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Discharging Taxes in Bankruptcy

With the downturn in the economy and massive job losses, personal bankruptcy filings have exploded. According to the National Bankruptcy Research Center, approximately 1.4 million bankruptcies were filed in 2009, a 32% increase over 2008. They included Chapter 7 bankruptcy filings, which increased 42%, and Chapter 13 filings, which increased

Regular IRA to Roth IRA Conversion: Evaluating the Income Recognition Options

Editor’s note: Also read “Deferral and Spreading of Roth Conversion Income Not Always Best,” in the July 2010 issue of the Journal of Accountancy. Click here to download “Regular IRA to Roth IRA Conversion: Evaluating the Income Recognition Options,” an illustrative spreadsheet that allows planners to choose between two possible

EIN Retention When Converting a Corporation to an LLC

Most companies that convert a corporation to an LLC want the LLC to retain the historic employer identification number (EIN) of the corporation and may assume that the EIN carries over automatically to the LLC. In fact, the IRS will reassign the historic EIN of a corporation to a successor

Charitable Planning: CRTs, CLTs and the Increasing Payment CLAT

One of the main reasons people give to charity is for their ego or image—they want to be seen in the community as philanthropic. Another main reason some donate is for the tax breaks. Others give to charity for truly altruistic reasons. Yet others leave money to charity because they

Closing Up Shop: How to Successfully Shut Down a Private Foundation

The precipitous drop in wealth in the United States during the 2008–2009 financial meltdown accelerated a trend of many private foundations’ considering closing their doors. Foundations gave 8.4% less in grants in 2009 from the year before, as the value of their assets fell by 17.2%. Between 2007 and 2008,

Valuing Art for Tax Purposes

Even people who don’t collect art probably own a painting or sculpture or two. At some point, one of two things is likely to happen: One, the artwork will be given away, perhaps as a noncash charitable contribution for which the owner will claim an itemized deduction, or as a

Deferral and Spreading of Roth Conversion Income Not Always Best

This year has been touted as the Year of the Roth IRA Conversion (“2010: The Year of the Roth Conversion?” JofA, Jan. 2010, page 28). Advice abounds on when to carry out a conversion and how to pay for it. Often, though, a thorough analysis of the alternatives requires planners

Don’t Neglect to Elect

A wide range of federal tax elections gives individual taxpayers options for how they report certain income or expense items. Some of the more common elections for individuals concern retirement plans, medical expenses and interest expense. Each election has specific rules as to who can make the election, when and

Gamel Wins PFP Distinguished Service Award

Beth C. Gamel is the recipient of the Institute’s 2009 Personal Financial Planning Distinguished Service Award. The award recognizes an AICPA volunteer who significantly contributes to the advancement of personal financial planning as a practice discipline and exemplifies the CPA as financial planner. Co-founder and executive vice president of Pillar

Survey Offers Glimpse at How Americans are Tightening Belts

Citing unemployment, financial emergencies and credit card debt, 54% of respondents in a recent poll reported being unable to save money over the past 12 months, while 46% of respondents had managed to put some money away. Among Americans who were able to save money over the past year, most

Choice of Entity: Benefits of a Partnership

When starting a new business, one of the first questions an entrepreneur asks is, “What type of entity should I use?” This question is not one that should be taken lightly, nor is there a one-size-fits-all answer. There should be a great deal of discussion with the client and his

Using a Qualified Plan Account to Fund a Roth IRA Conversion

Roth IRAs have become popular retirement savings options since their introduction in 1998. However, high-income individuals have not been able to take advantage of the Roth IRA opportunity. Recent tax law changes expand the Roth IRA to all taxpayers who have or could have traditional IRA accounts. Background Before 2010,

Life Insurance Checkup

Life insurance policies often form a large percentage of a client’s net worth. As goals, needs and products evolve, advisers should review their clients’ insurance portfolio to make sure it is optimized. Follow these steps to get started: —By Cory Chmelka, CFP, (cchmelka@capwm.com) managing partner of Capstone Wealth Management LLC

How the R&D Tax Credit Is Calculated

Editor’s note: This is a Web-exclusive sidebar to “Navigating the R&D Tax Credit,” in the March 2010 issue of the JofA.   Regular research credit. The RRC is an incremental credit that equals 20% of a taxpayer’s current-year QREs that exceed a base amount, which is determined by applying the

Navigating the R&D Tax Credit

Although it has a well-deserved reputation for complexity and uncertainty for taxpayers, the research tax credit of IRC § 41 nonetheless remains a valuable source of support to businesses that conduct qualified research and development. In fiscal year 2009 alone, the credit represented an estimated $5.6 billion federal subsidy for

NOL Carrybacks and the Statute of Limitation

With the introduction of the five-year net operating loss (NOL) carryback in IRC § 172(h) many taxpayers are now examining their tax situations to determine how to best take advantage of the new rules. However, as taxpayers evaluate their situations, they should also consider the impact that carryingback an NOL

IRS Issues Regulations on 2009 Reduced Estimated Tax Options

The IRS on Friday released temporary and proposed regulations relating to reduced estimated income tax payments for qualified individuals with small business income in 2009 (TD 9480 and REG-117501-09). The regulations provide guidance on who is a qualified individual and what is a small business for these purposes. The American

Tax Consequences of Rollovers from Employer Plans to Roth IRAs

Starting in 2010, taxpayers can make rollovers from non-Roth retirement accounts to Roth individual retirement accounts (IRAs) without regard to the former $100,000 modified adjusted gross income (AGI) limit and (in 2010 only) can benefit from a special two-year averaging provision (the taxable portion of the rollover is taxed in

In the Twilight of the EGTRRA

When the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA, PL 107-16) was enacted in 2001, almost no one seriously thought that one of its most important provisions would ever be given its full effect—the repeal of the federal estate and generation-skipping transfer (GST) taxes in 2010. However,

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How to find the right CAS clients

The key to success with CAS is selecting the best clients. Tools like ideal client profiles (ICPs), buyer personas, and even artificial intelligence can help identify the businesses that best fit each CAS practice.