The AICPA’s Accounting and Review Services Committee (ARSC) has proposed the most significant changes to the professional literature for compilation and review engagements since the December 1978 issuance of SSARS no. 1, Compilation and Review of Financial Statements. The proposed Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARSs), issued
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TOPICS
Management accounting
Tom Ridge: Dive Deep to Anticipate Enterprise Risks
At the AICPA’s national CFO Conference in May, Tom Ridge, former Pennsylvania governor and secretary of Homeland Security, spoke to CPA financial executives about risk management in the current economic environment. Ridge is CEO of Ridge Global, a Washington-based consulting firm that specializes in risk and crisis management. He also
Economic Optimism Improved in Q2 Among C-Suite CPAs
Optimism about the U.S. economy’s prospects improved sharply in the second quarter, but compensation freezes, layoffs and capital spending cuts were still on the horizon for about half of companies, according to a survey of CPA financial executives. Nearly one-fifth of respondents were optimistic or very optimistic about the U.S.
International
The IASB announced a detailed timetable for replacing its existing financial instruments standard, IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The IASB’s comprehensive project on financial instruments responds directly to and is consistent with the recommendations and timetable set out by the G-20 nations at their April meeting, according
Obama Announces Broad Regulatory Reform Proposals
President Obama on Wednesday presented a plan for regulatory reforms that would consolidate banking regulators, create new government agencies and give new powers to the Federal Reserve. One proposal of particular interest to the accounting profession includes three recommendations addressed to accounting standard setters. The plan echoes the Group of
An Efficient Profit Motive
The sagging economy and the pressure to go “green” are prompting firms to become more efficient. Whenever you make staffing changes, set new goals or tighten your budget, you have an opportunity to reassess workflow, enhance technology or improve productivity. Consider the following ways to lower expenses and increase profitability:
In Search of a Standard
Editor’s note: This is a sidebar to “Executive Compensation: What’s Reasonable?“ A seminal case employing the independent investor test for reasonable compensation is the 1983 decision by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in Elliotts Inc. v. Commissioner (716 F.2d 1241). In it, the Ninth Circuit (Alaska, Arizona, California,
Executive Compensation: What’s Reasonable?
When a corporate client seeks words of wisdom regarding tax planning, most CPAs go through the litany of suggestions related to acceleration of deductions and deferral of income. Yet one of the biggest and potentially most dangerous tax issues facing corporations is the compensation paid to the top executives and
Highlights
Significant changes next month will affect the way CPAs perform accounting research and reference accounting literature in day-to-day work. On July 1, FASB is expected to issue the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) as authoritative. The ASC will become the single source of authoritative U.S. accounting and reporting standards
Economic Outlook Improves
Optimism about the U.S. economy’s prospects improved sharply in the second quarter, but compensation freezes, layoffs and capital spending cuts are still on the horizon for about half of companies, according to a new survey of CPA financial executives. Nearly one-fifth of respondents were optimistic or very optimistic about the
Economic Outlook—CPA Executive Participants
The JofA interviewed CPA financial executives in multiple industries and regions of the country for “Economic Outlook Remains Uncertain,” May 09. Below are profiles of the financial executives who participated in the article. Ralph Bender, CPACFO, Manship Media GroupBaton Rouge, La. Business: 100-year-old family-owned business that includes the daily newspaper
Government
To address a lack of consistency in fund balance reporting, GASB’s new Statement no. 54, Fund Balance Reporting and Governmental Fund Type Definitions, establishes a hierarchy of fund balance classifications based primarily on the extent to which a government is bound to observe spending constraints imposed upon how resources reported
Loan Covenants Tighten Up
In the first quarter of 2009, 22% of CPA financial executives said previous sources of credit had dried up, according to the AICPA/UNC Kenan-Flagler Economic Outlook Survey. As a result, many businesses are shopping for new loan sources. Consider the following before you talk to a lender: For operating capital
Economic Outlook Remains Uncertain
Recessions—roughly two per decade—have occurred quite regularly since World War II. Most last less than four quarters, according to International Monetary Fund data. But the depth and breadth of recessions are notoriously difficult to predict. This article focuses on what CPA financial executives have experienced in the current recession, using
Compliance Tests
A fundamental requirement for every qualified retirement plan is that the benefits or contributions be provided in a manner that does not discriminate in favor of highly compensated employees (HCEs). The IRC requires a qualified plan to demonstrate its compliance with this nondiscrimination requirement by satisfying a particular test. Some
Introducing the New Principles-Based Peer Review Standards
Editor’s note: G. William Graham is the AICPA Peer Review Board chair. The effects of the newly revised AICPA Standards on Performing and Reporting on Peer Reviews (Standards) will be far-reaching. They directly impact more than 30,000 firms enrolled in the AICPA’s practice-monitoring program. In addition, the revised standards
Small Retirement Plans Face Funding Dilemma
Many traditional defined benefit pension plans are underfunded due to market declines. As a result, barring congressional action, they could face future excise taxes ranging from 10% to 100% of the underfunded amounts as mandated by the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA). Funding liabilities are especially difficult for smaller
International
IFAC has published a Guide to Quality Control for Small- and Medium-Sized Practices. This nonauthoritative implementation guide is intended to help SMPs understand and efficiently apply International Standard on Quality Control (ISQC) 1, Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Financial Statements, and Other Assurance and Related
CPAs Head to the Hill to Discuss Reform, Economy, Taxes
CPAs wrapped up the 2009 AICPA Spring Meeting of Council in Washington on Tuesday with visits to Capitol Hill to discuss regulatory reform, the economic crisis and tax issues. Before heading into discussions with legislators, the group heard briefings from members of Congress. “We have a lot of work before
AICPA Passes Budget With No Dues Increase
Members of the AICPA Council on Monday unanimously approved an operating budget for 2009-2010 with no increase in member dues. The budget calls for $174.4 million in total net revenue and $172.3 million in total expenses for the fiscal year beginning Aug. 1—an outlook that is basically flat compared to
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