Skip to content
AICPA-CIMA
  • AICPA & CIMA:
  • Home
  • Engage 365 Communities
  • CPE & Learning
  • My Account
Journal of Accountancy
  • TECH & AI
    • All articles
    • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
    • Microsoft Excel
    • Information Security & Privacy

    Latest Stories

    • AI for CPAs: From efficiency tool to decision engine
    • 9 tips to write more effective AI prompts
    • People skills: You are a human being, not a human doing
  • TAX
    • All articles
    • Corporations
    • Employee benefits
    • Individuals
    • IRS procedure

    Latest Stories

    • IRS proposes increase in cost of estate tax closing letter
    • HSA inflation-adjusted maximum contribution amounts for 2027 announced
    • IRS appeals Kwong as advocate says refunds may be at stake
  • PRACTICE MANAGEMENT
    • All articles
    • Diversity, equity & inclusion
    • Human capital
    • Firm operations
    • Practice growth & client service

    Latest Stories

    • 6 top scorers on CPA Exam earn Elijah Watt Sells Award
    • IRS proposes increase in cost of estate tax closing letter
    • Most retirees worry about savings — but few use financial advisers
  • FINANCIAL REPORTING
    • All articles
    • FASB reporting
    • IFRS
    • Private company reporting
    • SEC compliance and reporting

    Latest Stories

    • SEC proposes recission of climate disclosure rules
    • SEC proposes semiannual reporting option for public companies
    • SEC proposes amendments to small entity definitions
  • AUDIT
    • All articles
    • Attestation
    • Audit
    • Compilation and review
    • Peer review
    • Quality Management

    Latest Stories

    • How to monitor a firm’s system of quality management
    • AICPA guides peer reviewers to address SOC 2 risks
    • Proposed new sustainability information AT-C sections
  • MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
    • All articles
    • Business planning
    • Human resources
    • Risk management
    • Strategy

    Latest Stories

    • AI for CPAs: From efficiency tool to decision engine
    • Audit report card: More internal audit teams suffered cuts in 2025
    • Optimism, while tempered, is up among finance leaders
  • Home
  • News
  • Magazine
  • Podcast
  • Topics
Advertisement
  1. newsletter
  2. Cpa Insider
CPA INSIDER

Choose the best medium for your message in the workplace

Email? IM? Phone call? Here’s how to pick the best way to communicate.

By Hannah Pitstick
March 25, 2019

Please note: This item is from our archives and was published in 2019. It is provided for historical reference. The content may be out of date and links may no longer function.

Related

March 11, 2019

How to become the speaker people listen to

March 11, 2019

How to sound more professional at work

TOPICS

  • Professional Development
    • Communication

With more ways to communicate than ever before, choosing the most appropriate medium for your message has become a conundrum in the workplace. It can be difficult to decide when to use email, IM, or the phone, or to meet someone in person.

Here are tips from CPAs and workplace communication experts on when to choose different methods of communication in the office:

Use email when:

  • You can keep things short and to the point. Your clients or co-workers probably get a lot of email, meaning yours may get lost in the shuffle. Therefore, keep emails as short as possible —no longer than a few sentences at most.

    “My rule is if it takes you more than a few minutes to figure out what you’re going to write in the email, you need to be talking to the [other person] in person or over the phone,” said Kelly Mann, CPA, a former senior manager at Seim Johnson LLP, who has now launched Kelly Mann, CPA, LLC, a niche firm focusing on employee benefit plan audits.

    If there’s no way around sending an email with a lot of information, put the bulk of the information in an attachment and summarize it in the body of the email, said Mann, an AICPA Leadership Academy graduate.

Use a phone call when:

  • You anticipate follow-up questions. Email can sometimes lead to a lot of back-and-forth and wasted time if the person you’re emailing has questions. In cases where you expect questions, such as when you’re following up with a client, it’s usually more efficient to pick up the phone, Mann said.
  • You need to give someone bad news. Avoid using email when you need to send negative feedback, said Jay Sullivan, author of Simply Said: Communicating Better at Work and Beyond.

    “Email is a wonderful way to give people a quick pat on the back, to say ‘great job,’ or ‘I really appreciated your help with the project.’ It’s a horrible medium for giving anybody any type of bad news,” he said.

    When you do need to send bad news, call the other person or meet with them face-to-face instead. “It makes a huge difference when you put your time out there as opposed to delivering negative news through an email,” said Sullivan, who is also managing partner at Exec|Comm, a business communication skills consulting company.

  • When you’re not sure how someone will respond to your words. Don’t “hide behind the email,” Sullivan cautioned. “If you’re conscious [your message] could be interpreted a lot of different ways, then pick up the phone” or schedule a call with the other person instead, he said.

Meet in person when:

  • You want to build a closer relationship with someone. Meeting in person is not always practical or necessary, but when you want to facilitate a genuine relationship with colleagues and clients, seeing them face-to-face is usually the best way to do so, said Eric L. Hansen, CPA, CGMA, chair of the AICPA and chief operational officer at BKD.

