The Congressional Research Service (CRS) has released a report analyzing the effects of a proposed increase in the net capital loss limitation. Currently, noncorporate taxpayers can net capital gains and losses and can use up to $3,000 in capital loss to offset ordinary income for that tax year (IRC §
Tax
IRS Advises How Part Owners Handle $1 Million Mortgage Deduction Limit
The IRS Office of Chief Counsel has issued a memorandum outlining how partial owners of a principal residence with a mortgage bigger than $1 million should handle their mortgage deduction (CCA 200911007). Under IRC § 163(h)(3), taxpayers can deduct interest paid on certain mortgages and home equity loans, but the
Casting Doubt on the Accrual of Interest
Due to the recent turmoil in the credit markets, creditors and borrowers alike are evaluating the tax treatment of interest accruals related to troubled loans. Generally under Treas. Reg. § 1.446-2(a), interest is taken into account by a taxpayer according to the taxpayer’s regular method of accounting. Beyond the specific
IRS Reverses Position on Eligibility of Intangibles for Like-Kind Exchange Treatment
The IRS Office of Chief Counsel has announced a change in its position on the use of certain intangible property in IRC § 1031 like-kind exchanges (CCA 200911006). Previously (in Technical Advice Memorandum 200602034 and Field Attorney Advice 20074401F) the IRS had decided that registered trademarks, trade names, newspaper mastheads,
IRS Releases Guidance for Ponzi Scheme Investors
Because the Ponzi scheme perpetrated by Bernard Madoff involved potentially thousands of taxpayers, the IRS has issued guidance on the tax aspects of losses from a Ponzi scheme and created a safe harbor under which investors can claim theft loss deductions. IRC § 165(a) allows taxpayers to deduct losses sustained
Service Gives Guidance on New 5-year Carryback of NOLs
The IRS issued guidance on how eligible small businesses may take advantage of the enhanced net operating loss (NOL) carryback provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, PL 111-5 (ARRA). Under those provisions, eligible small businesses may carry back a 2008 NOL up to five years instead
Bill Would Limit Family Limited Partnership Discounts
In January, Rep. Earl Pomeroy, D-N.D., introduced HR 436, Certain Estate Tax Relief Act of 2009, which has been referred to the House Ways and Means Committee. The bill would continue the federal estate tax exemption at $3,500,000, and set the tax rate for estates exceeding that amount at 45%
International Tax Provisions Introduced and to Be Considered This Year
President Obama’s budget proposal for the 2010 fiscal year includes “certain international tax reform and enforcement measures,” but the only detail on this is the following one-line item from the associated revenue table: “implement international enforcement, reform deferral, and other tax reform policies.” This is estimated to raise $210 billion
IRS Lowers Interest Rates on Over- and Underpayments
The IRS announced that interest rates on tax overpayments and underpayments will drop by one percentage point for the quarter starting April 1 (Rev. Rul. 2009-7). IRC § 6621 establishes the interest rates on tax overpayments and underpayments. The rates are based on the federal short-term rate (most recently published
Appeals Court Finds $20 Million Bonus Reasonable
The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a Tax Court decision that held that most of an executive’s $20 million compensation was unreasonable and therefore a nondeductible dividend (Menard, Inc., No. 08-2125 (7th Cir. 3/10/09), rev’g T.C. Memo. 2005-3). John Menard is founder and CEO of Menard Inc. In 1998,
Green Energy Incentives Among Recovery Act’s Tax Provisions
From fitting a home with energy-efficient windows to harnessing the power of waves and tides, activities that conserve energy or produce it from clean and renewable sources enjoy new or expanded tax credits in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). The next generation of electric vehicles gets
Taxpayers Receiving Bigger Refunds This Season
With five and a half weeks to go in tax season, the IRS reports that more taxpayers have filed returns this year than last and that those taxpayers are receiving larger refunds. As of Feb. 27, individual taxpayers had filed 56 million returns with the IRS, a slight increase over
Concerns About CPA Letters to Third Parties
A CPA receives a request from a client to provide a letter to the client’s mortgage broker, lender, adoption agency, or other third party. The request seems simple enough and harmless. All the client asks is that the CPA verify that this is her client, that she has been preparing
TIGTA: Some Tax Shelter Promoters Not Disciplined
The IRS’ Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) was unaware of a significant number of licensed tax practitioners who had been assessed penalties, enjoined by federal courts or criminally sentenced for promoting abusive tax shelters, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) found in an audit. As a result, the
IRS Announces Revisions to Form 941
The IRS announced that in mid-March it will start sending employers new Forms 941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return. Employers will use the revised form to claim the new COBRA premium assistance payments credit, which was introduced by the recent stimulus act, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009,
Sixth Circuit Upholds Use of Life Tables for Lottery Lump Sum
The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in Carol J. Negron v. U.S., docket no. 07-4460, that the IRS annuity tables of IRC § 7520 provide a realistic and reasonable estate valuation of a state lottery prize paid as a lump sum. In so doing, it reversed a district court’s
Magazine Article Not a Penalty Defense
The Tax Court upheld penalties against a corporation that ignored its CPA’s advice against claiming bonus depreciation on a used airplane. The corporation instead had relied on a magazine article anticipating a possible law change that would have permitted the deduction. Congress, however, failed to pass the provision. On March
Line Items
IRS ANNOUNCES LIEN RELIEFIn December, the Service said it would expedite processing of requests to subordinate a tax lien to another lien or discharge it in some cases where a home is being sold for less than the amount secured by a mortgage. See Announcement IR-2008-141. The IRS typically takes
The Redesigned Form 990
Most nonprofit organizations are now reviewing their first redesigned IRS Form 990 and its many new information requirements designed to enhance transparency and accountability. CPAs with nonprofit clients now are seeing the pieces fit together with satisfaction or, if drawing together the information has been difficult, perhaps with some concern.
Comments on Selected Parts of the New Form 990 and Schedules
Editor’s note: This is a sidebar to “The Redesigned Form 990: Advising Nonprofit Organizations,” March 09. Part I provides a snapshot of the entire organization because it summarizes the income statement and balance sheet on the first page. It also asks for a description of the organization’s mission. Since this is
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