The Center for Audit Quality issued a set of white papers to address issues practitioners may encounter as a result of the “liquidity crisis” spurred by deterioration in the markets for subprime mortgages and related securities. The CAQ Professional Practice Executive Committee said firms would benefit from the
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TOPICS
Accounting & reporting
Financial Reporting
The Private Company Financial Reporting Committee recommended that FASB delay the effective date of FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes , for private companies. The PCFRC voted unanimously at its September meeting to recommend postponing the effective date until guidance is issued on FIN 48’s implications for pass-through
Navigating the Crossroads of Control and Independence
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Statement on Auditing Standards no. 112, Communicating Internal Control Related Matters Identified in an Audit , introduced terms, definitions and guidance for identifying and evaluating control deficiencies and communicating significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. It requires an auditor to communicate in writing to a client’s
International
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board issued a consultation paper outlining its proposed strategy for 2009–2011. The document includes a list of possible actions the IAASB may take to implement its proposed strategy. The list includes developing assurance standards relevant to raising international capital and contributing to development in
Management Accounting Research for the C-Suite
This second installment in a series of columns on accounting research summarizes results from the field of management and cost accounting. The 2006 through June 2007 issues of five top-tier journals in management and cost accounting research were examined. Those publications included, alphabetically, Accounting, Organizations and
Refining Fair Value Measurement
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FASB Statement no. 157 defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.” The standard does not require fair values to be
Banking
For news from the AICPA and state societies, visit www.cpa2biz.com, which also offers online CPE, AICPA professional literature, practice management aids and links to state society Web sites. Loan-loss provisions totaled $11.4 billion in the quarter, a 75.3% increase from the year-ago period. The value of loans and leases
Accounting for Gift Cards
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The accounting for gift card sales presents an emerging reporting dilemma for retailers. Unresolved reporting issues stemming from the reporting treatment of gift card sales and “breakage” (gift cards that consumers fail to redeem) potentially involve several accounting regulations, including standards for revenue recognition and the
IRS Issues FIN 48 Field Guide
The IRS Large and Mid-Size Business Division analyzed implications of FASB Interpretation no. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, in an industry directive and field examination guide. The summary and 10 questions and answers of LMSB-04-0507-045 cover some questions extensively discussed elsewhere, such as FIN 48 workpapers falling within
Highlights
Japan and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) agreed to accelerate convergence between Japanese GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The two boards will seek to eliminate by 2008 major differences between Japanese GAAP and IFRS, with the remaining differences being removed on or before June 30,
Auditing
For news from the AICPA and state societies, visit www.cpa2biz.com, which also offers online CPE, AICPA professional literature, practice management aids and links to state society Web sites. The majority of investors (56%) said SOX was a good idea; 5% said it was a bad idea; and 30% said SOX
Accounting for Uncertainty
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FASB Interpretation no. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, sets the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax return positions in financial statements as “more likely than not” (greater than 50%) to be sustained by a taxing authority. The effect is most
Highlights
The SEC approved the PCAOB’s Auditing Standard no. 5, An Audit of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting That Is Integrated With An Audit of Financial Statements, clearing the way for the measure to replace Auditing Standard no. 2. The new standard is designed to increase the likelihood that
Nexus and FIN 48: States of Flux
The reporting requirements of FASB Interpretation no. 48 have exacerbated an already vexing matter for many CPAs and taxpayers—the uncertainty surrounding the tax issue of nexus. Much of that uncertainty derives from inconsistent adjudication of nexus issues by state courts and the absence of recent guidance from
Banking
For news from the AICPA and state societies, visit www.cpa2biz.com, which also offers online CPE, AICPA professional literature, practice management aids and links to state society Web sites. The statement describes prudent safety, soundness and consumer protection standards that lending institutions should follow to ensure borrowers obtain loans they can
A Bid for Fair Value
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Zions Bancorporation developed Employee Stock Option Appreciation Rights Securities (ESOARS) as a market-based pricing technique for expensing stock options under FASB Statement no. 123(R). ESOARS auctions may be able to achieve a lower expense for Statement no. 123(R) purposes than other option-pricing models such
Compliance
A study by Lord & Benoit, a firm specializing in SOX compliance, identified what it described as the 10 leading material weaknesses among 148 companies with revenue of less than $100 million. Companies with effective internal controls were excluded from the study. Nearly two-thirds of the companies with material weaknesses
Getting a Handle on Loan Fees
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Due to increased regulatory scrutiny and improved controls following Sarbanes-Oxley, financial companies are paying closer attention to the recognition of fees from loan origination. Recognition of fees from loan origination is subject to FASB Statement no. 91, which requires that these fees be netted
Highlights
The Consulting Services Executive Committee of the AICPA issued in June a new professional standard on valuation services, Statement on Standards for Valuation Services no. 1, Valuation of a Business, Business Ownership Interest, Security, or Intangible Asset. The standard provides guidelines to CPAs for developing estimates of
Highlights
The PCAOB adopted Auditing Standard no. 5, An Audit of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting That Is Integrated With An Audit of Financial Statements, to replace Auditing Standard no. 2. The new standard is designed to increase the likelihood that material weaknesses in internal control will be
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