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Accounting

  For news from the AICPA and state societies, visit www.cpa2biz.com , which also offers online CPE, AICPA professional literature, practice management aids and links to state society Web sites.   The AICPA accounting standards executive committee (AcSEC) issues Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt

Privacy

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. requests comments on a proposed rule it issued in conjunction with the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of Thrift Supervision, the National Credit Union Administration, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Trade Commission and the Commodities

A Pioneer Is Gone

OBITUARYMilton Wilson—Texas’s first African American CPA—died in October. Licensed in 1952, he also was among the nation’s first 100 African American CPAs. During the civil rights era, Wilson was one of the first seven African Americans to earn a doctoral degree in accounting. According to A White-Collar Profession: African American

Technology

XBRL International, a global consortium of more than 200 accounting, technology and financial service organizations, releases version 2.1 of extensible business reporting language (XBRL), a protocol for electronic financial reporting ( www.xbrl.org/newsandevents/index.asp?sid=4 ). The new implementation will make it easier for software developers to create XBRL tools that work without

Government Accounting

GASB issues a proposed Technical Bulletin, Tobacco Settlement Recognition and Financial Reporting Entity Issues, which addresses accounting treatment by state or local governments in connection with settlements made by U.S. tobacco companies ( www.gasb.org/exp/tb2003-b.pdf ). The proposal also clarifies asset and revenue recognition guidance for such transactions by the settling

Professional Issues

The AICPA professional issues task force issues Practice Alert 2003-3, Acceptance and Continuance of Clients and Engagements, to give practitioners and their firms guidance on establishing policies and procedures for deciding whether to accept or continue a client relationship and whether to perform a specific engagement for that client (

Financial Reporting

The SEC issues an interpretive release, Commission Guidance Regarding Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ( www.sec.gov/rules/interp/33-8350.htm ). Commonly called MD&A, such information is included in public companies’ disclosure documents. The guidance emphasizes the MD&A should not be merely a recitation of financial statements in

Auditing

The Department of Labor’s Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) released a series of questions and answers about audit waiver requirements under its October 2000 Small Pension Plan Security Amendments. The publication ( www.dol.gov/ebsa/faqs/faq_auditwaiver.html ) explains how small pension plans can determine whether they qualify for an audit waiver under the

FYI

The AICPA has developed comprehensive guidelines to assist colleges and universities in designing, implementing and administering meaningful internship programs and other forms of experiential learning ( www.aicpa.org/members/div/career/edu/internships.htm ). The guidance classifies various programs, provides examples of program administration and evaluation forms and refers to the AICPA core competency framework (

International

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) publishes 13 revised international accounting standards (IASs) to address concerns, questions and criticisms raised by securities regulators and other interested parties about the existing set of IASs ( www.iasb.org.uk ). The revised standards are IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements; IAS 2, Inventories; IAS

To Compete or Noncompete

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ONE RISK EVERY CPA FIRM SHOULD CONSIDER is the possibility departing employees may attempt to take clients of the firm with them. Firms can use a noncompete agreement to prevent an employee from engaging in such actions. TO ENSURE AN ENFORCEABLE NONCOMPETE AGREEMENT, a firm should make sure

Make Money With Basic Accounting Software

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SMALL BUSINESS ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE is providing new client-service opportunities for CPA firms because clients need just as much help as ever, with basic installation and weekly bookkeeping to higher-value accounting, financial reporting and management consulting. THE MARKET FOE ENTRY-LEVEL ACCOUNTING software is large because there are so many

Military Call-Up Prompts Focus on USERRA

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE UNIFORMED SERVICES EMPLOYMENT AND Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (USERRA) gives employees who take a leave of absence for active military service certain statutory rights—not only to reemployment but to specific coverage for retirement and wellness benefits. THE LAW APPLIES TO ALL EMPLOYERS in the United States,

Working With a Solicitor to Get New Business

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT HAS HAD a far-reaching impact on CPA firms, whether large, midsize or small. Firms that audit public companies have been working out strategies for coping successfully in their internal operations as well as in their relations with clients and prospects. THE STEPPED UP INTERNAL AUDIT

Tax-Planning Services for Clients or Employers

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE AICPA ISSUED INTERPRETATION NO. 1-1, “Tax Planning,” of Statement on Standards for Tax Services no. 1, Tax Return Positions , partly in response to congressional inquiries about how the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct disciplines members who are involved with abusive tax shelters. It is effective December

Tax Services After Sarbanes-Oxley

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE PASSAGE OF SARBANES-OXLEY LEFT MANY TAX practitioners wondering where they fit in under these new rules. The act did not list most tax services as one of the prohibited nonaudit services but said firms could perform such functions for audit clients with audit committee approval. THE ACT

A Paperless Success Story

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY DURING THE 1997 TAX SEASON, Atlanta firm Habif, Arogeti & Wynne LLP (HA&W) suffered so many technical problems that afterward about one-third of its professionals left. The firm decided to revamp its tax function and better manage its resources by developing a technology plan. The initiative led to

Users Rank Tax Software

his year practitioners generally were less happy with their tax-preparation-software products and services than last year. That’s the conclusion of an informal survey that the National Association of Tax Professionals (NATP) took this summer of its members. More than 1,000 NATP members participated in the survey, reporting their experience with

Have a Fallback Plan

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A PRACTICE CONTINUATION PLAN ENSURES that in the event of death or disability, a CPA’s practice will go on and its value will not evaporate. TYPICALLY, SUCH AN AGREEMENT PROVIDES for four basic elements: The mechanism for a smooth and quick transfer of the practice, an agreed-on price

To Your Health

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY LONG BUSY-SEASON HOURS GIVE CPAs so little time for exercise or regular meals that stress can build. This can weaken a person’s immune system and make him or her more prone to illness. The overload also can diminish employee performance and lead to low morale, absenteeism and high

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