May 2002 > Tax Matters Tax Matters TAX CASES FICA Wages? B oth employees and employers are required to pay FICA tax on all wages—a broadly defined term. In today’s economy, many workers are being laid off or asked to take early retirement. In some cases employees
Tax
Uncle Sam Owes You!
TAX MATTERS Source: IRS, www.irs.gov .
Accounting
For news from the AICPA and state societies, visit www.cpa2biz.com , which also offers online CPE, AICPA professional literature, practice management aids and links to state society Web sites. The Institute’s accounting standards staff releases two technical practice aids. One provides guidance on reporting financial highlights by separate accounts (
Line Items
New IRS Audit Program Seeking to improve its methods for targeting taxpayers for audits, the IRS will launch a sampling project starting in the fall of 2002 that will select nearly 50,000 individual returns (of the over 130 million returns filed); about 2,000 of them will be line-check audits. The
Privacy
Several federal financial regulators jointly issue a guide to help consumers make informed decisions about choices they face as a result of the privacy provisions of the Graham-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, which loosened restrictions on banks, insurers and other financial institutions’ sharing of marketing information about their customers. The guide,
U.S. Income Taxation of Foreign Nationals
any foreign nationals could find themselves subject to U.S. tax because either they spend time in this country or they have investments here. Without proper planning, these people may be considered resident aliens (see “ From The Tax Adviser ,” JofA, Oct.01, page 106), with significant income tax ramifications and
Retroactive Revenue Rulings
TAX CASE As a general rule, taxpayers are required to follow—and the courts will enforce—published announcements, including revenue rulings, by the Treasury Department and the IRS. Recently, the Court of Federal Claims addressed the question of when revenue rulings are not enforceable. Computer Sciences Corp. (CSC) maintained a 401(k) plan
Tax Relief for Terrorism Victims
TAX BRIEF President Bush signed HR 2884, Victims of Terrorism Tax Relief Act of 2001, into law on January 23, 2002. The act provides tax relief for victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks, the Oklahoma City bombing and the anthrax letters by excluding from taxable income certain death benefits,
Tax
The IRS should improve communications between its senior managers and field employees about its reorganization and customer service operations, the AICPA testified before the Internal Revenue Service Oversight Board in January. The Institute praised certain recent IRS initiatives, such as the large and midsize business division’s Fast Track dispute resolution
Government Accounting
The secretary of the Treasury, the director of the Office of Management and Budget and the comptroller general of the United States restructured the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board in January to increase the number of public members to six from three, decrease the number of federal government members to
Professional Issues
SEC Chairman Harvey L. Pitt calls for the commission’s greater influence over FASB to ensure it addresses urgent topics and issues standards more swiftly than it has. He also says the commission will quickly establish a private-sector regulatory body—composed largely of individuals independent of the accounting profession—to replace the Public
Banking
Although there is no evidence banks are abusing “special purpose entities” to inappropriately move liabilities off their balance sheets, Mark W. Olson, a Federal Reserve Board governor, says the Fed is working with banking regulators to prevent such practices. According to Olson, when financial institutions retain substantive risks associated with
Employee Benefits
The Department of Labor’s Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration (PWBA) adds a series of questions and answers to its Web site to help employee-benefit-plan administrators comply with pension, health and disability claims regulations it published last year. The new rules establish shorter claims-processing time frames, additional disclosure requirements and new
IRS Eases Cash-Accounting Rules for Small Businesses
TAX BRIEF F or many years, the IRS clashed over the cash method of accounting with small business taxpayers who provided services as the mainstay of their business but who were categorized as inventory resellers by the IRS because they provided some type of merchandise in addition to the services.
Financial Reporting
AICPA Board Chairman James G. Castellano testified in February before the House Energy and Commerce Committee in support of accounting, auditing and financial reporting reforms. He called for a modernized financial reporting model, more frequent reporting, revised accounting rules for special purpose entities, a new auditing standard enabling auditors to
Auditing
The GAO issues final standards on auditor independence ( www.gao.gov/special.pubs/agagas3.pdf ). They contain significant changes affecting audits of governments and non- and for-profit entities that participate in federal programs. Among the new rules’ provisions are restrictions on auditing firms’ ability to offer consulting services to their audit clients. The AICPA
Small Group Holds the Lion’s Share
TAX MATTERS Source: IRS, www.irs.gov .
Get State Tax Newsletters via the Internet
TAX BRIEF M ost accountants today can’t overlook state tax issues. Clients who once did business in only one state now often have business connections in many. This can make keeping up with state tax law changes difficult. But thanks to the Internet, it’s easier for CPAs to stay current.
Corporate Filings on the Rise
TAX MATTERS Source: IRS, www.irs.gov .
Insurance
Rating service Standard & Poor’s says the financial performance of personal insurers—which offer auto, health and similar coverage—continued a downward trend in 2001. Under earlier, more favorable market conditions, these insurers had amassed huge financial reserves and cut prices aggressively. However, since 1998, S&P says, managed care and other cost-reduction
Features
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