David M. Walker, comptroller general of the United States and head of the GAO, appoints 10 new members to three-year terms ( www.gao.gov/govaud/newmem02.htm ) on the watchdog agency’s advisory council on government auditing standards (the yellow book), replacing those whose terms have expired. The SEC names Lawrence E. Harris its
Accounting & reporting
International
The International Federation of Accountants establishes the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board ( www.ifac.org/IAASB ) to replace the International Auditing Practices Committee. The new body provides guidance on audit and assurance functions and works to improve uniformity of practice throughout the world. In one of its first actions, the
Help Clients Take Measure
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT (PM) IDENTIFIES, monitors and improves those business activities that affect a company’s profitability. The method uses both leading (future) and lagging (past) indicators to assess how well a business is meeting its targets in the present. THE SEVEN ESSENTIAL STEPS FOR A PM system are: Prepare
Accounting
For news from the AICPA and state societies, visit www.cpa2biz.com , which also offers online CPE, AICPA professional literature, practice management aids and links to state society Web sites. FASB staff members issue implementation guidance ( www.fasb.org/q&a87.pdf ) on FASB statement no. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions. The advisory addresses
Retirement
The Social Security board of trustees, in its 2002 annual report to Congress ( www.ssa.gov/OACT/TR/TR02/index.html ), says long-range program deficits remain although the short-term outlook has improved. According to the report, tax revenue will fall below program costs in 2017—one year later than the board estimated in 2001. The board
E-Business
The International Federation of Accountants issues a paper, E-Business and the Accountant: Risk Management for Accounting Systems in an E-Business Environment. The study can be downloaded at www.ifac.org/store —the group’s Web site.
Professional Issues
Less than two weeks before its self-imposed March 31 termination, the Public Oversight Board publishes a white paper, The Road to Reform, ( www.publicoversightboard.org/White_Pa.pdf ) proposing the creation—through federal legislation—of an independent organization that would assume the board’s responsibility for voluntary private-sector regulation of the profession. Among other things, the
Banking
The Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) says it is closely monitoring compliance with a new law, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT) Act of 2001. In March the OTS provided savings institutions with guidance ( www.ots.treas.gov/docs/48896.pdf ) on complying
Financial Reporting
The Council of Institutional Investors decides to support including the cost of stock options as an expense on businesses’ reported income statements—a reversal of its long-standing opposition to the practice ( www.cii.org/press/expensing.htm ). The group, which includes pension funds, money managers, other financial services entities and lawyers, says its new
FYI
Giovanni P. Prezioso replaces David M. Becker as the SEC’s general counsel. Coming from the Washington office of international law firm Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, Prezioso has extensive experience in securities-related legal matters. Becker resigned to return to private practice after serving as the commission’s chief legal officer since
International
The IASB’s former standing interpretations committee—now the international financial reporting interpretations committee—issues guidance ( www.iasb.org.uk/cmt/0001.asp ) on accounting for Web site costs under international accounting standards (IASs). The interpretation clarifies existing requirements of IAS 38, Intangible Assets, that apply to expenses associated with an entity’s development and operation of an
Auditors’ New Procedures for Detecting Fraud
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE ASB ISSUED AN EXPOSURE DRAFT designed to expand audit procedures to address material financial statement fraud. Comments on the proposed changes are due by May 31, 2002. THE ED EMPHASIZES CONSIDERING A CLIENT’S susceptibility to fraud, regardless of the auditor’s past experience with the entity or prior
Accounting
For news from the AICPA and state societies, visit www.cpa2biz.com , which also offers online CPE, AICPA professional literature, practice management aids and links to state society Web sites. The Institute’s accounting standards staff releases two technical practice aids. One provides guidance on reporting financial highlights by separate accounts (
Privacy
Several federal financial regulators jointly issue a guide to help consumers make informed decisions about choices they face as a result of the privacy provisions of the Graham-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, which loosened restrictions on banks, insurers and other financial institutions’ sharing of marketing information about their customers. The guide,
Tax
The IRS should improve communications between its senior managers and field employees about its reorganization and customer service operations, the AICPA testified before the Internal Revenue Service Oversight Board in January. The Institute praised certain recent IRS initiatives, such as the large and midsize business division’s Fast Track dispute resolution
Government Accounting
The secretary of the Treasury, the director of the Office of Management and Budget and the comptroller general of the United States restructured the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board in January to increase the number of public members to six from three, decrease the number of federal government members to
Professional Issues
SEC Chairman Harvey L. Pitt calls for the commission’s greater influence over FASB to ensure it addresses urgent topics and issues standards more swiftly than it has. He also says the commission will quickly establish a private-sector regulatory body—composed largely of individuals independent of the accounting profession—to replace the Public
The Rise and Fall of Enron
If you’re like most, you’ve been astonished, disillusioned and angered as you learned of the meteoric rise and fall of Enron Corp. Remember the company’s television commercial of not so long ago, ending with the reverberating phrase, “Ask why, why, why?” That question is now on everyone’s lips. The Enron
Banking
Although there is no evidence banks are abusing “special purpose entities” to inappropriately move liabilities off their balance sheets, Mark W. Olson, a Federal Reserve Board governor, says the Fed is working with banking regulators to prevent such practices. According to Olson, when financial institutions retain substantive risks associated with
A New Scorecard for Intellectual Property
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CPAs NEED TO ADVISE COMPANIES ON appropriate disclosure to financial statement users of intangible assets, acquired either separately or as part of a business combination. AUDITORS AND CORPORATE FINANCE EXECUTIVES must be aware of an important distinction in accounting for business combinations—certain intangibles such as intellectual property (IP)
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The key to success with CAS is selecting the best clients. Tools like ideal client profiles (ICPs), buyer personas, and even artificial intelligence can help identify the businesses that best fit each CAS practice.
