The SEC proposes rules requiring CEOs and CFOs of publicly traded companies to certify their organizations’ quarterly and annual reports are accurate, timely and contain all the information a “reasonable” investor would consider “significant” ( www.sec.gov/news/press/2002-88.htm ). The rules also would cut to two business days—from the current five to
Forensic services
Auditing
The auditing standards board issues SAS no. 97, Amendment to Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) no. 50, Reports on the Application of Accounting Principles. The new statement (see Official Releases, page 90), which is effective for written reports issued or oral advice provided on or after June 30, amends SAS
FYI
The Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Board issues Implementation Guide to the Statement of Financing in Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards No. 7, Accounting for Revenue and Other Financing Sources and Concepts for Reconciling Budgetary and Financial Accounting ( www.fasab.gov/pdf/ig7sof.pdf ). It illustrates concepts underlying the statement of financing, in
International
The European Union adopts a provision requiring EU-listed companies, including banks and insurers, to prepare their financial statements, beginning in January 2005, in accordance with international accounting standards ( www.fee.be/european/eunews.htm ). European regulators believe the directive will increase the reliability, transparency and comparability of member states’ consolidated accounts, thus promoting
Don’t Lose Sight of Enduring Values
“The Crisis in Accounting Education” encourages CPAs to become involved in helping to improve accounting education because they are in the best position to provide expert insight. The business environment has changed rapidly, and the accounting profession’s response to these changes may indeed be visionary in some respects. However, some
Sees Overemphasis on Credentials
I read “The Crisis in Accounting Education” and the accompanying book review, “Accounting Education: Charting the Course through a Perilous Future” ( JofA, Apr.02, page 84), with much bemusement at their failure to point a finger at what I believe is the real “crisis” in accounting education—the overemphasis by colleges
Could Five Years Be a Deterrent?
I was surprised to see so little mention of the five-year program’s impact in “The Crisis in Accounting Education” ( JofA, Apr.02, page 81). That there are fewer accounting students, I believe, is directly related to the requirement for five years of education prior to certification. What college student today
On Hedge Funds—The Good and the Bad
As an investment adviser who has spent considerable time looking at alternative investments, I found the article, “Freedom from Market Swings” ( JofA, May02, page 49), somewhat simplistic and potentially misleading to readers. Although I agree there may be merit to investing in alternatives to provide diversification from “long-only” equity
A Vote for a Four-Year Degree
I am not surprised at the precipitous drop in the number of accounting students reported in “The Crisis in Accounting Education.” I believe there are several contributing factors, including the present post-Enron image of CPAs. However, the seeds for this were sown by passage of the 150-hour requirement a few
Billing Schemes, Part 1: Shell Companies That Don’t Deliver
This is the first article in a four-part series on identifying false invoices and their issuers. This and next month’s columns focus on billing schemes that involve shell companies. Articles in the September and October issues explain how to detect and prevent two scams that use other, completely different phony-bill
College Meets Curriculum Criteria
“The Crisis in Accounting Education” states that technology has made preparing and disseminating financial information so inexpensive that anyone with the right computer software can produce basic data. “Yet, many accounting educators have failed to restructure the accounting curriculum to equip graduates with the tools and expertise they need in
More About the Decline in Accounting Majors
“The Crisis in Accounting Education” relies heavily on a monograph, Accounting Education: Charting the Course through a Perilous Future, to support its claim of a crisis in the profession. The monograph noted a decline in the number of students who are enrolled as accounting majors in colleges and universities. This
Profession’s Integrity at Stake
The Enron/Andersen situation has damaged the credibility of all CPAs. As more of the story unfolds, the profession is going to take a lot more hits. Our main asset is our credibility with the general public. Once we lose that, the value of our services, and the need for them,
Adhering to Zero Tolerance
“Restoring Public Confidence” ( JofA, Apr.02, page 37) notes that “not only does our profession have zero tolerance for any CPA who does not adhere to the rules but, in the wake of the Enron collapse, is prepared for unprecedented change.” In my opinion, one of the biggest failings of
A Reader’s Solution to Enron-Type Frauds
The environment that permitted the recent Enron Corp. fraud has existed since accounting began, and the answer to prevent such frauds has been around for many decades. There always will be managers of corporations willing to commit fraud or “manage earnings” either for their own enrichment or to keep their
Another Look at Hedge Funds
I am responding to the twin articles, “Freedom From Market Swings” and “The Hedge Fund Mystique” ( JofA, May02, page 55). Although CPA practitioners may have some high-net-worth clients like those described in the articles, most of us work with clients with far more average investor profiles. Since these clients
In Support of CPAs
I am a financial representative in Florida. My thoughts on the Arthur Andersen case, and I believe I speak for my colleagues as well, are that it was a solitary incident and that accountants should not be grouped into a category known for unethical conduct. I believe accountants are as
Five Tips to Steer Clear of the Courthouse
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AS PART OF THEIR RISK MANAGEMENT strategy, companies are increasingly hiring an array of experts, including CPAs, to review their policies and controls and scrutinize internal procedures to help keep them out of the courthouse. CPAs ACCUSTOMED TO ASSESSING controls can recommend these “best practices” to their clients:
Control Cash-Register Thievery
wish this was a story of crime and punishment, but things didn’t work out quite that way. It began with an embezzler diverting substantial funds from his employer to himself. It ended with several investigators trying to catch him but making big mistakes along the way. I’m one of those
Auditors’ New Procedures for Detecting Fraud
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE ASB ISSUED AN EXPOSURE DRAFT designed to expand audit procedures to address material financial statement fraud. Comments on the proposed changes are due by May 31, 2002. THE ED EMPHASIZES CONSIDERING A CLIENT’S susceptibility to fraud, regardless of the auditor’s past experience with the entity or prior
Features
FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE
What small firm CPAs need to know
In a new JofA column, the AICPA’s small firm advocate answers questions about making A&A services and peer review more manageable, dealing with frequent tax law changes, and planning for retirement.
