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TOPICS / TAX

Professional Issues

Questions about the independence of investment analysts are attracting the SEC’s attention. Its acting chairman and its chief accountant worry that brokerage house researchers may be tailoring investment recommendations to suit their investment banking clients ( www.sec.gov/news/speech/spch477.htm ; www.sec.gov/news/speech/spch485.htm ).

Banking

The federal reserve board of governors adopts a rule that revises official staff commentary on regulation E, which implements the Electronic Funds Transfer Act. The new rule provides compliance guidance on electronic check conversion transactions, computer-initiated bill payments and electronic authorizations of recurring debits from a consumer’s bank account (

E-Commerce

To combat online fraud and improve the public’s confidence in doing cross-border business on the Internet, the United States joins 12 other nations in launching econsumer.gov, a multilingual Web site where consumers can obtain information about relevant laws and agencies and submit e-commerce-related complaints online ( www.ftc.gov/opa/2001/04/econsumer.htm ).

Employee Benefits

A new survey examines retirement plan sponsorship by businesses with fewer than 100 employees. Among reasons business owners cite for not offering a plan are their uncertainty about future revenue and workers’ preference for higher wages or other benefits ( www.ebri.org/sers/2001/index.htm ).

Financial Reporting

Corporations whose press releases provide pro forma earnings should also include a reconciliation to GAAP results, according to best practices guidelines jointly issued by the Financial Executives Institute and the National Investor Relations Institute ( www.niri.org/publications/alerts/ea042601.cfm ).

Personal Financial Planning

Fewer than three of four workers saved for retirement in 2000, says a new survey. According to researchers, while health care expenses worry workers who have tried to estimate their retirement needs, those who have not fret less about their retirement income ( www.ebri.org/rcs/2001/index.htm ).

Insurance

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners says its plan to improve the uniformity, efficiency and effectiveness of state insurance regulation will serve consumers better than the American Council of Life Insurers’ call for an optional federal charter for life insurance companies. Meanwhile, the Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee—an independent research group—evaluates

FYI

Gary S. Schieneman, CPA, begins a two-year term with FASB on July 1, replacing Anthony T. Cope, who has joined the International Accounting Standards Board ( http://accounting.rutgers.edu/raw/fasb/news/nr051401.html ). The United Kingdom’s accounting standards board appoints Douglas Flint to a three-year term ( www.frc.org.uk/publications/publication335.html ).

International

A new IFAC discussion paper examines the methods different countries’ accounting organizations advocate for defining and achieving competence in professional accountancy. Comments are due by October 31 ( www.ifac.org/News/LastestReleases.tmpl?NID=99010990012150 ). The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s initiative on harmful tax practices draws the opposition of the U.S. Treasury secretary,

Outsourcing a 401(k) Plan

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS How to make the right choices. Outsourcing a 401(k) Plan BY MAUREEN NEVIN DUFFY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY WITH 401(k) BALANCES GROWING, SMALL AND MEDIUM- sized companies are finding themselves burdened with myriad responsibilities of operating a retirement plan for employees. Many companies are choosing to outsource the plan to

Companies Focus on Derivatives Compliance

   BY THE NUMBERS Companies Focus on Derivatives Compliance FASB Statement no.133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, issued in June 1998, requires that companies report their derivatives holdings at fair value and disclose the purpose and effectiveness of their hedging strategy. For most, the standard took effect January

How to Be Careful and Still Be Clear

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY IN AN EFFORT TO SIDESTEP POTENTIAL LIABILITY, CPAs may obscure rather than clarify important information presented to clients. The types of documents least affected by professional standards are the ones that are most important for practice development. A CPA WHO SPEAKS AND WRITES PLAIN ENGLISH develops a reputation

Some Small Biz Markets Underserved by CPAs

   When small business owners need payroll services to whom do they turn? More often than not it’s their CPA—the profession has helped fill that gap for years. But a recent survey of nearly 700 small businesses in the manufacturing, professional services, government, nonprofit and other sectors revealed they generally

Line Items

Black Tie Not An Option: Appeals Are Informal The 1998 IRS Restructuring and Reform Act contained a taxpayers bill of rights. one provision expanded taxpayers’ due-process protections when dealing with collection matters: IRC section 6330 gives taxpayers the right to a “collection due-process” hearing in the IRS appeals office before

Tip Compliance Programs Widened

TAX NEWS The IRS expanded its voluntary tip compliance programs from the food and beverage, gaming and hairstyling industries to all those in which tipping is customary (announcements 2000-19 and 2000-23; notice 2000-21). In exchange for an employer’s or employee’s participation, the IRS agrees to refrain from tip examination. Employers

Is a Contingent Attorney’s Fee Includible in Plaintiff’s Income?

   gnes, a 64-year-old resident of California, successfully sued her ex-employer in 2000 for wrongful termination; a jury awarded her $2 million. Agnes paid her attorney $800,000, 40% of the award, in accordance with their contingent fee agreement; thus, her net proceeds from the suit were $1.2 million. In March

Expensing Corporate Activities

TAX CASE One of the most difficult questions a company faces is whether it must capitalize an expenditure or whether it can deduct it. Minor variations in the facts can greatly affect the answer to the question. American Stores Co., a corporation that filed consolidated tax returns, owned and operated

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