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Environmental Cleanup, Price-Fixing Settlement Not Claims of Right

Two recent appellate cases further circumscribed the ability of taxpayers to claim a section 1341 deduction for income subject to a “claim of right.” Section 1341 allows a deduction when a taxpayer had an apparent right to an amount over $3,000 included in gross income in a prior year but

Voluntary Disclosure to the IRS: A Viable Option

         EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Under its policy of voluntary disclosure, the IRS can forbear from referring for criminal prosecution taxpayers who come forward to admit previously unreported tax liabilities. CPAs may be in a position to learn of clients’ intentions to make such disclosures. Where disclosures could otherwise

Return Preparer Penalties Guidance Issued

The IRS said it will revise regulations before the end of 2008 to incorporate provisions of the Small Business and Work Opportunity Tax Act of 2007 concerning preparer penalties under section 6694 and related sections. In the meantime, interim guidance issued in the final hours of 2007 offered some clarification

A Hard Night at the Casino

In a summary opinion, the Tax Court ruled that a woman who operated a trucking business by day and played casino slot machines by night was a professional gambler, allowing her to deduct $1.4 million in gambling losses as a business expense rather than as a miscellaneous itemized deduction. A

Whistleblowers Take Their Cue

In the first year it was established, along with enhanced rewards for tips on large tax underpayments, the IRS Whistleblower Office received about 80 claims, the IRS said in a news release. About half the claims came in the last two-and-a-half months of 2007. They include a claim of $2

Reorganization Rules Proposed

The IRS issued proposed regulations to simplify and clarify rules governing accounting methods to be used after corporate reorganizations and tax-free liquidations under IRC section 381(a). The proposed amendments to Treas. Reg. §§ 1.381(c)(4)-1 and 1.381(c)(5)-1 are intended to provide greater consistency between the corresponding Code paragraphs. They provide that

Till Death or § 6015(E)(4) Do Us Part

The Tax Court recently decided an issue of first impression concerning innocent spouse relief, describing it as “a small but noticeable gap in the tax law”: Does the right of a nonelecting spouse to intervene in an innocent spouse case continue after the nonelecting spouse’s death? The court answered in

Highlights

     FASB issued Statement no. 141(R), Business Combinations , and Statement no. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements . Effective for fiscal years beginning after Dec. 15, 2008, the standards are intended to improve, simplify and internationally converge accounting for business combinations and the reporting of noncontrolling interests

Son of BOSS Adjustment Timely for IRS

A federal court has concluded that a suspected “Son of BOSS” transaction that caused an overstatement of basis in the calculation of gain from a sale of real estate is a gross income omission that allows the IRS six years to assess a deficiency. The ruling, in Salman Ranch Ltd.

Identifying “Specified Employees”

       The nonqualified deferred compensation (NQDC) rules may surprise employees who expect to receive distributions from their NQDC plans immediately after they terminate employment. Code § 409A contains strict rules NQDC plans must follow to avoid harsh consequences to the employee (that is, immediate taxation, 20% penalty, and

IRS Reminds EOs of Political Restrictions

Churches and other exempt organizations (EOs) must abide by laws prohibiting them from direct or indirect involvement in political candidates’ campaigns, the IRS reminded in a news release. Revenue Ruling 2007-41, issued last summer, provides scenarios of how the ban may be observed. Generally, tax-exempt organizations are forbidden to promote

Partnerships for Community Development

       EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CPAs can use their expertise to structure partnerships between long-term community investors and developers who want to contribute to improving markets without displacing current residents and local businesses. For tax purposes, forming an LLC may be the best approach to a development partnership. The partners

Passive or Nonpassive Activity—IRS Wins Either Way

The Tax Court recently ruled on the same day in favor of the IRS in two unrelated cases involving the passive loss rules for rental activities (see also “ Real Tax Savings in Real Estate,” page 68). In one case, the court determined that a taxpayer’s rental activity was passive,

Independent Contractor or Employee?

       A recent congressional inquiry into whether Blackwater USA properly classified its security guards in Iraq and Afghanistan as independent contractors rather than employees highlights the often complicated application of provisions for determining this status. In its defense, Blackwater invoked the safe-harbor provisions of section 530 of the

Do-It-Yourself Will Succeeds in Spite of Itself

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals recently upheld a district court’s decision that a self-prepared will’s bequest qualified for the marital deduction, even though its literal wording created a disqualifying terminable interest. The courts found the decedent’s handwritten notes of planned revisions to the will and an article he saved

Deciphering the Code

A recent case that ostensibly dealt with a bank’s deductions for interest and other expenses associated with tax-exempt income could affect how advisers approach interpretation of the Code and revenue rulings generally. PSB Holdings is the parent of an affiliated group that includes Peoples State Bank, which is based in

Real Tax Savings in Real Estate

       EXECUTIVE SUMMARY While the passive loss limitation rules generally prevent the current deduction of rental real estate net losses, many taxpayers with real estate rental income may meet the standard for a real estate professional conducting a real property trade or business. Such status requires the taxpayer

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