On Thursday, the IRS released a large package of regulations needed to implement the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). FATCA, enacted as part of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010, P.L. 111-147, requires U.S. withholding agents to withhold tax on certain payments to foreign financial institutions
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TOPICS / TAX
IRS practice & procedure
New IDR procedures postponed until March 3
The IRS announced in an email to practitioners that it is pushing back the effective date for its new information document request (IDR) procedures to March 3 (e-News for Tax Professionals 2014-6 (Feb. 7, 2014)). The new procedures had been scheduled to start Jan. 2. The new IDR procedures were
Penalty calculation properly based on erroneous credits, Tax Court holds
The Tax Court held that the amount of tax shown on a return was reduced by refundable credits, but not below zero, for purposes of calculating the Sec. 6662(a) accuracy-related penalty. The court reached that conclusion even though the taxpayers were not entitled to the credits they had claimed. The
Simplified method offered for requesting extended time to make portability election
The IRS on Monday offered certain executors a simplified way to request an extension of time to make the “portability” election to transfer a deceased spouse’s unused estate tax exclusion to the surviving spouse (Rev. Proc. 2014-18). Executors of estates of spouses who died in 2011, 2012, or 2013 and
Supreme Court resolves circuit split on 40% gross valuation misstatement penalty
On Tuesday, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the 40% penalty for a gross valuation misstatement applied when the partnerships at issue had been determined to be shams that lacked economic substance, and, as a result, the partners’ outside basis in the partnerships was zero (Woods, No. 12-562 (U.S. 12/3/13),
IRS bound to honor designation of voluntary payment by one taxpayer of another’s liability
In a reviewed opinion, the Tax Court held that the IRS must follow a corporation’s designation of voluntary payments toward the income tax liabilities of its owners/employees. However, because the payments did not represent taxes withheld at the source, the IRS was allowed to levy on the assets of the
What to do when a client has an undisclosed foreign account
CPAs often have clients with an interest in or signature authority over a foreign account. The IRS has emphasized compliance in reporting requirements for U.S. owners of foreign accounts, but many taxpayers may still not know their responsibilities and liabilities. This article outlines these responsibilities and liabilities and describes current
For penalty calculation, amount of tax shown on return reduced by credits, Tax Court holds
The Tax Court held that the amount of tax shown on the taxpayers’ return was reduced by refundable credits, but not below zero, for purposes of calculating the Sec. 6662(a) accuracy-related penalty (Rand, 141 T.C. No. 12 (2013)). The court reached that conclusion even though the taxpayers were not entitled
Tax return preparers suspected of filing inaccurate EITC claims to be targeted by IRS
The IRS announced in an email to tax practitioners that it will send letters in November and December to return preparers “suspected of filing inaccurate EITC [earned income tax credit] claims” (Quick Alerts for Tax Professionals, Nov. 6, 2013). According to the IRS, the letters will explain “critical issues identified
IRS extends fast-track settlement to smaller businesses nationwide
Formerly available only to large and midsize businesses and in a geographically limited pilot program for smaller entities, the IRS’s Fast Track Settlement program is now available to smaller businesses nationwide, the IRS announced Wednesday. Fast-track settlement allows the IRS and business or self-employed taxpayers under examination to use alternative
All legal same-sex marriages recognized for tax purposes
In the wake of the Supreme Court’s Windsor decision (Sup. Ct. Dkt. No. 12-307 (6/26/13)), which invalidated a portion of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), P.L. 104-199, the Treasury Department and IRS announced in late August that “same-sex couples, legally married in jurisdictions that recognize their marriages, will be
Self-directed IRAs: A tax compliance black hole
The appeal of investing retirement funds outside of the typical securities market has driven a surge in the use of self-directed IRA (SDIRA) investment structures. These structures come in various forms, but they all start when an IRA account holder forms an SDIRA with a custodian (e.g., a bank or
New directive clarifies information document requests
In a March 2012 speech to the Tax Executives Institute (TEI) midyear meeting, Steven Miller, then the IRS deputy commissioner for Services and Enforcement, which includes the Large Business & International (LB&I) Division, described steps he believed would facilitate more efficiency in large case examinations. First, in his view, was
D.C. Circuit rejects per-bet approach for nonresident alien
The D.C. Circuit reversed a Tax Court decision by allowing a nonresident alien to use the same approach (per-session) to compute his gambling gains as used by U.S. citizens. The court found no reason nonresident aliens should have to use a different approach and remanded the case to the Tax
Health coverage information reporting requirements guidance issued
The IRS on Friday issued two related proposed regulation projects on health care coverage reporting requirements under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, P.L. 111-148. One set of proposed regulations gives guidance to providers of minimum essential health coverage that are subject to the information-reporting requirements of Sec. 6055
No constructive dividend from services rendered at cost
The Tax Court held that the sole owner of a construction corporation did not receive a constructive dividend in the amount of forgone profit when the corporation built a lakefront home for him and his wife at cost. The shareholder fully reimbursed the corporation for its costs, including overhead, and
IRS acquiesces to broader Tax Court review of innocent spouse cases
In a favorable development for taxpayers seeking innocent spouse equitable relief, the IRS announced that it will acquiesce to a Ninth Circuit holding (Wilson, 705 F.3d 980 (9th Cir. 2013), aff’g T.C. Memo. 2010-134) that allowed the Tax Court to consider newly developed information during trial. The IRS had argued
State tax tribunals: A growing trend
The recent growth of the independent tax tribunal as a means to resolve state tax issues prior to trial is a significant development in the area of adjudicating state tax appeal controversies. The use of an impartial, independent forum outside the dominion and control of the state tax authority is
IRS proposes increased user fees for installment agreements, offers in compromise
On Thursday, the IRS issued proposed regulations to raise user fees for installment agreements from $105 to $120 and for offers in compromise from $150 to $186. The new fees are scheduled to take effect Jan. 1, 2014 (REG-144990-12). The user fees have not been raised since 2007 for installment
Final rules issued on individual health care mandate
The IRS released final regulations Tuesday on the Sec. 5000A shared-responsibility payment—the penalty or tax imposed on individual taxpayers who do not obtain minimum essential health care coverage beginning in 2014 (known as the “individual mandate”) (T.D. 9632). The final rules adopt the proposed regulations issued in January with a
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