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TOPICS / TAX

Safe Harbor for Home Swaps

Revenue Procedure 2008-16 provides a method for section 1031 like-kind exchanges of homes that are rented out or otherwise held as income-producing properties but also used occasionally by taxpayers for personal purposes. Dwellings will be considered held for productive use in a trade or business or for investment if, in

All Bundled Up

In the wake of the Supreme Court’s decision in Knight v. Commissioner (101 AFTR2d 2008-380), the IRS permitted full deduction of “bundled” commissions or fees paid to a trustee or executor of a nongrantor trust or estate for tax years 2007 and previously without parsing portions that qualify for “above

Like a Good Neighbor

The Ninth Circuit has affirmed a district court and held that termination payments received by a retiring insurance agent were not capital gain but were taxable as ordinary income. The court thus joins the Seventh Circuit in so ruling on similar facts. See Warren L. Baker Jr. v. Commissioner, 92

Charity Begins With Ownership

The Tax Court ruled that a criminal defense attorney who donated case materials in a prominent case to the University of Texas did not have sufficient ownership rights to the materials to claim a charitable deduction under IRC § 170. Even if the taxpayer did exhibit proper ownership, section 170(e)(1)(A)

This Sold House

The Tax Court recently held that a couple could exclude gain from the sale of one of their two residences, since during the five-year period preceding the home’s sale, it was used as the couple’s principal residence for the requisite two-year period. The taxpayers were not allowed to exclude the

Return Preparers Subject to New Regulations

Section 7216 of the Internal Revenue Code imposes criminal penalties on tax return preparers who knowingly or recklessly make unauthorized disclosures or uses of information furnished to them in connection with the preparation of an income tax return. Newly finalized regulations should prompt all return preparers to evaluate their processes

Environmental Cleanup, Price-Fixing Settlement Not Claims of Right

Two recent appellate cases further circumscribed the ability of taxpayers to claim a section 1341 deduction for income subject to a “claim of right.” Section 1341 allows a deduction when a taxpayer had an apparent right to an amount over $3,000 included in gross income in a prior year but

A Hard Night at the Casino

In a summary opinion, the Tax Court ruled that a woman who operated a trucking business by day and played casino slot machines by night was a professional gambler, allowing her to deduct $1.4 million in gambling losses as a business expense rather than as a miscellaneous itemized deduction. A

Identifying “Specified Employees”

       The nonqualified deferred compensation (NQDC) rules may surprise employees who expect to receive distributions from their NQDC plans immediately after they terminate employment. Code § 409A contains strict rules NQDC plans must follow to avoid harsh consequences to the employee (that is, immediate taxation, 20% penalty, and

Do-It-Yourself Will Succeeds in Spite of Itself

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals recently upheld a district court’s decision that a self-prepared will’s bequest qualified for the marital deduction, even though its literal wording created a disqualifying terminable interest. The courts found the decedent’s handwritten notes of planned revisions to the will and an article he saved

Reporting Your Other Income

The IRS updated its “Tax Gap” series with a new fact sheet, Reporting Miscellaneous Income, which includes guidelines for reporting self-employment income, barter exchanges of goods and services, gambling winnings, prizes and awards. The series, located at www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=158619,00.html, also includes fact sheets on reporting auction income and capital gains, tax

Stranger in a Strange Plan

Media reports highlighting the hazards of so-called stranger-originated (also known as stranger-owned) life insurance (STOLI) prompted U.S. House tax writers to ask Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson to investigate the practice as well as consider issuing guidance on its tax implications and help Congress notify “elderly taxpayers of the adverse tax

Pension Is Alimony

The Tax Court recently ruled that a taxpayer’s payments to an ex-spouse under the Uniform Services Former Spouse Protection Act (USFSPA) representing her share of his military retirement pay were deductible alimony payments. The court determined the payments satisfied the requirements of IRC § 71 even though they were listed

Pension Is Not Alimony

In a split decision, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the Tax Court to hold that a taxpayer could not deduct as alimony the half-interest in his vested pension benefits he paid his ex-wife under a California divorce decree. The decision may carry implications for how divorcing couples divide

Ohio Court Turns the Tables on Annuities

What is the estate tax value of future state lottery payments? One might think it would be the present value the state used in calculating a lump sum payout. The IRS, however, relying upon the actuarial tables prescribed by IRC § 7520, came up with a higher number in an

Tax Court to Rule on Sex Change

The U.S. Tax Court in Boston is reviewing whether expenses of a sex-change operation are deductible. Rhiannon G. O’Donnabhain, born anatomically male, was diagnosed by her psychotherapist in 1996 with gender identification disorder (GID), which she says caused her extreme discomfort since childhood. In 1997, O’Donnabhain began taking feminizing hormones

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