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TOPICS / TAX

High Court: No Evasion Without Deficiency

The U.S. Supreme Court vacated a conviction for criminal tax evasion, holding that the taxpayer could argue that distributions he received were a nontaxable return of capital. If they were so characterized, then the taxpayer had no tax deficiency, which is a required element of tax evasion, the court pointed

The Liechtenstein Connection

The IRS warned that some 100 Americans were likely to be caught up in its investigation in cooperation with other countries of tax evasion in Liechtenstein. Any U.S. taxpayer hiding income and gains in the tiny principality in the European Alps would do well to “make a prompt and complete

All in the Family?

The Tax Court recently held that a note does not constitute a qualified family-owned business interest (QFOBI) for purposes of IRC § 2057, which allows an estate to deduct up to $675,000 from its value for estate tax purposes. To qualify for the deduction, the value of the QFOBI at

When “Happily Ever After” Ends – Get It in Writing

After the perfect wedding, the happy couple looks forward to sharing a lifetime of happiness. Life, however, does not always go as planned. Divorce happens. In addition to the emotional aspects, there are tax consequences to deal with as well. If the parties intend to have one spouse receive alimony,

IRS Targets High-Income Taxpayers, S Corps

          One out of 11 individuals with an income of $1 million or more faced an audit in fiscal year 2007, when the number of audits for these high-income taxpayers increased 84%, from 17,015 in 2006 to 31,382. Overall, audits of individual returns rose by 7%,

Like a Good Neighbor

The Ninth Circuit has affirmed a district court and held that termination payments received by a retiring insurance agent were not capital gain but were taxable as ordinary income. The court thus joins the Seventh Circuit in so ruling on similar facts. See Warren L. Baker Jr. v. Commissioner, 92

GAO: Offshore Remittances Underwithheld

Despite the IRS’s eight-year-old qualified intermediary (QI) program, billions of dollars in U.S.-source income continue to flow overseas without proper tax withholding, the Government Accountability Office said. QIs are foreign financial institutions that contract with the IRS to provide withholding of U.S. tax and administer treaty provisions. However, they figure

Charity Begins With Ownership

The Tax Court ruled that a criminal defense attorney who donated case materials in a prominent case to the University of Texas did not have sufficient ownership rights to the materials to claim a charitable deduction under IRC § 170. Even if the taxpayer did exhibit proper ownership, section 170(e)(1)(A)

Return Preparers Subject to New Regulations

Section 7216 of the Internal Revenue Code imposes criminal penalties on tax return preparers who knowingly or recklessly make unauthorized disclosures or uses of information furnished to them in connection with the preparation of an income tax return. Newly finalized regulations should prompt all return preparers to evaluate their processes

Economic Substance Prevails Against Another Son of BOSS

The IRS scored a major success in its war against Son of BOSS-type tax shelters in Jade Trading LLC . The Court of Federal Claims used the application of the economic substance doctrine in Coltec Industries to disallow losses involving partnerships and euro call options. In 1999, after clearing approximately

New and Increased Filing Penalties for Businesses

Among the revenue offsetting provisions of HR 3648, the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, were increases in penalties on partnerships and S corporations for failure to timely file returns. The monthly penalty for failure to file required partnership returns on time (absent any extension) was increased from $50

Environmental Cleanup, Price-Fixing Settlement Not Claims of Right

Two recent appellate cases further circumscribed the ability of taxpayers to claim a section 1341 deduction for income subject to a “claim of right.” Section 1341 allows a deduction when a taxpayer had an apparent right to an amount over $3,000 included in gross income in a prior year but

Voluntary Disclosure to the IRS: A Viable Option

         EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Under its policy of voluntary disclosure, the IRS can forbear from referring for criminal prosecution taxpayers who come forward to admit previously unreported tax liabilities. CPAs may be in a position to learn of clients’ intentions to make such disclosures. Where disclosures could otherwise

A Hard Night at the Casino

In a summary opinion, the Tax Court ruled that a woman who operated a trucking business by day and played casino slot machines by night was a professional gambler, allowing her to deduct $1.4 million in gambling losses as a business expense rather than as a miscellaneous itemized deduction. A

Whistleblowers Take Their Cue

In the first year it was established, along with enhanced rewards for tips on large tax underpayments, the IRS Whistleblower Office received about 80 claims, the IRS said in a news release. About half the claims came in the last two-and-a-half months of 2007. They include a claim of $2

Till Death or § 6015(E)(4) Do Us Part

The Tax Court recently decided an issue of first impression concerning innocent spouse relief, describing it as “a small but noticeable gap in the tax law”: Does the right of a nonelecting spouse to intervene in an innocent spouse case continue after the nonelecting spouse’s death? The court answered in

Son of BOSS Adjustment Timely for IRS

A federal court has concluded that a suspected “Son of BOSS” transaction that caused an overstatement of basis in the calculation of gain from a sale of real estate is a gross income omission that allows the IRS six years to assess a deficiency. The ruling, in Salman Ranch Ltd.

IRS Reminds EOs of Political Restrictions

Churches and other exempt organizations (EOs) must abide by laws prohibiting them from direct or indirect involvement in political candidates’ campaigns, the IRS reminded in a news release. Revenue Ruling 2007-41, issued last summer, provides scenarios of how the ban may be observed. Generally, tax-exempt organizations are forbidden to promote

Passive or Nonpassive Activity—IRS Wins Either Way

The Tax Court recently ruled on the same day in favor of the IRS in two unrelated cases involving the passive loss rules for rental activities (see also “ Real Tax Savings in Real Estate,” page 68). In one case, the court determined that a taxpayer’s rental activity was passive,

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