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Clarified Risk Standard Proposals Available

The AICPA released for exposure certain risk assessment standards rewritten as part of its clarity project. The proposed risk assessment standards have been redrafted into a format that clearly identifies objectives, relevant definitions, requirements, and application and other explanatory material. Comments on the exposure drafts are due April 30.            

Sixth Circuit Upholds Use of Life Tables for Lottery Lump Sum

The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in Carol J. Negron v. U.S., docket no. 07-4460, that the IRS annuity tables of IRC § 7520 provide a realistic and reasonable estate valuation of a state lottery prize paid as a lump sum. In so doing, it reversed a district court’s

Securities Covered by EITF 99-20

Accountants often struggle when attempting to determine whether an investment is covered by Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue no. 99-20, because its scope provisions contain a “double negative” that may make interpretation difficult.             In summary, the scope of EITF 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased

IFRS Requirements for Recognizing Impairment on Securities

Given the movement toward acceptance of IFRS in the U.S., a discussion about other-than-temporary impairment on securities would not be complete without a discussion of the IFRS requirements.             IFRS requirements for recognizing impairment on securities are specified in International Accounting Standard no. 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IAS

Tools and Tips: Be an “Energy Star”

Editor’s Note: Also see “Be an ‘Energy Star’,” March 09 ENERGY AUDIT TOOLS Home Energy Saver (free residential online tool provided by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) Portfolio Manager (free online tool developed by EPA for commercial buildings Home Analyzer and Business Analyzer (free auditing tools developed by Aclara Software) PRODUCT INFORMATION

Pursuing a Ph.D. in Accounting: Walking in With Your Eyes Open

After teaching mathematics for a number of years, I was contemplating a change in careers. After researching possible career choices, I took an accounting night class at a local university. I enjoyed the logic and structure of the class and quickly decided this was my niche. Next, I set my

Erroneous LIFO Methodology

A mistake made in a taxpayer’s last-in, first-out (LIFO) computation may repeat in later-year returns if staff preparing the computation take a “same as last year” approach. When the mistake ultimately is detected, there is a question of whether the mistake represents a method of accounting or an error. Huffman

Treatment of Gift Card/Certificate Sales: No Answers, More Questions

Gift card sales are becoming more and more a part of our retail shopping experience. The IRS is aware that the popularity of gift cards has increased “at a remarkable rate in recent years” (LMSB-04-0507-039). Gift card sales raise a variety of interesting federal income tax questions. The answers to

Financial Crisis Task Force Will Take Up Fair Value, Off-Balance-Sheet Transactions

The Financial Crisis Advisory Group, a joint task force assembled by FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to respond to the economic crisis, will take up issues including aspects of fair value accounting and off-balance-sheet transactions at its upcoming meeting.   The group, which meets March 5 at

IRS Issues Final Regs on Automatic Contribution Arrangements

The Service on Tuesday issued final regulations on automatic contribution arrangements for 401(k) and other eligible plans. The regulations (TD 9447) adopt with modifications the 2007 proposed regulations (REG-133300-07) providing guidance on implementing provisions of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 and the Worker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of

Barry Melancon Reappointed President and CEO of the AICPA

The AICPA announced that Barry Melancon’s term as president and CEO has been extended for an additional five years by the Institute’s Board of Directors. Ernie Almonte, chairman of the AICPA, said the decision was the right one for the board to make. “Barry has made an enormous contribution to

IRS Releases New Withholding Tables

The IRS on Monday released withholding tables that reflect a new tax credit, dubbed the making work pay credit, created by the stimulus package. The making work pay credit was created by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, PL 111-5, which President Obama signed on Feb. 17. The credit equals

ASB Issues Audit Documentation Guidance, Internal Control Standards

The Auditing Standards Board (ASB) issued the second clarified auditing standard resulting from its clarity project, which aims to make U.S. GAAP easier to understand and apply and gives each standard a principles-based objective. Statement on Auditing Standards Audit Documentation (Redrafted) supersedes AU section 339, Audit Documentation.             The standard

Reminder: Support Your Auto Expenses

Auto expenses are a very common deduction for business owners and employees who must travel. Often the taxpayer does not know the exact amounts necessary to calculate the proper deduction and the tax preparer must estimate the mileage, business percentage, and ultimate auto deduction with the client’s help. Tax preparers

Requesting 9100 Relief

A taxpayer who fails to make a tax election by the due date for the election may not be out of luck. Certain extension and administrative relief options exist if the taxpayer can obtain “9100 relief” under Treas. Reg. §§ 301.9100-1 through -3. The drawback is that unless he or

Financial Executives Predict Gloomy Results Into 2010

CPA financial executives in industry offered little encouragement to those hoping for a quick recovery from the current recession in the quarterly Business and Industry Economic Outlook Survey released Wednesday and conducted by the AICPA and the University of North Carolina’s Kenan-Flagler Business School.             A full 75% of respondents

CAQ Offers Pointers for Integrated Audits of Internal Control

The Center for Audit Quality (CAQ) issued a report highlighting lessons learned from section 404 audits of internal control over financial reporting. The nonauthoritative report, designed to help audit firms that have not yet conducted an integrated audit, as well as more experienced firms, identifies 21 practical tips for auditors.

Tax Aspects of Contributing a House to a Fire Department

Local fire departments often deliberately burn existing structures as a training exercise. New firefighters can practice their skills and techniques, knowing in advance that the structure is uninhabited. Often individuals will donate an old property, possibly even a former residence, to the local fire department. Obviously, where possible, taxpayers would

Small Business Tax Breaks in the Stimulus Package

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 contains numerous tax provisions aimed at small businesses. Bonus depreciation: IRC section 168(k) is amended to extend the 50% first-year bonus depreciation through 2009 (through 2010 for certain transportation property and aircraft). The election to accelerate AMT and research credits in lieu

Individual Tax Breaks in the Stimulus Package

With its new and expanded tax benefits for individuals, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 seeks to get more money into the pockets of American consumers. College students and their families, homebuyers, and buyers of new cars are among the potential beneficiaries, but so too are low-income Americans,

FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE

4 ways solo practitioners can stand out

Five years ago, a grieving Angel Zhen started his own CPA firm with no clients and no revenue. Today, he has 300 clients, $600,000 in revenue and 12 weeks of annual vacation. In this JofA article, he shares how he set up his firm and how you could do the same.