As tax advisers, accountants should understand when communications and work product are privileged and when they are not. The IRS is granted significant power to pursue information in examining a tax return or collecting a tax liability, and the courts have interpreted this summons power as broad authority to obtain
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TOPICS / TAX
IRS practice & procedure
FATCA final regulations cover all the bases
The IRS issued final regulations providing rules on information reporting by foreign financial institutions (FFIs) and withholding on certain payments to FFIs and other foreign entities (T.D. 9610). Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act of 2009 (FATCA), enacted as part of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of
Golf course easement donation lands out of bounds
The Tax Court disallowed a taxpayer’s deduction for a conservation easement because the taxpayer’s donated golf course was not a qualified real property interest. The court found that the golf course was not subject to a use restriction in perpetuity since the easement agreement permitted the taxpayer, with the approval
Appeals court denies IRS request for stay in return preparer regulation case
The IRS lost another round in its court battle to regulate tax return preparers when the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit denied its motion to stay an injunction halting its return preparer regulation program, pending appeal of a lower court’s decision (Loving, No. 1:12-cv-00385-JEB (D.C.
Identity theft, phishing top IRS’s “Dirty Dozen” tax scams
The IRS issued its “Dirty Dozen” list of tax scams Tuesday, highlighting fraudulent schemes commonly committed by and upon taxpayers. The annual warning, released to coincide with tax filing season, emphasizes the most egregious schemes involving filing false returns or return items, but it also advises yearlong vigilance against practices
“Sovereign citizens” promoter faces up to 164 years in prison
A proponent of the “sovereign citizens” movement and self-proclaimed president of the “Republic for the United States” has been convicted of conspiracy to defraud the United States through a series of seminars in which attendees were taught to pay their federal income taxes by filing fictitious bonds (Turner, No. 1:12cr169-MHT
Taxpayers filing delayed forms get late-payment penalty relief
On Wednesday, the IRS announced that it will waive the penalty normally assessed for late payment of income tax, for taxpayers who have requested an extension of time to file their return and who are filing one of the 31 forms that were delayed until March because of the last-minute
Tax Court stops taxpayers from avoiding 40% penalty by conceding on alternative grounds
In a big win for the IRS, the Tax Court refused to grant partial summary judgment to a partner who had conceded his tax shelter case on grounds other than valuation in an attempt to avoid the 40% gross valuation misstatement penalty under Sec. 6662(a) (AHG Investments, LLC, 140 T.C.
Sec. 6708 regs. permit material advisers to request extension
On Thursday, the IRS issued proposed regulations under Sec. 6708 governing the penalty for failure of material advisers to provide lists of advisees (i.e., investors) in reportable transactions (as required by Sec. 6112), which applies if the advisers do not supply the lists to the IRS within 20 business days
The basic framework of cross-border taxation
U.S. citizens are taxable on their worldwide income, with a credit or deduction for taxes paid on foreign income. The United States makes no distinction between earnings from business or investment activities within the United States and those outside its borders. Tax laws governing cross-border transactions are both arcane and
Mandatory language for consents to disclose, use taxpayer information modified
In Rev. Proc. 2013-14, the IRS provided guidance to tax return preparers about the format and content of taxpayer consents to disclose and consents to use tax return information and modified the mandatory language required on each taxpayer consent. The guidance applies to individuals filing a return in the Form
Home Concrete decision offers limited guidance
In its Home Concrete decision last year, the Supreme Court limited the ability of Treasury, through regulations, to define the meaning of “omits from gross income” differently than the Court had previously construed. But due to plurality and concurring decisions with different analyses, only limited inferences can be made as to how
File now or file later
The U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts held that an estate was liable for a late filing penalty since its reliance on an accountant’s advice to file a late estate tax return rather than a timely estimated return was not reasonable cause for filing the return after the
Voluntary Classification Settlement Program expanded
The IRS significantly modified its Voluntary Classification Settlement Program (VCSP). In Announcement 2012-46, in effect until June 30, 2013, the IRS is temporarily permitting employers who have not filed Forms 1099 for their workers to participate in the program by paying a larger amount of past-due tax than under the
Proving fraud proves difficult for IRS
The Tax Court determined that the IRS was time-barred from assessing tax against the owner of several bankrupt entities for all but the last of several years at issue. Aside from the one year for which the taxpayer consented to extend the limitation period, the assessments were all outside the
IRS appeals decision striking down tax return preparer registration program
The IRS on Wednesday filed a Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit of the Jan. 18 district court decision that struck down the IRS’s registered tax return preparer program and enjoined it from enforcing the regulations (Loving, No. 1:12-cv-00385-JEB (D.D.C)
U.S. and Switzerland sign FATCA agreement
The Treasury Department announced on Thursday that the United States and Switzerland have signed a bilateral agreement to implement provisions of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). FATCA was enacted by Congress in 2010 as part of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010, P.L. 111-147. It
IRS issues annual whistleblower report to Congress
On Wednesday, the IRS issued its annual report on the whistleblower program, reporting the program’s results for the 2012 fiscal year (FY) and legislative and administrative recommendations for improving the program. Under Sec. 7623(b), which was amended in 2006, the IRS is required to pay awards of specified percentages of
IRS postpones effective date of new procedures for consents to disclose
Rev. Proc. 2013-19, issued Wednesday, delays the date that taxpayer consents to disclose and consents to use tax return information must contain the mandatory language recently issued in Rev. Proc. 2013-14. The original effective date of Jan. 14, 2013, has been moved back to Jan. 1, 2014. Taxpayer consents to
Grouping passive activities
One technique for converting otherwise passive activities to nonpassive is grouping them and treating them collectively as a single activity, thereby combining the participation hours and improving a taxpayer’s ability to achieve the necessary hours for material participation. Regs. Sec. 1.469-4 provides general rules and limitations for grouping activities and
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