    “To the extent that it’s practical, I always believe that a face-to-face conversation is best, because communication isn’t just the written word or what you speak,” he said. “There’s so much more to communication in terms of body language, how you express yourself, and the way you can effectively communicate face-to-face versus typing something in an email or message.”

    Advertisement

Text, IM, or communicate over social media when:

  • The person you’re communicating with has used these methods to reach out to you before. A good general rule when choosing a communication method is to follow the other person’s lead. Just about any mode of communication can be appropriate if it’s a client or co-worker’s preferred way to reach you. Mann said she texts clients all the time, for example, but would typically only do so if they texted her first.

    And, though texting and social media can seem casual, don’t rule out using them altogether, Mann said. If you use them in a professional manner, they can even be an advantage in the workplace.  

    “I get leads through Facebook Messenger, LinkedIn, and text messaging,” she said. “We as professionals need to be open to how our clients or prospective clients are communicating.”

Hannah Pitstick is a freelance writer based in Philadelphia. To comment on this story, email senior editor Courtney Vien.

Advertisement

latest news

June 2, 2026

6 top scorers on CPA Exam earn Elijah Watt Sells Award

June 2, 2026

IRS proposes increase in cost of estate tax closing letter

June 1, 2026

Most retirees worry about savings — but few use financial advisers

June 1, 2026

HSA inflation-adjusted maximum contribution amounts for 2027 announced

June 1, 2026

Two AICPA committees unveil proposed strategic plans for next 4 years

Advertisement

Most Read

Taxpayers advised they can ignore CP53E notice — after verifying error
CP53E notice tied to paper-check transition causes confusion
5 human competencies CPAs need in the AI age
Worried about that CP53E QR code? IRS updates FAQs
House panel backs repeal of BOI reporting by domestic companies
Advertisement

Podcast

May 28, 2026

What CPA.com’s CEO sees next for AI, tax, and the profession

May 21, 2026

Deregulation’s state of play and the threats it poses to CPA licensure

May 19, 2026

How CPAs can show their value on National Accounting Day

Features

5 human competencies CPAs need in the AI age
5 human competencies CPAs need in the AI age

5 human competencies CPAs need in the AI age

People skills: You are a human being, not a human doing
People skills: You are a human being, not a human doing

People skills: You are a human being, not a human doing

Avoiding a big tax bill on inherited IRAs
Avoiding a big tax bill on inherited IRAs

Avoiding a big tax bill on inherited IRAs

Are you making the most of LinkedIn?
Are you making the most of LinkedIn?

Are you making the most of LinkedIn?

ALSO FEATURED

5 competencies CPAs need to lead in the age of AI

Artificial intelligence cannot replicate human competencies like critical thinking, creativity, and empathy. CPAs can tap into them to develop professional leadership qualities machines can’t match. Learn how in this JofA cover article.

From The Tax Adviser

May 31, 2026

Trust distributions: Timing, tax, and practical considerations

May 31, 2026

Current developments in taxation of individuals: Part 3

April 30, 2026

Current developments in taxation of individuals: Part 2

April 30, 2026

Hedge funds: Tax structuring, planning, and compliance

MAGAZINE

May 2026

May 2026

May 2026
April 2026

April 2026

April 2026
March 2026

March 2026

March 2026
February 2026

February 2026

February 2026
January 2026

January 2026

January 2026
December 2025

December 2025

December 2025
November 2025

November 2025

November 2025
October 2025

October 2025

October 2025
September 2025

September 2025

September 2025
August 2025

August 2025

August 2025
July 2025

July 2025

July 2025
June 2025

June 2025

June 2025
view all

View All

http://JofA_Default_Mag_cover_small_official_blue

PUSH NOTIFICATIONS

Learn about important news

This quick guide walks you through the process of enabling and troubleshooting push notifications from the JofA on your computer or phone.

CPA LETTER DAILY EMAIL

CPA Letter Logo

Subscribe to the daily CPA Letter

Stay on top of the biggest news affecting the profession every business day. Follow this link to your marketing preferences on aicpa-cima.com to subscribe. If you don't already have an aicpa-cima.com account, create one for free and then navigate to your marketing preferences.

Connect

  • X Logo JofA on X
  • facebook JofA on Facebook

HOME

  • News
  • Monthly issues
  • Podcast
  • A&A Focus
  • PFP Digest
  • Academic Update
  • Topics
  • RSS feed rss feed
  • Site map

ABOUT

  • Contact us
  • Advertise
  • Submit an article
  • Editorial calendar
  • Privacy policy
  • Terms & conditions

SUBSCRIBE

  • Academic Update
  • CPE Express

AICPA & CIMA SITES

  • AICPA-CIMA.com
  • Global Engagement Center
  • Financial Management (FM)
  • The Tax Adviser
  • AICPA Insights
  • Global Career Hub
AICPA & CIMA

© 2026 Association of International Certified Professional Accountants. All rights reserved.

Reliable. Resourceful. Respected.