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Accounting

For news from the AICPA and state societies, visit www.cpa2biz.com , which also offers online CPE, AICPA professional literature, practice management aids and links to state society Web sites.   The AICPA in May released a practice aid, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation, that provides useful information

No Light Matter

Source: Americans for Tax Reform, www.atr.org .

Money Laundering

The Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) in April proposed changes to its current Form 105, Report of International Transportation of Currency and Monetary Instruments ( www.fincen.gov/cmirforms60-day.pdf ). The revision would facilitate law enforcement by obtaining additional information about the movement of currency and monetary instruments. FinCEN would achieve

Banking

The Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) in March issued the Retail Payment Systems Booklet, which contains revised guidance for examiners, financial institutions and technology service providers on risks associated with retail payment systems ( www.ffiec.gov/ffiecinfobase/html_pages/it_01.html ). It is the latest in a series of updates to the 1996 FFIEC

Government Auditing

The General Accounting Office (GAO) in March issued a clarification ( www.gao.gov/govaud/cpeamend.htm ) of its earlier issued requirement that auditors working under Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards (GAGAS) (collectively known as the Yellow Book) complete every two years at least 80 hours of continuing professional education (CPE) that directly enhances

Tax Notes

TAX NOTES The Treasury Department and the IRS proposed regulations in March that would allow—within certain limitations—employers to streamline their retirement plan distribution options ( www.treas.gov/press ). Under the regulations companies could eliminate early retirement entitlements, retirement-type subsidies and optional benefits that significantly burden plan administrators or participants with complexities

Acquiring Contingent Liabilities

TAX CASE It often is difficult to determine the existence of a contingent liability. Even when the potential liability is known, it’s not easy to correctly value it. Failure to properly consider the tax impact of a contingent liability could have a negative effect on the purchase of a business.

Employee Benefits

The Treasury Department and the IRS issued guidance on health savings accounts (HSAs) ( www.treas.gov/press/releases/js1278.htm ) to increase health-insurance-plan designers’ and consumers’ understanding of the IRS rules governing such plans. HSAs are tax-exempt trust or custodial accounts established exclusively to pay the qualified medical expenses of an eligible individual participating

Financial Reporting

The SEC issued a proposal to amend its requirements relating to rule changes requested by self-regulatory organizations (SROs), such as the securities and commodities exchanges ( www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/34-49505.htm ). The proposal aims to modernize and increase the efficiency of the rule-filing process by requiring SROs to submit recommended changes to the

Auditing

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board established the Office of Internal Oversight and Performance Assurance in March ( www.pcaobus.org/pcaob_news_2004-03-17.asp ). The office’s staff will conduct internal reviews of the board’s programs and operations to help ensure their integrity and effectiveness.

Smart Stops on the Web

COMPLIANCE SITES Sarbanes-Oxley Act/PCAOB Implementation Central http://cpcaf.aicpa.org/Resources/Sarbanes+Oxley/ The+Changing+Regulatory+Landscape.htm Auditors and CPAs looking for background material and implementation guidance on the 2002 act will find documents including “How the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Impacts the Accounting Profession” at the Institute’s Web site. Visitors also can download “Key Internal Controls for Management”

FYI

The PCAOB appointed Claudius B. Modesti director of investigations and enforcement in May. Previously he held positions in the U.S. Attorney’s office, the Justice Department and the SEC. Six practitioners begin two-year terms this month as professional accounting fellows in the SEC’s Office of the Chief Accountant. The appointees, all

International

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in March issued international financial reporting standards (IFRS) 3, Business Combinations; 4, Insurance Contracts ; and 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations ( http://shop.iasb.org.uk/cmt/0001.asp ). In conjunction with its issuance of IFRS 3, the IASB also revised international accounting standards (IAS)

Time to Distribute Corporate Earnings?

he Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (JGTRRA) reduced the individual tax rate on corporate dividends received to 15% for individuals in the 25%, 28%, 33% and 35% tax brackets (5% (0% in 2008) for individuals in the 15% and 10% income tax brackets); this affords some

Neighbors’ Hostility Allowed Partial Gain Exclusion on Residence Sale.

RC section 121(c) allows a partial exclusion of gain from the sale of a principal residence for taxpayers who fail to meet the ownership, use and frequency-of-sale tests to qualify for the maximum exclusion under section 121(b) ($250,000 if single; $500,000 if married filing jointly). The IRS recently offered guidance

Accounting

  For news from the AICPA and state societies, visit www.cpa2biz.com , which also offers online CPE, AICPA professional literature, practice management aids and links to state society Web sites.   The SEC in March released Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) no. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments (

Deductible Education Expenses

The costs of attending college and graduate school continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation. However, if such expenses are tax deductible, this significantly reduces the net cost. A recent case explored the deductibility of education expenses. Pieter Weyts is a citizen of Belgium. In June 1997 he

Evaluate the Control Environment

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY MANAGEMENT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR EVALUATING and reporting on a company’s controls. The external auditors are responsible for auditing management’s assertion and independently coming to their own conclusions about the company’s internal control effectiveness. They must evaluate management’s assessment and also perform their own, independent tests in many areas,

Government Accounting

The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board published an exposure draft (ED), Presentation of Significant Assumptions for the Statement of Social Insurance: Amending SFFAS 25, in March. The ED proposes requiring disclosure of significant assumptions underlying the “statement of social insurance,” which—for federal government entities administering a social insurance program—reports the

FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE

4 ways solo practitioners can stand out

Five years ago, a grieving Angel Zhen started his own CPA firm with no clients and no revenue. Today, he has 300 clients, $600,000 in revenue and 12 weeks of annual vacation. In this JofA article, he shares how he set up his firm and how you could do the same.