As the result of fallout from the ongoing economic crisis, failures associated with existing risk management processes are already generating calls for reform and increased regulatory scrutiny. SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro said in an April 2009 speech to the Council of Institutional Investors that “the Commission will be considering whether
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TOPICS
Management accounting
CFO 101: Five Prerequisites
To climb the ladder in most finance organizations, CPAs hone their skills in making accounting judgments, closing the books, accurately preparing financial statements and other reports and filing them on time. But current CFOs agree that to reach the top—the CFO position—another skill set is required. Unfortunately, these additional skills
Assessing the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Calculating estimates of the collectibility of accounts receivable and auditing those estimates is difficult. This article describes three techniques for assessing allowance for doubtful accounts estimates and complying with Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) no. 57 and AU section 342, Auditing Accounting Estimates, which suggest auditors compare prior accounting estimates
Economic Optimism Continues to Improve Among CPA Executives
Heightened optimism among CPA financial executives seems to indicate the worst of the recession is in the past, but the consensus is growing that the U.S. economy is still a ways off from achieving a full recovery. While optimism about the economy continued to improve and spread across most industries
Four Options for Measuring Value Creation
In casual, everyday language, it is often said a corporation’s primary role is to generate profits. However, the primary role of a corporation is not to generate profits; it is to create shareholder value. When corporations focus their internal performance measurement systems on short-term profits or accounting returns—not shareholder value—bad
Banking
The FDIC issued a final rule that prevents banks that are less than well-capitalized from soliciting deposits at interest rates that significantly exceed prevailing rates. The new regulation, which takes effect Jan. 1, 2010, permits insured institutions that are less than well-capitalized to offer the “national rate” plus 75
Highlights
President Barack Obama presented a plan for regulatory reforms that would consolidate banking regulators, create new government agencies and give new powers to the Federal Reserve. One proposal of particular interest to the accounting profession includes three recommendations addressed to accounting standard setters. The plan echoes the Group of 20’s
Defined Contribution Plans for Nonprofit Organizations
When it comes to qualified retirement plans, the 403(b) has long been the default alternative for nonprofit organizations. The lack of nondiscrimination testing for elective deferrals and no plan audit requirement as well as the ability to avoid Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) regulations have traditionally been the biggest
Securities Class Action Filings Decline
Federal securities class action activity declined in the first half of 2009, according to a report released Monday by the Stanford Law School’s Securities Class Action Clearinghouse and Cornerstone Research. Eighty-seven federal securities class actions were filed in the first half of 2009, a 22.3% decline from the 112 filings
OCC Names New Chief Accountant
Kathy K. Murphy was named chief accountant for the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) on Monday. As chief accountant, she will be the OCC’s authoritative source for bank accounting and financial reporting, providing accounting counsel to examiners, the banking industry, and the accounting profession. Murphy joined the
Government
GASB released a statement that incorporates accounting and financial reporting guidance, which was previously only contained in the AICPA’s auditing literature, into GASB’s financial reporting literature for state and local governments. Statement no. 56, Codification of Accounting and Financial Reporting Guidance Contained in the AICPA Statements on Auditing Standards,
A Fresh Approach for Compilation and Review
The AICPA’s Accounting and Review Services Committee (ARSC) has proposed the most significant changes to the professional literature for compilation and review engagements since the December 1978 issuance of SSARS no. 1, Compilation and Review of Financial Statements. The proposed Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARSs), issued
Tom Ridge: Dive Deep to Anticipate Enterprise Risks
At the AICPA’s national CFO Conference in May, Tom Ridge, former Pennsylvania governor and secretary of Homeland Security, spoke to CPA financial executives about risk management in the current economic environment. Ridge is CEO of Ridge Global, a Washington-based consulting firm that specializes in risk and crisis management. He also
Economic Optimism Improved in Q2 Among C-Suite CPAs
Optimism about the U.S. economy’s prospects improved sharply in the second quarter, but compensation freezes, layoffs and capital spending cuts were still on the horizon for about half of companies, according to a survey of CPA financial executives. Nearly one-fifth of respondents were optimistic or very optimistic about the U.S.
International
The IASB announced a detailed timetable for replacing its existing financial instruments standard, IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The IASB’s comprehensive project on financial instruments responds directly to and is consistent with the recommendations and timetable set out by the G-20 nations at their April meeting, according
Obama Announces Broad Regulatory Reform Proposals
President Obama on Wednesday presented a plan for regulatory reforms that would consolidate banking regulators, create new government agencies and give new powers to the Federal Reserve. One proposal of particular interest to the accounting profession includes three recommendations addressed to accounting standard setters. The plan echoes the Group of
An Efficient Profit Motive
The sagging economy and the pressure to go “green” are prompting firms to become more efficient. Whenever you make staffing changes, set new goals or tighten your budget, you have an opportunity to reassess workflow, enhance technology or improve productivity. Consider the following ways to lower expenses and increase profitability:
In Search of a Standard
Editor’s note: This is a sidebar to “Executive Compensation: What’s Reasonable?“ A seminal case employing the independent investor test for reasonable compensation is the 1983 decision by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in Elliotts Inc. v. Commissioner (716 F.2d 1241). In it, the Ninth Circuit (Alaska, Arizona, California,
Executive Compensation: What’s Reasonable?
When a corporate client seeks words of wisdom regarding tax planning, most CPAs go through the litany of suggestions related to acceleration of deductions and deferral of income. Yet one of the biggest and potentially most dangerous tax issues facing corporations is the compensation paid to the top executives and
Highlights
Significant changes next month will affect the way CPAs perform accounting research and reference accounting literature in day-to-day work. On July 1, FASB is expected to issue the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) as authoritative. The ASC will become the single source of authoritative U.S. accounting and reporting standards
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