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Asia Leads World in Optimism

Asia Leads World in Optimism A sian business owners have the most optimistic economic outlook for 2007, according to a survey by Grant Thornton International. India, the Philippines, China and Singapore took the top four positions. The survey included the opinions of 7,200 business leaders in 32 countries. Source: Grant

S Corporation Update

         EXECUTIVE SUMMARY        S corporations have become the dominant business entity type, in part because requirements for electing the status have been relaxed and clarified. An S corporation may now have more shareholders because certain family members may be counted as a single shareholder. When an

Everyone Has Something to Learn

Everyone Has Something to Learn A re those whippersnappers in the office blogging, podcasting and otherwise Internetting circles around you or some of your veteran employees? Maybe you should consider setting up a reverse-mentoring program, in which you pair young hires, who can offer fresh perspectives and new technology, with

CPAs Volunteering at Nonprofits

       Because of their business and financial acumen, CPAs are often asked to serve as board members or officers of nonprofit organizations. While this can be a satisfying experience, they should be aware of the numerous requirements applicable to nonprofits. Failure to adhere to these rules can subject

Personal Loan Guarantee Not Basis

Losses from an S corporation flow through to its shareholders, who can deduct them on their individual tax returns as long as they have sufficient basis to absorb them. Economic outlays such as capital contributions and loans by a shareholder to an S corporation will increase a shareholder’s basis. Generally,

Internal Control Guidance: Not Just a Small Matter

         EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In its most recent guidance for compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley section 404 requirements for smaller entities, the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) has provided principles and examples of effective internal control. Titled Internal Control Over Financial Reporting—Guidance for Smaller Public Companies,

Loan Premium Not Liability

Many taxpayers have been able to reduce their taxes in transactions involving contingent liabilities, leading Congress to change subchapter C and the Treasury Department to change the regulations under IRC section 752. In July 2006, a district court reviewed the definition of a liability and Treasury’s ability to make regulations

Full Deduction on Meal Reimbursements

nder IRC section 274(n), employers generally may deduct only half their reimbursements to employees for meals and entertainment. But employee-leaseback arrangements—notably in the trucking industry—have mapped a route through the section’s several exceptions. Many smaller trucking carriers use a professional employer organization (PEO) to reduce their costs. One PEO, Transport

On the Line for a Phone Tax Refund

Are your clients using the standard formula for their refund of federal excise tax (FET) on long-distance phone service? The IRS made it easy: Just compare the FET rates on phone bills for April and September 2006—before and after phone companies quit collecting the tax on anything other than local

The Choice-of-Entity Maze

         EXECUTIVE SUMMARY When advising clients on the choice of business entity, CPAs should consider the advantages and disadvantages of each type. If more than one entity is involved, CPAs should also determine whether clients can deal with the complexity of the resulting structure. The many issues

Choose the Right Health Care Account

         EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Health spending accounts offer opportunities for employees to save and pay for health care with pretax contributions. Three basic types are flexible spending arrangements (FSAs), health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs) and health savings accounts (HSAs). FSAs are typically funded by pretax payroll deduction and are

Clear Reflection of Income

s a general rule taxpayers have the right to select their method of accounting—but this right is restricted by the requirement that the selected method clearly reflect income. Recently, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals remanded a case to the Tax Court to redetermine the method the taxpayer selected. JP Morgan

How Will Democratic Control of Congress Affect You?

       November’s midterm elections swept the Democrats to power in both chambers of Congress, ending 12 years of Republican control. The 110th Congress leaves Democrats with a larger margin in the House of Representatives than the Republicans had during the 109th Congress. In the Senate, the Democrats’ one-vote

Early Distributions from Inherited IRAs

axpayers who inherit individual retirement accounts (IRAs) pay no income tax if they directly roll over the funds into IRAs in their own names. Generally, if the taxpayer receives distributions directly from the inherited IRA, the distributions are taxed, but the 10% penalty tax on premature withdrawals does not apply,

To Roth or Not to Roth?

         EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Companies took a wait-and-see attitude toward the Roth 401(k) in the plan’s first year, but researchers say 2007 is nearly certain to see rapid growth in participation by companies and enrollment by employees. CPAs can help workers decide between a traditional and a Roth

Automatic Enrollment Rules for 401(k) Plans

       Because many Americans are not saving for retirement properly, a primary objective of the recently enacted Pension Protection Act of 2006 was to encourage employee participation in defined contribution plans by facilitating automatic enrollment in IRC sections 401(k) and 403(b) plans. For plan years beginning after 2006,

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Get your clients ready for tax season

Help clients avoid surprises with year-end planning strategies for managing taxable income, maximizing deductions, and adjusting to OBBBA changes affecting individuals and businesses.