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2014 car, truck depreciation limits issued

On Tuesday, the IRS issued the 2014 inflation adjustments to the depreciation limitations and lease inclusion amounts for certain automobiles under Sec. 280F (Rev. Proc. 2014-21). Prior-year versions of this annual guidance had included figures for first-year bonus depreciation, but because bonus depreciation is not in effect for 2014, the

Final substantial-risk-of-forfeiture rules are released

The IRS on Tuesday finalized regulations that clarify when a substantial risk of forfeiture exists on the transfer of stock to an employee that is treated as compensation under Sec. 83 (T.D. 9659). If a substantial risk of forfeiture exists, the employee does not have to recognize the income at

Report reveals breadth of criminal tax activities

From shady tax preparation businesses to identity theft gangs to corrupt IRS agents, the IRS Criminal Investigation division’s annual report reviewing its accomplishments in 2013 reveals the wide range of criminal tax activities it investigated in the past year. And, the report points out, despite a continued significant decline in

Final FATCA rules are issued

On Thursday, the IRS released a large package of regulations needed to implement the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). FATCA, enacted as part of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010, P.L. 111-147, requires U.S. withholding agents to withhold tax on certain payments to foreign financial institutions

“Dirty Dozen” tax scam list now includes telephone scams

Identity theft and telephone scams top this year’s list of the “Dirty Dozen” fraudulent tax schemes released by the IRS on Wednesday. The annual list contains various common scams that taxpayers may be subjected to at any time, but the IRS says many of them reach a peak during tax

D.C. Circuit affirms decision striking down tax return preparer regs.

The IRS’s attempt to regulate unenrolled tax return preparers was dealt another blow on Tuesday as the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals held that the agency exceeded its statutory authority when it issued regulations imposing various requirements on tax return preparers (Loving, No. 13-5061 (D.C. Cir. 2/11/14), aff’g No. 1:12-cv-00385

New IDR procedures postponed until March 3

The IRS announced in an email to practitioners that it is pushing back the effective date for its new information document request (IDR) procedures to March 3 (e-News for Tax Professionals 2014-6 (Feb. 7, 2014)). The new procedures had been scheduled to start Jan. 2. The new IDR procedures were

New proposed rules determine UBTI of certain exempt employee benefit organizations

The IRS on Wednesday issued proposed regulations to implement Sec. 512(a)(3)(E), which limits the amount of exempt function income that can be set aside when calculating the unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) of Sec. 501(c)(9) voluntary employee beneficiary associations (VEBA) and Sec. 501(c)(17) supplemental unemployment benefit trusts (SUBs) (REG-143874-10). This

Seven ways for small businesses to rein in health care costs

Editor’s note: On Feb. 10, the IRS delayed the penalty for employers with 50 to 99 full-time equivalent employees. Click here for details. New health care regulations in the United States have small business leaders bracing for increased costs and eager to save where they can. Although it was delayed

Trader or investor?

In two decisions in 2013, Endicott, T.C. Memo. 2013-199, and Nelson, T.C. Memo. 2013-259, the Tax Court maintained a high hurdle that taxpayers must clear to show they are in the trade or business of trading in marketable securities rather than acting as investors. Aside from dealers in securities (those

Final regs. issued on Sec. 382 ownership changes

On Oct. 22, the IRS released long-awaited final regulations on owner shifts and ownership changes under Sec. 382. The rules, contained in T.D. 9638, retain a taxpayer-friendly exception for small shareholders and provide a new anti-abuse rule. Sec. 382 limits a corporation’s use of net operating loss (NOL) carryovers and

Regs. permit midyear cuts in employer contributions to 401(k) plans

The IRS issued final regulations that permit employers to make midyear reductions or suspensions of safe-harbor matching or nonelective contributions to retirement plans in certain situations (T.D. 9641). To qualify for salary deferral, Sec. 401(k) plans must meet certain nondiscrimination rules that require non-highly compensated employees to participate in the

IRA-owned LLC’s payment to owner results in retroactive tax and penalties

The Tax Court held that compensation received by a taxpayer from a limited liability company (LLC) that was almost entirely owned by the taxpayer’s individual retirement account (IRA) resulted in several types of self-dealing prohibited transactions. Thus, the IRA owning the LLC automatically terminated as of the first day of the

Work product protection and attorney-client privilege in an IRS audit

In Veolia Environnement North America Operations Inc., a U.S. district court reviewed the scope of the work product rule and the attorney-client privilege in the context of an IRS audit. The dispute arose out of an IRS audit of a $4.5 billion deduction for worthless stock claimed by Veolia Environnement

Settlement of workers’ comp claim partially excludable

The Tax Court permitted a taxpayer to exclude 10% of her settlement from an employment suit against her former employer, because that portion of the settlement was compensation for her physical injuries and physical sickness and was a reasonable estimate of the amount. Sec. 104(a)(1) excludes from income “amounts received

Penalty calculation properly based on erroneous credits, Tax Court holds

The Tax Court held that the amount of tax shown on a return was reduced by refundable credits, but not below zero, for purposes of calculating the Sec. 6662(a) accuracy-related penalty. The court reached that conclusion even though the taxpayers were not entitled to the credits they had claimed. The

Details of new myRA retirement savings vehicle revealed

Following up on announcement made by President Barack Obama in his annual State of the Union speech on Tuesday, the White House released details of a new retirement savings account to be made available to employees through their employers. These accounts, myRAs (presumably an abbreviation for “my retirement account”), which

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