The AICPA accounting and review services committee releases an interpretation of AR section 100, “Compilation and Review of Financial Statements” (see Official Releases, JofA , Aug.03, page 104), of the AICPA Professional Standards. The interpretation, “Applicability of Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services When an Accountant Engaged to
Tax
“More Deductions, Higher Cost”
Source: National Society of Accountants, www.nsacct.org , 2002.
IRC Section 1341—A Reversal
Most taxpayers normally know when and how much income they have earned. In certain cases, a taxpayer has to give back to the original payor an amount it previously reported as income (for example, a refund). In these situations, the taxpayer can claim a deduction for the repayment. If tax
Government Accounting And Auditing
The GAO publishes its fourth revision of Government Auditing Standards (also known as the Yellow Book). First issued in 1972, the volume contains generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS) for audits of government organizations, programs, activities and functions as well as for audits of government assistance to contractors, nonprofit organizations
FYI
The AICPA elects former four-term Iowa Governor Terry Branstad one of the three public, or non-CPA, members of its board of directors. Recently, as chairman of President George W. Bush’s Commission on Excellence in Special Education, Branstad developed a plan to improve disabled students’ scholastic performance ( www.aicpa.org/download/news/2003_0527.pdf ). He
International
The international auditing and assurance standards board of the International Federation of Accountants issues an exposure draft (ED) containing a proposed international auditing standard (ISA), Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Auditor of the Entity. The proposal provides guidance on the scope of such reviews, which differs from
Practice Management
The private companies practice section (PCPS)—the AICPA alliance for CPA firms—and the Texas Society of CPAs launch their 2003 national management of an accounting practice (MAP) survey, which will ask firms to provide information on their performance, profitability, size and areas of specialization. The firms then will be able to
Government Accounting
GASB approves Statement no. 41, Budgetary Comparison Schedule—Perspective Differences, to clarify existing guidance on budgetary comparisons in Statement no. 34, Basic Financial Statements—and Management’s Discussion and Analysis—for State and Local Governments ( www.gasb.org/news/nr052003.html ). Affected entities should implement the required change in accounting when they adopt Statement no. 34. For
SCIN Between Family Members Is Bona Fide Transaction
A self-canceling installment note (SCIN) is a debt obligation that by its terms is extinguished at the death of the seller-creditor, with the remaining note balance canceled automatically. The advantage of a SCIN over an ordinary installment note is that, if the seller dies before the debt is paid, the
How Low Can It Go?
Source: Tax Policy Center, www.taxpolicycenter.org .
Taxpayer Precluded From Itemizing Deductions for AMT
Congress enacted the alternative minimum tax (AMT) provisions found in IRC sections 55 to 59 to establish a floor so individuals would pay some tax regardless of the exclusions, deductions and credits otherwise available to them under the regular income tax statutes. The AMT provisions accomplish this goal by eliminating
Professional Issues
The AICPA peer review board seeks members’ comments on an exposure draft (ED) proposing revisions to the standards for performing and reporting on peer reviews. The proposal includes, for example, revisions to the objectives of system reviews, transparency of reporting and type of peer review required. If adopted, the revised
Banking
For news from the AICPA and state societies, visit www.cpa2biz.com , which also offers online CPE, AICPA professional literature, practice management aids and links to state society Web sites. In a joint statement bank and thrift regulators say they do not expect to apply Sarbanes-Oxley Act corporate governance
Tax Notes
The AICPA tax executive committee in April commented on regulations the IRS and the Treasury Department had proposed regarding the deduction and capitalization of expenditures for acquiring, creating or enhancing intangible assets ( www.cpa2biz.com/ResourceCenters/Tax/ ). The committee said that “in general, the proposed regulations substantially simplify and resolve the numerous
Investment Tax Planning for Retirement
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FOR CLIENTS DREAMING OF A FINANCIALLY SECURE retirement, CPAs need to offer assistance on which savings vehicles—qualified and nonqualified—will help them reach their goal. This decision involves both tax and nontax considerations. CLIENTS PREPARING FOR RETIREMENT HAVE a wide variety of savings vehicles available to them including 401(k)
Employer Benevolent Funds
ecent events and legislation have sparked tremendous interest in employer benevolent funds, which help employees who are victims of natural disasters, national emergencies, financial hardships or family crises. Because the funds must adhere to strict rules to maintain tax-exempt status, their major concern is determining whether workers requesting aid qualify.
Dumping the AMT Would Be Costly
Source: Tax Policy Center, www.taxpolicycenter.org .
The New Accounting Environment
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY NEW ACCOUNTING REGULATIONS BROUGHT ABOUT by Sarbanes-Oxley and SAS no. 99 will force many companies to change how they do business. Compliance with these and other rule changes will expand the burden of corporate CPAs. ONE NEW REGULATION THAT WILL AFFECT ALL public companies is the proposed NYSE
FYI
The SEC publishes a collection of 33 frequently asked questions and answers, prepared by its staff, on the use of non-GAAP financial measures ( www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/faqs/nongaapfaq.htm ). Topics discussed include transition issues, business combination transactions, item 10(e) of regulation S-K, EBIT and EBITDA, segment information, item 12 of Form 8-K, foreign
International
The international auditing and assurance standards board (IAASB) of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) issues an exposure draft (ED) containing a proposed international standard, Quality Control for Audit, Assurance and Related Services Practices, and a proposed revised international standard on auditing, Quality Control for Audit Engagements. The proposals clarify
Features
FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE
4 ways solo practitioners can stand out
Five years ago, a grieving Angel Zhen started his own CPA firm with no clients and no revenue. Today, he has 300 clients, $600,000 in revenue and 12 weeks of annual vacation. In this JofA article, he shares how he set up his firm and how you could do the same.
