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TOPICS / TAX

All legal same-sex marriages recognized for tax purposes

In the wake of the Supreme Court’s Windsor decision (Sup. Ct. Dkt. No. 12-307 (6/26/13)), which invalidated a portion of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), P.L. 104-199, the Treasury Department and IRS announced in late August that “same-sex couples, legally married in jurisdictions that recognize their marriages, will be

Self-directed IRAs: A tax compliance black hole

The appeal of investing retirement funds outside of the typical securities market has driven a surge in the use of self-directed IRA (SDIRA) investment structures. These structures come in various forms, but they all start when an IRA account holder forms an SDIRA with a custodian (e.g., a bank or

New directive clarifies information document requests

In a March 2012 speech to the Tax Executives Institute (TEI) midyear meeting, Steven Miller, then the IRS deputy commissioner for Services and Enforcement, which includes the Large Business & International (LB&I) Division, described steps he believed would facilitate more efficiency in large case examinations. First, in his view, was

D.C. Circuit rejects per-bet approach for nonresident alien

The D.C. Circuit reversed a Tax Court decision by allowing a nonresident alien to use the same approach (per-session) to compute his gambling gains as used by U.S. citizens. The court found no reason nonresident aliens should have to use a different approach and remanded the case to the Tax

Health coverage information reporting requirements guidance issued

The IRS on Friday issued two related proposed regulation projects on health care coverage reporting requirements under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, P.L. 111-148. One set of proposed regulations gives guidance to providers of minimum essential health coverage that are subject to the information-reporting requirements of Sec. 6055

No constructive dividend from services rendered at cost

The Tax Court held that the sole owner of a construction corporation did not receive a constructive dividend in the amount of forgone profit when the corporation built a lakefront home for him and his wife at cost. The shareholder fully reimbursed the corporation for its costs, including overhead, and

IRS acquiesces to broader Tax Court review of innocent spouse cases

In a favorable development for taxpayers seeking innocent spouse equitable relief, the IRS announced that it will acquiesce to a Ninth Circuit holding (Wilson, 705 F.3d 980 (9th Cir. 2013), aff’g T.C. Memo. 2010-134) that allowed the Tax Court to consider newly developed information during trial. The IRS had argued

State tax tribunals: A growing trend

The recent growth of the independent tax tribunal as a means to resolve state tax issues prior to trial is a significant development in the area of adjudicating state tax appeal controversies. The use of an impartial, independent forum outside the dominion and control of the state tax authority is

Final rules issued on individual health care mandate

The IRS released final regulations Tuesday on the Sec. 5000A shared-responsibility payment—the penalty or tax imposed on individual taxpayers who do not obtain minimum essential health care coverage beginning in 2014 (known as the “individual mandate”) (T.D. 9632). The final rules adopt the proposed regulations issued in January with a

Proposed rules reset limitation for pursuing equitable innocent spouse relief

On Monday, the IRS issued proposed regulations under Secs. 6015(f) and 66(c) changing the deadline for taxpayers to request innocent spouse relief from joint liability (REG-132251-11). The proposed rules generally adopt new time limitation rules announced in Notice 2011-70, and, as a result, the regulations are effective the date the

CPAs and the trust fund recovery penalty

CPAs and other accounting professionals should take note of a recent federal district court decision imposing joint and several liability against outside accountants for failure to pay a distressed client’s employment withholding taxes. In Erwin, No. 1:06CV59 (M.D.N.C. 2/5/13), a federal district court rendered judgment pursuant to Sec. 6672 against

Loan guarantee terminates IRA

The Tax Court held that two taxpayers’ personal guarantees of a loan to a company whose stock was owned by their individual retirement accounts (IRAs) were indirect extensions of credit to the IRAs, a prohibited transaction. Thus, the IRAs ceased to qualify as IRAs at the beginning of the tax

The rules on providing client records

Suppose a CPA who prepared a client’s tax returns receives a request from the client that the CPA transfer all of the client’s tax records to a new firm. The client includes the appropriate Sec. 7216 consent to disclose authorization to transfer the records. What are the CPA’s responsibilities and

Identity theft protection process at IRS needs improvements, TIGTA says

Identity theft was the number one type of consumer complaint in 2011, according to the Federal Trade Commission, and some practitioners have asked if tax-related identity theft has become an epidemic. In light of the growing problem, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) recently audited the IRS’s Taxpayer

IRS finds widespread noncompliance by colleges and universities

The IRS published its final report concerning its Colleges and Universities Compliance Project, finding compliance issues related to unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) and compensation practices. The IRS conducted the study to find out why colleges and universities had so much unrelated business activity but owed so little tax and

Basis reporting for debt instruments and options is phased in

In final regulations (T.D. 9616), the IRS is phasing in basis reporting requirements under Sec. 6045(g) for debt instruments and options. The IRS took the action in response to comments about the complexity of complying with these rules and to give brokers ample time to develop and implement reporting systems.

Voluntary Classification Settlement Program

Determining proper classification of workers, either as independent contractors or employees, can be a subjective challenge for employers. The determination of whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor is based on the facts and circumstances surrounding the individual’s work for the employer. Generally, the more the employer

Requesting a first-time abatement penalty waiver

The IRS’s first-time abatement (FTA) penalty waiver, although introduced 12 years ago, remains little known and often unrequested by qualifying taxpayers. It allows a first-time noncompliant taxpayer to request abatement of certain penalties for a single tax period. Individual taxpayers may request an FTA of a failure-to-file or failure-to-pay penalty.

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