In Rev. Rul. 2014-9, the IRS ruled that a plan administrator for a plan that is qualified under Sec. 401(a) may reasonably conclude in the situations described in the ruling that a potential rollover contribution is valid under Regs. Sec. 1.401(a)(31)-1, Q&A-14(b)(2), which governs the treatment of a plan that
Tax
Avoiding the squeeze: Trusts, estates, and the new ATRA tax regime
The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 raised the top income tax rate to 39.6%, and a new 3.8% tax on net investment income also applies beginning in 2013. Both taxes apply to trusts and estates with income in excess of $11,950 in 2013, in contrast to much higher thresholds for individuals. This new tax regime necessitates drafting wills and trusts to give executors and trustees maximum discretion so they can reduce these taxes.
Critical lessons from the Peco Foods case
The Tax Court’s Peco Foods ruling imparts several critical tax lessons for all taxpayers in an acquisition mode, regardless of whether they plan to pursue a cost-segregation study.
How to calculate employer health care responsibilities
In compliance with new health care employer responsibility regulations, two halves indeed equal a whole for employers when they determine their number of full-time employees. To determine whether a business is subject to the employer mandate penalty under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), P.L. 111-148, the business
AICPA recommends changes to net investment income tax rules
The AICPA submitted a comment letter to the IRS recommending a number of changes to the Sec. 1411 regulations on the application of the net investment income tax to charitable remainder trusts (CRTs), when final regulations are issued. First, the AICPA noted that the final regulations issued last year (T.D.
Automatic consent for changing accounting methods under the “repair regs.”
The IRS recently issued Rev. Proc. 2014-16 describing the procedures to obtain automatic consent for changing to accounting methods required or permitted under the “repair” final regulations (T.D. 9636) and temporary regulations (T.D. 9564). The final regulations are effective for tax years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014, but
Decanting trusts
Sometimes after clients create an irrevocable trust, circumstances change and the trust needs to be amended to reflect those changes. Sometimes these changes are related to family events, such as the marriage, divorce, or even death of the beneficiary; sometimes the client wants a new fiduciary or to have the
IRS issues final rules on sales-based royalties and vendor allowances
The IRS issued final regulations on sales-based royalties and vendor allowance rules under Sec. 263A and Sec. 471. The rules, which adopt the proposed regulations (REG-149335-08) issued in 2011 with some changes in response to comments, apply to tax years ending on or after Jan. 13, 2014. The sales-based royalty
Partnership basis rules proposed
The IRS issued proposed regulations providing guidance on the application of Sec. 704(c)(1)(C) added by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (AJCA), P.L. 108-357, and the amendments to the mandatory basis adjustment rules of Sec. 743 in the AJCA. The proposed regulations would also conform the regulations to account
Tax Court addresses “placed in service” date
The Tax Court recently held that an operational aircraft delivered and titled to a taxpayer late in December 2003 was not “placed in service” in 2003. Accordingly, the court rejected the taxpayer’s claim of a bonus depreciation allowance for 2003. The court’s decision hinged on whether the aircraft was available
IRS changes position on foster care payments despite court win
The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio held that payments received by a legal guardian to care for her handicapped adult son could not be excluded from income as qualified foster care payments under Sec. 131. According to the court, a foster care relationship did not exist
Trust materially participated in real estate business
In a case of first impression, the Tax Court held that a trust materially participated in its rental real estate business and therefore could deduct the losses it incurred in conducting those activities in 2005 and 2006 as losses from nonpassive activities (Frank Aragona Trust, 142 T.C. No. 9 (2014)).
Final rules issued on employment tax responsibilities of designated payer agents
Final regulations issued on Friday contain rules on the liability for employment taxes when an employer designates an agent under a “service agreement” to pay its employees and to satisfy its employment tax obligations instead of following normal IRS procedures to designate an agent (T.D. 9662). The new rules affect
Abuse victims who file separate returns are eligible for premium tax credit
Victims of domestic violence who are afraid or unable to contact their spouse to file a joint return may be able to claim the Sec. 36B premium tax credit using procedures announced by the IRS (Notice 2104-23). The new procedures, which apply to 2014 tax returns, will allow eligible taxpayers
Gambler’s luck turns in second trip to Tax Court
A taxpayer who consistently lost money playing the slots at two casinos in California was found not to have an actual and honest profit objective and could not deduct her gambling losses on Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business (Sole Proprietor) (Chow, T.C. Memo. 2014-49). Because losses from gambling
New guidance clarifies tax treatment of bitcoin and other virtual currencies
While bitcoin and other virtual currencies are becoming more popular and have garnered a lot of attention in the media, the tax rules that apply to them have been unclear, including the basic question of whether they are treated as a currency or as property. The IRS on Tuesday issued
The Supreme Court rules severance payments are subject to FICA
In a decision involving over $1 million in FICA taxes paid, the Supreme Court on Tuesday held in an 8–0 decision that severance payments to terminated employees are taxable wages for FICA tax purposes (Quality Stores, Inc., No. 12-1408 (U.S. 3/25/14)). Justice Anthony Kennedy’s opinion overturned a decision of the
IRS clarifies: Electronic signatures permitted for Form 8879
Correcting an oversight, the IRS on Thursday updated the online version of Publication 1345, Handbook for Authorized IRS e-File Providers of Individual Income Tax Returns (rev. 3/20/14), to clarify that electronic signatures are permitted for Form 8879, IRS e-File Signature Authorization, as well as Form 8878, IRS e-file Signature Authorization
IRA rollover guidance issued: IRS will follow the Tax Court
To settle the question of whether the limitation on rolling over one IRA per year under Sec. 408(d)(3)(B) applies to taxpayers on an aggregate basis or on an IRA-by-IRA basis, the IRS announced it will follow the Tax Court’s recent decision in Bobrow, T.C. Memo. 2014-21, applying the rule on
IRS expands use of electronic signatures
With the updated version of IRS Publication 1345, Handbook for Authorized IRS e-File Providers of Individual Income Tax Returns (rev. 3/11/14), the IRS provides new methods for taxpayers to electronically sign Form 8878, IRS e-file Signature Authorization for Form 4868 and Form 2350, the e-file signature authorization form. Taxpayers can
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