Representing financially distressed individuals is becoming increasingly common with the economic difficulties many individuals and businesses have experienced in recent years. While tax practitioners know that a taxpayer can make an offer in compromise, some of the options available in making an offer are not well-known. This article addresses three
Individual income taxation
IRS Gives Relief for Late Elections to Combine Real Estate Activities
The IRS established a special procedure by which taxpayers can make a late election to treat all their real estate activities as a single activity for purposes of meeting material participation rules. The guidance, in Revenue Procedure 2011-34, allows eligible taxpayers to avoid applying for a private letter ruling to
Government Contractor Withholding Delayed to 2013
The IRS issued final regulations (TD 9524) further postponing implementation of mandatory 3% withholding on payments from government entities to contractors and providing interim guidance. The final regulations also adopt a $10,000 withholding threshold for any single payment and provide a transition rule under which interest and penalties will not
IRS Expands Rules on Deductible Home-Equity Debt
In Revenue Ruling 2010-25, the IRS ruled that a taxpayer can deduct as qualified residence interest up to $1.1 million of the debt securing the purchase of a taxpayer’s principal residence. While personal interest is nondeductible, qualified residence interest, which includes both interest on acquisition indebtedness and home-equity indebtedness, is
Scholarships and Support
Tax preparers may have problems determining the dependency status of a student who lives with, but is not the child of, a taxpayer, especially when the student has proceeds from a scholarship or tax-deferred education account or loan. While this is not a common situation, such a scenario may require
IRS Extends, Modifies Program Allowing Truncated Social Security Numbers on Information Returns
The IRS announced that it is extending and modifying a pilot program designed to deter identity theft (Notice 2011-38). Under the program, which was introduced in 2009, filers of certain paper information returns are allowed to truncate the payee’s Social Security number on the payee statement. The notice extends the
AICPA’s Call for AMT Repeal, Simplification Strikes Chord With Lawmakers
Annette Nellen, chair of the AICPA Individual Income Taxation Technical Resource Panel, pleased some members of Congress when she repeated the AICPA’s support for repeal of the alternative minimum tax (AMT) in testimony before the House Ways and Means Committee on April 13. “That’s music to my ears,” veteran congressman
Discharge of Indebtedness Rules Clarified for Grantor Trusts and Disregarded Entities
On Tuesday, the IRS issued proposed regulations (REG-154159-09) that provide rules regarding who is the “taxpayer” for purposes of applying the IRC § 108 discharge of indebtedness rules to a grantor trust or disregarded entity. IRC §§ 108(a)(1)(A) and (B) exclude discharged debt from a taxpayer’s income if the discharge
Federal Budget Deal Avoids Tax Season Disruptions
White House and congressional negotiators reached an agreement on funding the federal government ahead of a midnight Friday deadline and averted a shutdown of all nonessential government functions. Under the agreement, the federal government will be funded by a continuing resolution through next Friday. By Friday, Congress plans to pass
IRS Prepared to Process Returns If Government Shuts Down
IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman addressed the National Press Club on Wednesday, and after his prepared remarks he answered questions regarding the IRS’ preparations for a possible shutdown of the federal government, which could happen Friday. The first question asked what people can expect if the government shuts down. Shulman said
Senate Approves 1099 Repeal, Sends Bill to President
The Senate on Tuesday passed legislation to repeal both the expanded Form 1099 information-reporting requirements mandated by last year’s health care legislation and also new 1099 reporting requirements imposed on taxpayers who receive rental income. The Comprehensive 1099 Taxpayer Protection and Repayment of Exchange Subsidy Overpayments Act of 2011 (HR
Second Home Eligible for Parsonage Exclusion
The Tax Court held that a parsonage allowance paid to an ordained minister used to pay the housing expenses of a second home could be excluded from income, saying the phrase “a home” used in IRC § 107 should be interpreted as any home, not just one. Section 107 allows
Tax Relief for Homeowners With Corrosive Drywall
Some homeowners who have built or purchased new homes in recent years are experiencing the destructive effects of sulfur emissions from so-called corrosive gypsum plasterboard, or drywall. This drywall was manufactured in China in response to the mini-construction boom after the destruction from Gulf Coast hurricanes in the mid-2000s. Most
Taxpayer Assistance Order Regulations Issued
On Thursday, the IRS issued final regulations governing national taxpayer advocate (NTA) taxpayer assistance orders when a taxpayer is suffering hardship because of the way the IRS is administering the tax laws (TD 9519). Under IRC § 7811 the NTA can issue a taxpayer assistance order if the NTA “determines
IRS Issues Final Regs and Guidance on Mandatory E-Filing Requirements
The IRS issued final regulations (TD 9518) and several pieces of guidance relating to the requirement that return preparers e-file tax returns, starting this year. The final regulations adopt, with minor amendments, proposed regulations (REG-100194-10) that were published last December, and they require specified tax return preparers to e-file if
Free File Program Expanded to Include Returns Filed From Overseas
The IRS on Friday announced that taxpayers who live in foreign countries can now use the Free File program to prepare and e-file their federal tax returns (IR-2011-30). The program is available to both U.S. citizens and resident aliens, and currently five of the Free File software providers can accept
Tax Filing Season Resources—Tax Year 2010
This is the one-stop shop for all the updates you need to know for this year’s tax filing season. Find resources from the Journal of Accountancy, plus tax return checklists and tax savings tips from the AICPA, categorized by tax topic. INDIVIDUAL TAX Free File Program Expanded to Include Returns Filed
First-Time Homebuyer Credit Recapture Causing IRS Processing Problems
On Wednesday, the IRS announced that it is having problems processing tax returns that involve repayment of the IRC § 36 first-time homebuyer credit for 2008 home purchases. The IRS stated that it has assigned additional staff and resources to the issue to resolve it promptly. One group of affected
IRS Proposes Permanently Extending Period for Receiving Authorization to Disclose Return Information
The IRS on Thursday issued a proposed regulation that would permanently extend from 60 days to 120 days the permitted period for submission of taxpayer authorizations allowing disclosure of returns and return information to third-party designees (REG-153338-09). IRC § 6103(c) authorizes the IRS to disclose a taxpayer’s returns or return
2011 Automobile Depreciation Limits Released
The IRS on Tuesday issued the 2011 inflation adjustments to the depreciation limitations and lease inclusion amounts for certain automobiles under IRC § 280F (Revenue Procedure 2011-21). This year, the IRS has provided the limitation amounts for vehicles placed in service in 2011 for which bonus depreciation under IRC §
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