The Tax Court held on July 5 that the IRS properly assessed excise tax on a taxpayer’s excess contribution to a Roth IRA, since the attempted tax-free conversion of a regular IRA to a Roth IRA lacked economic substance. In addition, the court held that the taxpayer was subject to
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Business Autos and 100% Bonus Depreciation
Practitioners who are helping clients decide whether to take advantage of the new 100% bonus depreciation provision should be aware of how it affects depreciation of business automobiles. The Code section allowing bonus depreciation (IRC § 168(k)(1)) says that the adjusted basis of qualified property must be reduced by the
SE Tax and Sporadic Activity
A common issue for taxpayers and their CPA return preparers is whether an activity for which the taxpayer received compensation during the tax year constitutes self-employment for purposes of self-employment tax. The answer can make a big difference in tax liability, since self-employment tax amounts to 15.3% of net self-employment
IRS Relents on Two-Year Limit on Innocent Spouse Equitable Relief
After winning appeals in three federal circuit courts of its two-year limit for requesting equitable innocent spouse relief, the IRS said on July 25 it will no longer observe that deadline. In Notice 2011-70, the IRS said it will now consider taxpayer requests for equitable relief from joint and several
Final Regulations Simplify Reduced Research Credit Election
The IRS released final regulations (TD 9539) further simplifying an election method by which taxpayers may use a standard rate to reduce a research credit under IRC § 41 in lieu of reducing their research expense deductions. The final regulations also clarify how members of a controlled group may make
Economic Substance Guidance Issued to IRS Examiners
The IRS Large Business and International (LB&I) Division in July issued guidance to examiners on the recently codified economic substance doctrine limiting the application of penalties relating to the doctrine (LB&I-4-0711-015). The Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (PL 111-152) codified the economic substance doctrine and a related
Estate Planning Action Steps
CPAs should play a more significant role than they often do in facilitating, implementing and monitoring client estate plans. National Estate Planning Awareness Week, Oct. 17–23, is an ideal time to encourage clients to address planning. To download a sample client letter on estate planning, click here. Here are
IRS Issues Guidance on Carryover Basis Rules for 2010 Decedents’ Estates
In early August, the IRS issued guidance on the time and manner for making the election not to have estate tax apply to estates of decedents who died in 2010 (Notice 2011-66). The election must be made by Nov. 15, 2011. The notice also discusses how donors can elect out
IRS Updates, Clarifies Travel Allowances, Reinstates High-Low Method
The IRS issued an update and new guidance Friday (Revenue Procedure 2011-47) for use of a federal per diem rate to substantiate the amount of ordinary and necessary expenses for lodging, meals and incidental costs paid or incurred for business-related travel away from home. The IRS stated that this revenue
Estates Must File Form 706 to Make Portability Election
The IRS on Thursday issued Notice 2011-82 to alert executors of the estates of decedents dying after Dec. 31, 2010, of the need to file a Form 706, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, within the time prescribed by law (including extensions). Form 706 must be filed to
IRS Issues Guidance on Fingerprinting, Other Registered Tax Return Preparer Details
The IRS provided more details Wednesday of its still-developing requirements for all paid tax return preparers to be registered and undergo a background check, to include fingerprinting. The IRS said CPAs are exempt from fingerprinting “at this time.” It also said it will not require individuals to be fingerprinted prior
IRS Offers Employee Reclassification Agreement
Employers may reclassify independent contractors as employees and limit the resulting federal payroll taxes for their most recent tax year, plus avoid related penalties and interest for prior years, under an IRS program announced Wednesday. In Announcement 2011-64, the IRS outlined its new Voluntary Classification Settlement Program (VCSP). Unlike an
President Signs Patent Reform Bill Banning New Tax Strategy Patents
On Friday morning, President Barack Obama signed into law the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (HR 1249), which reforms the U.S. patent system and stops the granting of patents for tax strategies. The bill had been passed by the Senate earlier this month and by the House of Representatives in June.
Guidance Issued on Tax Treatment of Business Cell Phones
The IRS issued a notice on Wednesday providing guidance on the tax treatment of employer-provided cell phones now that they have been removed from the definition of listed property (Notice 2011-72). The notice discusses the treatment of employer-provided cell phones as an excludible fringe benefit. The IRS says it has
2010 Estate Tax Payment, Carryover Basis Election Extended
Executors of estates of most decedents who died in 2010 now can get an automatic extension until March 19, 2012, to pay any estate tax due as well as to file an estate tax return, the IRS announced Tuesday. The announcement, in Notice 2011-76 and News Release IR-2011-91, also postpones
President’s Jobs Bill Contains Many Tax Proposals
President Barack Obama submitted his American Jobs Act to Congress on Monday, and among its provisions are several tax items, including a temporary payroll tax cut, a limit on itemized deductions for certain high-income taxpayers, and a proposal to tax carried interests as ordinary income rather than capital gains. The
IRS Issues Accounting Software Examination Guidance, Meets with AICPA
The IRS Small Business/Self-Employed Division (SB/SE) has issued guidance for its field examiners on when to request backup files of taxpayers’ accounting software during an examination, what the limits are on reviewing those electronic files, and how examiners must safeguard those records (SBSE-04-0911-086). The IRS has also updated its online
Estate Tax Form, Instructions Finalized for 2010; Due Sept. 19
The IRS on Thursday posted the instructions for Form 706, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, for decedents dying in 2010. For most 2010 decedents, the due date is Sept. 19. The form itself was posted on Sept. 3, but without instructions. For decedents who died between Jan.
Congress Passes Tax Patent Reform; Sends Bill to President
On Thursday evening, the Senate passed the America Invents Act (HR 1249) by a vote of 89–9. The Senate’s version of the bill was identical to one passed by the House of Representatives in June, and it now goes to President Barack Obama for his signature. The act reforms the
Final Regs Implement Form 990 Changes
The IRS issued final regulations Wednesday (TD 9549) implementing extensive revisions made in 2008 to Form 990, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax. The final regulations provide new threshold amounts for reporting compensation, require that compensation be reported on a calendar-year basis and modify the rules requiring information reporting
Features
FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE
4 ways solo practitioners can stand out
Five years ago, a grieving Angel Zhen started his own CPA firm with no clients and no revenue. Today, he has 300 clients, $600,000 in revenue and 12 weeks of annual vacation. In this JofA article, he shares how he set up his firm and how you could do the same.
From The Tax Adviser
April 30, 2026
Current developments in taxation of individuals: Part 2
April 30, 2026
