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TOPICS / TAX

Tax Season Kicks Off

Following a flurry of tax legislation that enacted changes for tax years beginning in 2009, this tax season requires heightened attention to make sure your clients don’t miss any of the new and extended deductions and credits to which they’re entitled. Most of the changes for 2009 were directed at

Post-Mortem Tax Lien Is Valid

The IRS may recover a 100% IRC § 6672 trust fund penalty from any responsible person who acts willfully in failing to pay over to the government taxes withheld from employees. If the responsible person dies after the assessment but before the penalty is paid, the Tax Court held, a

Applying for a Private Letter Ruling

When a transaction requires greater certainty or when relief is sought for a difficult tax situation, applying to the IRS for a private letter ruling (PLR) can provide interpretation and application of law and regulation with respect to that taxpayer the Service will follow, within certain conditions and limitations. Here’s

Waiving the 60-Day IRA Rollover Rule

Onerous consequences can result when taxpayers fail to follow through with an IRA tax-free rollover. Generally, the entire amount distributed from an IRA or other qualified trust or eligible retirement plan must be deposited in another such account within 60 days. Otherwise, it is included in the taxpayer’s gross income

2010: The Year of the Roth Conversion?

This year will be the Year of the Tiger, according to Chinese custom, but it also could be remembered by investors as the Year of the Roth Conversion, a decision that can have a large impact on investors’ ability to build wealth during their lifetime and preserve wealth for beneficiaries.

IRS Issues Regulations on Disclosure of Tax Return Information

On Tuesday, the IRS issued temporary and proposed regulations under IRC § 7216 that increase the circumstances in which tax return preparers can disclose or use certain limited tax return information (TD 9478 and REG-131028-09). The temporary regulations amend final regulations that were issued in 2008 and were effective Jan.

IRS Provides Guidance on Return Preparer Liability Under IRC Section 7216

On Wednesday, the IRS issued two revenue rulings (Rev. Ruls. 2010-4 and 2010-5) that provide guidance to tax return preparers on situations in which they will not be liable for civil or criminal penalties under IRC § 7216 for disclosing or using tax return information. IRC § 7216 prohibits a

IRS Issues 2010 Mileage Rates

The IRS announced Thursday (Revenue Procedure 2009-54) the standard mileage rates for computing deductible costs of operating an automobile that are paid or incurred on or after Jan. 1, 2010. For business use of an automobile, the rate is 50 cents a mile. For medical or moving expenses, it is

2009 Tax Software Survey

The JofA and The Tax Adviser conducted a survey of their readers to determine what aspects of their tax preparation software they like and what they dislike. The survey, which received 9,776 responses, was carried out in late June and early July 2009. Of the 13 products identified for the

Line Items

IRS ISSUES REGS ON SIX-YEAR LIMITATIONS ON BASIS OVERSTATEMENT The IRS issued proposed and temporary regulations (TD 9466, REG-108045-08) Sept. 24 to clarify that an overstatement of basis can create a substantial omission of gross income under IRC §§ 6229(c)(2) and 6501(e) for purposes of the six-year extended period for

IRS Expands Electronic Payment Options

With tax season about to start, practitioners should be aware of the various electronic payment options the IRS has introduced in recent years. EFTPS The IRS’ free Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) allows businesses and individuals to pay federal taxes via the Internet or over the phone. Tax payments

Two Easements, Two Outcomes

The Tax Court decided two cases involving conservation easements with mixed results for the taxpayers. In one case, the court held that the taxpayer was entitled to a charitable deduction for easements on two properties, since the easements were exclusively for conservation purposes. According to the court, the easements preserved

UBS Targets Come Into Focus

The IRS has released the selection criteria for identifying holders ofaccounts with Swiss bank UBS under a U.S. settlement agreement with the Swiss government negotiated in August. Under the agreement, UBS will turn over information concerning approximately 4,450 accounts for investigation. IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman also recently announced that about

IRS Pilot Program Will Allow Truncated Social Security Numbers on Information Returns

The IRS on Thursday announced a pilot program aimed at deterring identity theft (Notice 2009-93). Under the program, filers of certain paper information returns will be allowed to truncate the payee’s Social Security number on the payee statement. The change affects statements for 2009 and 2010. Only paper payee statements

President Signs Military Spouses Residency Relief Act

President Barack Obama signed into law the Military Spouses Residency Relief Act (PL 111-97), which will ensure that the spouses of military personnel who move because their spouse is posted for military duty will be treated as not having changed residency for tax purposes. Under the act, the fact that

President Signs Unemployment Bill With Tax Items

On Friday, President Obama signed into law a bill that includes changes to the first-time homebuyer credit, increased NOL carrybacks for small businesses, and mandatory e-filing for most tax return preparers. The bill cleared Congress on Thursday. The Senate had unanimously agreed to the bill, the Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance

Application of Six-Year Statute of Limitations Denied Again

The Tax Court, whose denial of a six-year statute of limitations in Bakersfield Energy Partners had been recently upheld by the Ninth Circuit, held in two more cases that an overstatement of basis did not allow the extended assessment period for a substantial omission of gross income under IRC §

Qualifying Child Definition Amended

The Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008, PL110-351, made several changes to the qualifying child (QC) definitions effective for tax years beginning after Dec. 31, 2008. Section 501(a) of the act amended the age requirement (IRC § 152(c)(3)) to also require the QC to be younger

“Unforeseen Circumstances” Exclusion From Gain on Sale of Home

Despite the recent downturn in the American housing market, one of the highest-value assets owned by most taxpayers remains their home. While many taxpayers have seen the value of their home decline, those in locales where home values have remained relatively strong—such as parts of some Southern and Midwestern states—could

Unrelated Child as a Qualifying Relative

One requirement for claiming a qualifying child (QC) for purposes of the dependency exemption deduction is that the child must be related to the taxpayer, that is, the taxpayer’s child (including stepchild or foster child), sibling, half-sibling, step-sibling or descendant of any of them (IRC § 152(c)(2)). However, dependents alternatively

FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE

Build reusable Skills in Anthropic’s Claude AI

Instead of rewriting prompts each time, CPAs can turn routine tasks into reusable AI Skills. This Technology Q&A walks through how to build Claude Skills that process files, ask setup questions, and export clean Excel outputs.