Small businesses are the most vulnerable to occupational fraud and abuse and suffer disproportionately larger losses as a result, according to the 2004 “Report to the Nation on Occupational Fraud and Abuse” prepared by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners. Compounding the problem, small businesses are less likely to have
Forensic services
The BV/FLS Environment
The following articles highlight the diverse issues facing practitioners in the business valuation and forensic & litigation services (BV/FLS) areas. The wide range of topics—fair value, collaborative process in divorce and valuation, electronic discovery and fraud—underscore the complexity of this rapidly growing practice area.
A Fast-Moving Practice Niche
Business valuation (BV) and forensic & litigation services (FLS) are the fastest-growing niche markets in the CPA profession. This special section highlights these niche practices and the issues practitioners are facing. CPAs looking for additional technical and practice management guidance on BV and FLS topics also can visit the AICPA’s
Fraud: “Elementary, My Dear Watson”
The founder and chairman of the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, Joseph Wells, wrote an insightful series, The Fraud Beat, for the JofA on the basics of fraud investigation in small businesses. “Sherlock Holmes, CPA,” ( www.aicpa.org/pubs/jofa/aug2003/wells.htm and www.aicpa.org/pubs/jofa/sep2003/wells.htm ) explains what it takes to gather evidence, interview witnesses and
A BV/FLS Profile
What is the primary focus of your practice? What is the size of your practice? Note : Multiple answers permitted. Source: December 2005 AICPA BV/FLS Membership Section survey. Practitioners can obtain guidance from many sources. The AICPA is currently developing valuation standards for its members; the other organizations already publish
Fair Value: Challenges to the Private Equity Industry
The private equity (PE) market (including venture capital, buy-out, mezzanine and similar longer-term, illiquid investments) has expanded exponentially over the past 10 years. U.S. GAAP requires private equity (PE) investments be stated at fair value. Given the nuances inherent in PE, there can be significant challenges in determining the fair
Alternative Dispute Resolution: Collaborative Law Works
Is having an opponent our way of life? Is litigation an efficient and responsible means of resolving disagreements? Is advocating for a client, to the detriment of the “other” side, acceptable? Or, is there a recipe for peaceful resolution of differences? What if the disagreeing parties agree to engage in
Collaborative Divorce: Better for Everyone
When it comes to divorce, emotions and the desire to be litigious often run high. The toll on a divorcing family is both emotional and financial—and it can be devastating to both children and parents. An alternative to litigation in family breakups is called “collaborative divorce,” a process begun by
Commitments to Private Equity
Note : Includes venture capital, LBO, mezzanine, turnaround and recapitalization-focused funds. Source: Thomson Venture Economics/National Venture Capital Association; Goldman Sachs for 2005 buyout data. Determining fair value requires managers to exercise judgment. While each manager’s judgment may result in different but supportable views on valuation, using common guidelines consistent with
BV Engagement Research
Gathering data is a key element of a business valuation analysis—and you must assemble enough to analyze your subject company from all sides. Client data. Once you’ve gathered the audits, the tax returns, the business descriptions and marketing materials, you will realize—with apologies to Joni Mitchell—that “you’ve looked at the
Discovery: Retrieving Electronic Documents
Electronic evidence often can provide vital information about the activities, motives and intent of individuals and businesses. Electronic documents thought to be deleted or lost by the user often can be recovered. In the case of electronic mail, casual and candid correspondence may be frozen in time. Additionally, the background
Alternative Routes to the ABV
In just a few short years “CPA/ABV” has become synonymous with competent, credible valuation service. The market recognizes practitioners with the credential as leaders in the valuation community. The AICPA’s new ABV Sponsor Program allows CPAs to obtain the ABV credential without taking the ABV examination. The CPA must be
What’s Your Fraud IQ?
QUESTIONS 1. Which of the following is not a legal element of fraud? a. A material false statement. b. Intent. c. Reliance by the victim. d. All of the above are legal elements of fraud. 2. If a company adds fake sales to boost its revenues, the cost of sales
Managing Meetings
Here are some tips for planning great meetings, holding down costs and establishing processes to protect firms and companies from the unique temptations that meetings budgets offer to those who plan and sponsor them.
Managing Meetings
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Every good meeting has three elements: an agenda, a site that’s conducive to the meeting objectives and a contract that guarantees you get what you need on the budget you expect. If you are planning many meetings in the same city or have a large transient travel budget,
Employee Benefits News You Can Use
Here are some of the more important developments CPAs need to make their clients and employers aware of for 2006. Executive compensation rules under IRC section 409A. The American Jobs Creation Act’s new IRC section 409A makes sweeping changes to the tax rules governing nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements such as
Castellano Wins Institute’s Top Citation
James G. Castellano, CPA, received the AICPA’s Gold Medal for Distinguished Service at the fall council meeting. Doyle Z. Williams, CPA, chair of the AICPA Awards Committee, presented the medal, which recognizes those who have had an extraordinary positive influence on the profession. Castellano, a former AICPA chairman, is chair
Jenkins Hailed for His Effect on the Profession
Edmund L. Jenkins, CPA, FASB chairman from 1997 through 2004, received the Institute’s 2005 Special Recognition Award from AICPA Chair Leslie Murphy at the AICPA National Conference on Current SEC and PCAOB Developments in December. The award honors those who have significantly influenced the profession. Jenkins chaired the AICPA Special
AICPA Financial Literacy Campaign Adds to Its Laurels
The Institute’s 360 Degrees of Financial Literacy program garnered a 2005 Platinum Award from the League of American Communications Professionals and was on the organization’s list of Top 50 Communications Materials for 2005. The campaign also won a Financial Planning Award of Excellence from CPA Wealth Provider magazine and a
AICPA Enters Marketing Agreement on Rivet XBRL Software
The Institute agreed to promote Rivet Software’s Dragon Tag and Dragon View XBRL products. AICPA members can order them by e-mail ( aicpa@rivetsoftware.com ) or from Rivet’s Web site ( www.rivetsoftware.com ). The Institute is using Rivet’s products because they enable CPAs to easily create, send, receive and view XBRL
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