EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Private companies and charities aren’t required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. But they can adopt some of its requirements as best practices. Cherry-picking the provisions that will help them the most means they can get maximum benefit at minimum cost. Among the private entities that might want
IRS practice & procedure
Financial Reporting
FASB issued as final two staff positions—FSP SOP 94-6-1, Terms of Loan Products That May Give Rise to a Concentration of Credit Risk, and FSP AAG INV-1 and SOP 94-4-1, Reporting of Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts Held by Certain Investment Companies Subject to the AICPA Investment Company Guide and Defined-Contribution
Auditing
The ASB has approved for issuance eight statements on auditing standards (SASs) for audits of nonissuers related to risk assessment. These standards address the auditor’s assessment of the risk of material misstatements in financial statement audits and the design of audit procedures responsive to such risks ( www.aicpa.org/members/div/auditstd/2005_06_15_risk_assess.htm ). The
GAAP
FASB is codifying U.S. GAAP literature for nongovernment entities into a single authoritative reference that will supersede all existing standards and be available online. The board is seeking researchers’ feedback on the capabilities such a system should have ( www.fasb.org ).
FYI
Robert L. Bunting, AICPA immediate past chair, was appointed to the board of the International Federation of Accountants for a three-year term. In this post he will help determine how the international accountancy profession can best meet its public-interest responsibilities and contribute to worldwide economic growth and stability. Bunting is
International
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) amended International Accounting Standard 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, to clarify its requirements and to resolve certain implementation concerns. The IASB also published a discussion paper, Measurement Bases for Financial Accounting—Measurement on Initial Recognition, that was prepared by the staff
Accounting
The AICPA issued a set of technical practice aid questions and answers (TPAs 6910.16–.20) on presentation and disclosure issues facing nonregistered investment partnerships. Another set (TPAs 2130.09–.35) answers questions related to implementing Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. The TPAs
Peer Review
The AICPA published online an article on members’ perceptions of its peer review program and other issues being studied by the Peer Review Task Force—for example, whether review results should be confidential ( www.aicpa.org/transparency/member_perceptions.htm ). The Institute encourages CPAs in public practice or business and industry to discuss the role
Investment
The IRS’s revenue ruling 2006-1 clarifies that income from commodity-index derivatives contracts does not help a mutual fund qualify for the usual tax benefits ( www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rr-06-01.pdf ). The service will apply its newly announced position prospectively so that funds will have enough time to adapt to it and communicate it
Retirement
The Treasury Department and the IRS made final regulations under IRC sections 401(k) and 401(m) that allow sponsors to design retirement plans in which employees can make designated Roth IRA contributions. As a result, workers can choose to make all or part of their 401(k) deferrals on an after-tax basis,
Government Accounting
The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) published a Guide to Implementation of GASB Statement No. 44 on the Statistical Section, which explains in question-and-answer format how the comprehensive annual financial reports of state and local governments should present trend information on financial results, major revenue sources, outstanding debt, economic and
Succession Planning
The AICPA’s PCPS Firm Practice Center is offering practitioners a free white paper, “Preparing for Transition: The State of Succession Planning and How to Handle the Process in Your Firm,” that describes best practices and shows firms how to benchmark their succession plans against those of their peers ( www.aicpa.org/pcps
Smart Stops on the Web
SOX/B&I SITES Brush Up on Compliance http://cpcaf.aicpa.org/Resources/Sarbanes+Oxley/ The+Changing+Regulatory+Landscape.htm CPAs and compliance officers can find background documentation, guidance and tools for implementing the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 here. Looking for related CPE credit? Follow the link to the CPA2Biz.com store for a CD-ROM webcast. Or read the full text of the
Get Back on Track
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS THAT HAVE NOT BEEN properly updated or have not been operating according to plan provisions may be disqualified and, as a result, lose important tax benefits. THE IRS’s EMPLOYEE PLANS COMPLIANCE RESOLUTION System (EPCRS) can help plan sponsors correct qualification failures. THE EPCRS CONSISTS OF
Accounting
FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) FAS 123(R)-1, Classification and Measurement of Freestanding Financial Instruments Originally Issued in Exchange for Employee Services under FASB Statement No. 123(R) ( www.fasb.org/fasb_staff_positions/fsp_fas123r-1.pdf ). The board, which continues to believe freestanding financial instruments should be accounted for consistently, plans to consider broadly the distinction between
Government Accounting
The Governmental Accounting Standards Board’s (GASB) new Guide to Implementation of GASB Statements 43 and 45 on Other Postemployment Benefits can help preparers and auditors implement recent GASB standards on accounting and reporting for health care and other nonpension benefits provided to retirees. To order the guide (# GQA43/45), go
Money Laundering
The Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network released two sets of questions and answers on completing Form 104, Currency Transaction Report ( www.fincen.gov/faq08122005.pdf ), and on the applicability of Bank Secrecy Act requirements to new accounts opened by people displaced by Hurricane Katrina ( www.fincen.gov/faqkatrinalead.pdf ).
Compliance
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued the Circular A-133 2005 Compliance Supplement ( www.whitehouse.gov/omb/financial/2005_compliance_supp.html ), which is not a complete reissuance of the 2004 edition. The circular governs audits of entities that receive federal funds. The 2005 supplement addresses only new or significantly changed information on agency program
Professional Issues
A white paper prepared by the AICPA’s Business and Industry Executive Committee reported that CPAs’ skills and values are well-suited to meet new demands facing chief financial officers. CPAs as CFOs: Why You Should Have a CPA in Your C-Suite says CPAs are particularly qualified to manage the unprecedented operational,
Features
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