The 2008 Housing and Economic Recovery Act, enacted in late July, changes the rules for the partial exclusion of gain from the sale of a residence. For sales after Dec. 31, 2008, the IRC § 121 exclusion of gain will not apply to any gain allocated to a period of
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TOPICS / TAX
Individual income taxation
AMT Relief in Bailout Bill
Besides “patching” the alternative minimum tax (AMT) exemption amount for 2008 (to $69,950 for joint filers and $46,200 for singles), the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (PL 110-343) increased the portion of the long-term unused minimum tax credit (MTC) that can be claimed in a year. Under prior law,
Widow of Ex-San Francisco Mayor Held to Be an Innocent Spouse
The widow of Joe Alioto, who served as the mayor of San Francisco from 1968 to 1976, was granted relief under section 6015(f) from paying nearly $2 million in taxes for tax years 1995 and 1996. The Tax Court had dismissed the case in September 1996 due to lack of
Depreciate Property in Like-Kind Exchanges Consistently
The Treasury has issued final regulations (Treasury Decision 9314) explaining how to depreciate modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) property that has been acquired in a section 1031 like-kind exchange or through a section 1033 involuntary conversion when both the acquired and relinquished property are subject to MACRS in the
Taxpayer Ignores CPA’s Advice At His Peril
An owner of a California health care company was found liable by the Tax Court for an accuracy-related penalty for a deduction he claimed in spite of his CPA’s advice against it. Larry Wadsworth was a general partner of Gold Coast Medical Services (GCMS), which provided medical products and services
IRS Boosts Online Payment Agreement Application
It’s now easier for tax practitioners and taxpayers to make changes to installment agreements, thanks to the addition of several new features to the Service’s Online Payment Agreement application. The interactive application now allows: Individuals to revise due dates and payment amounts on existing agreements. Individuals to revise existing regular
Rules Clarified for Claiming the Exemption (and Related Tax Breaks) for Children of Divorced Parents
New final rules clarify who may claim qualifying children in the case of divorced or separated parents. Treasury Decision 9408, amending Treas. Reg. § 1.152-4, clarified the “counting nights” rule to identify a custodial parent. In promulgating the final regulations, the IRS took into consideration comments of the AICPA (Aug.
Equitable Owner Equals Deduction
The Tax Court held that a married couple could deduct mortgage interest and property tax payments made from a corporate checking account on a home that was owned by their son. The court held that the taxpayers were equitable and beneficial owners of the property and that the checking account
Lack of Records Equals Recapture
The Tax Court held that a taxpayer had to recapture the majority of his prior-year section 179 deduction since he failed to show that the business use of his GMC Suburban remained above 50% in the following tax year. His testimony of the business use of the vehicle, although considered
Congress Passes Expat Rules
Just before the Memorial Day holiday, the U.S. House and Senate passed by unanimous consent and voice vote, respectively, HR 6081, the Heroes Earnings Assistance and Relief Tax Act. The act provides benefits to military personnel, funded in part by new rules for taxing individuals who expatriate. The bill also
Equal Treatment for All Taxpayers
The Tax Court reversed its prior decision in a “retail tax shelter” case, granting further relief from assessments to approximately 400 taxpayers. It did so because the IRS secretly—and fraudulently—entered into more favorable settlements with some test case litigants before the test cases were decided. The action marked a reversal
The Code Trumps Tucker
The U.S. Supreme Court recently held that an unconstitutionally assessed excise tax could not be recovered under the Tucker Act—the general provision for non-tort claims against the United States—for tax years outside the normal three-year period for filing refund claims. Thus the court overturned a decision by the Court of
The Liechtenstein Connection
The IRS warned that some 100 Americans were likely to be caught up in its investigation in cooperation with other countries of tax evasion in Liechtenstein. Any U.S. taxpayer hiding income and gains in the tiny principality in the European Alps would do well to “make a prompt and complete
A Not-So-Speedy Recovery
The Court of Federal Claims applied rules on theft loss subject to recovery in a holding that recognized a deduction later than it was initially claimed by a taxpayer but, for a portion of the loss, sooner than the IRS had allowed. Casualty and theft losses are deductible under IRC
Tax Software Survey To-Dos
I’d like to make a few suggestions for next year’s tax software survey (“Users Grade Tax Software ,” Oct. 07, page 34). For example: Ask how well the software handles multistate corporate returns. Ask if the alternative minimum tax adjustments and preferences seem to flow. Ask how well the error
When “Happily Ever After” Ends – Get It in Writing
After the perfect wedding, the happy couple looks forward to sharing a lifetime of happiness. Life, however, does not always go as planned. Divorce happens. In addition to the emotional aspects, there are tax consequences to deal with as well. If the parties intend to have one spouse receive alimony,
Safe Harbor for Home Swaps
Revenue Procedure 2008-16 provides a method for section 1031 like-kind exchanges of homes that are rented out or otherwise held as income-producing properties but also used occasionally by taxpayers for personal purposes. Dwellings will be considered held for productive use in a trade or business or for investment if, in
All Bundled Up
In the wake of the Supreme Court’s decision in Knight v. Commissioner (101 AFTR2d 2008-380), the IRS permitted full deduction of “bundled” commissions or fees paid to a trustee or executor of a nongrantor trust or estate for tax years 2007 and previously without parsing portions that qualify for “above
Like a Good Neighbor
The Ninth Circuit has affirmed a district court and held that termination payments received by a retiring insurance agent were not capital gain but were taxable as ordinary income. The court thus joins the Seventh Circuit in so ruling on similar facts. See Warren L. Baker Jr. v. Commissioner, 92
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From The Tax Adviser
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Current developments in taxation of individuals: Part 2
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