When Congress passed the U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans’ Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act of 2007, it contained one major tax policy change not reflected in the title. The law, which was enacted May 25, included a provision that raises the standards applicable to tax return
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TOPICS / TAX
IRS practice & procedure
Data Point: 13,000
Number of individual tax returns for 2006 that will be randomly selected for review in the IRS National Research Program reporting compliance study. Source: IRS, www.irs.gov .
Data Point: 12,748
The number of companies using the five-story Ugland House in George Town, Cayman Islands, as their address. The office building was mentioned in several Senate committee hearings regarding U.S. tax compliance implications and tax havens. Source: Senate Finance Committee, http://finance.senate.gov .
No “Alternatives” to Tax Lien Foreclosures
The IRS is not required to exhaust “alternative collection methods” before foreclosing tax liens, because IRC § 7403 contains no such requirement, a district court in Nebraska ruled. The court rejected the argument of taxpayer Jennifer Meisner to apply section 6331(j)(2)(D), which applies to levies, because levies and tax lien
Supreme Court to Hear Kentucky Muni Bond Case
The nation’s highest court agreed to hear a case that could decide whether the vast majority of states may continue giving discriminatory income-tax preference to in-state municipal bonds. In Davis v. Department of Revenue, 193 S.W.3d 557 (2006), the Kentucky Court of Appeals agreed with the taxpayers’ argument that Kentucky’s
Korb Reassures on FIN 48
The IRS recently released an internal memo written in March 2007 by Chief Counsel Donald Korb stating that documents prepared pursuant to FASB Interpretation no. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, are considered tax-accrual workpapers and thus are subject to the IRS’s “policy of restraint.” The IRS has a
Transitional Relief for Changes to Preparer Penalty
Transitional relief has been granted through the end of the year for changes to the tax return preparer penalty under IRC § 6694(a) that were enacted as part of the Small Business and Work Opportunity Tax Act of 2007. The changes originally were to take effect May 26. The act
Stakes Raised on Oversized Refund Claims
Taxpayers who receive “excessive” refunds can now be tagged with a 20% penalty on the overpayment. The provision is one of several revenue enhancers included in the recently passed Small Business and Work Opportunity Tax Act of 2007. The change to IRC § 6676(a) assesses the penalty on any claim
Securities Basis Reporting Aired
Requiring securities brokers to report basis on their customers’ transactions has received renewed attention in Congress as a way to help bridge the “tax gap.” Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus, D-Mont., and ranking minority member Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, presented draft legislation in late May. Bills also have been introduced
Is It Alimony?
In a ruling against the IRS, the Tax Court underscored that while alimony must be made under a divorce or separation instrument to be deductible, the payer doesn’t have to be legally obligated to make the payments. Under IRC § 71, cash payments made under a divorce or separation agreement
Put the Proof on Paper
A pair of recent Tax Court memos emphasized the longstanding rule of Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111 (1933), that taxpayers have the burden of proof when challenging an IRS determination. If the IRS audits a return, it is entitled to not take the taxpayer’s word on expenses, deductions and
IRS Issues Guidance on Monetary Penalties
The IRS published guidance in Notice 2007-39 to outline how it will wield its new statutory authority to impose monetary penalties on taxpayer representatives for violations of Circular 230. The amendment to 31 USC §330 empowers the Service to levy monetary penalties for violations occurring after Oct. 22, 2004. The
Counting Escrows
The First Circuit Court of Appeals has upheld the Tax Court in Burke v. Commissioner , 99 AFTR 2d 2007-941. In so doing, the courts underscored the IRS’s position that distributed income from a partnership must be recognized as taxable income even when it is held in escrow by the
No Gain, Some Pain for Another Lottery Winner
The Second Circuit Court of Appeals joined other courts holding that a taxpayer’s sale of rights to future installments of lottery winnings is ordinary income and not capital gain. Shirley Prebola won $17.5 million in the New York State Lottery. The winnings were to be paid in 26 annual installments.
Look to Audit Bottom Line, Says IRS
Experience from its expanded number of audits of corporate returns will allow the IRS to work smarter in the future, the agency said, as it acknowledged spending more time on audits that came up empty of additional tax. The IRS rebutted a report in April by a research organization associated
Service Boosts Number of Correspondence Examinations
The IRS is increasingly relying on correspondence examinations, rather than face-to-face office or field examinations, to audit taxpayers’ returns. In a correspondence examination, the Service asks the taxpayer to explain questionable items and send supporting evidence by mail. Correspondence examinations increased by 170% during fiscal years 2002–2005
Rollover Ruling
The IRS ruled a nonspouse beneficiary of an inherited IRA may spread required minimum distributions (RMDs) from the IRA over his or her life expectancy so long as a rollover is completed before the end of the year following the year in which the plan participant died. The rule, which
Disallowed Idemnity Deduction Blues
From time to time, corporate officers and shareholders agree to indemnify their corporations for certain expenses and losses. The taxpayer would prefer to claim an ordinary loss deduction instead of a capital loss or, worse, a nondeductible payment. The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals recently denied such a claim. Isaac
Bills Target Contractor Scofflaws; Fed Workers Delinquent
U.S. Rep. Ed Towns, D-N.Y., in April introduced the Contractor Tax Enforcement Act, HR 1870, to bar federal tax debtors from contracting with the government. Another bill, introduced by Brad Ellsworth, D-Ind., would require contractors to certify they don’t owe a federal tax debt. The proposed legislation followed by a
No Penalty for BLIPS
In the widely reported case Klamath Strategic Investment Fund (see “Tax Matters,” JofA, March 07, page 72), the district court disallowed claimed losses on a finding that the transactions were shams and lacked economic substance. An important but less widely known aspect of the case was the court’s refusal to
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Five years ago, a grieving Angel Zhen started his own CPA firm with no clients and no revenue. Today, he has 300 clients, $600,000 in revenue and 12 weeks of annual vacation. In this JofA article, he shares how he set up his firm and how you could do the same.
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Current developments in taxation of individuals: Part 2
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