The Tax Court held that a woman’s work as an independent contractor for a real estate agency enabled her and her husband to deduct losses because they were incurred from a real property trade or business rather than a passive activity. According to the court, the taxpayers’ real estate activities
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TOPICS / TAX
IRS practice & procedure
Timely Prosecution
A return filing date is not the only benchmark for measuring the six-year time limit within which the government must begin a prosecution for tax evasion under IRC § 7201. Criminal defendant Leonard Widman found that out when the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut denied his motion
IRS Sets Procedures for Tax Return Preparer Penalties
The IRS has issued internal memoranda setting forth procedures for consideration of tax return preparer penalties in taxpayer examinations. A memorandum by the Large and Mid-Size Business Division (LMSB) describes procedures for tax return preparer penalty cases, and two audit technique guideline memos by the Small Business/Self-Employed Division (SB/SE) explain
Student Loans Can Hold Tax Surprises
Due to rising tuition costs, the number and size of student loans have increased dramatically in recent years. Once the exclusive domain of college financial aid offices and hometown banks, education loans are now the subject of cable TV commercials and e-mail solicitations from major credit card companies. Many students
“Reasonable Cause” Requires Extraordinary Circumstances
I read with interest the article on “Representing Clients With Tax Delinquencies and Deficiencies” (“Tax Practice Corner,” April 09, page 65), as this is part of my practice. Of particular interest was the paragraph on abatement of penalties because that is often a key concern of delinquent clients. The authors
No Second Class of Stock
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals rejected an S corporation owner’s argument that the corporation’s payments to her father, one of the company’s founders, had created a second class of stock that had terminated the S election. The daughter had unsuccessfully sought by that reasoning to exclude from her gross
Tax Amnesty Programs and Voluntary Compliance Initiatives: A Way to Mitigate Declining State Revenues
Since 2000, more than half of the states have offered tax amnesty programs one or more times (see Federation of Tax Administrators, “State Tax Amnesty Programs” (July 2007)). The programs allow taxpayers to “come clean” and report and pay delinquent tax liabilities. They are popular with taxpayers because they provide
Administration’s International Tax Proposals Plan to Raise $210B Over 10 Years
President Obama released his plan to raise $198.3 billion from 2011–2019 by overhauling international taxes, which will affect multinational corporations. When combined with further international tax reforms that will be described in the administration’s full budget proposal, the proposed international tax reform package would raise $210 billion over the next
Line Items
SIXTH CIRCUIT UPHOLDS LIFE TABLES FOR LOTTERY LUMP SUMThe Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in Negron v. U.S. (No. 07-4460 (6th Cir. 1/28/09)) that the IRS annuity tables of IRC § 7520 provide a realistic and reasonable estate valuation of a state lottery prize paid as a lump sum
IRS Strategic Plan Focuses on Compliance and Service
The IRS released its strategic plan on Tuesday for 2009–2013. Not surprisingly, the plan says that the Service will focus on improved taxpayer service as well as increased compliance. The plan also discusses challenges that the IRS anticipates facing over the next few years and how it hopes to meet
FBAR Penalties Reduced for Six Months
The IRS has provided a framework for voluntary disclosure requests containing offshore issues, such as previously undisclosed foreign financial accounts and entities (March 23, 2009, memo from Deputy Commissioner Linda Stiff to the commissioners of the Large and Mid-Size Business Division and the Small Business/Self-Employed Division). The policy will remain
“Differential Wage Payments” During Active Military Service Subject to Income Tax But Not FICA, FUTA
Payments by employers to employees while they are on active military duty for more than 30 days are subject to withholding for federal income tax but are not taxed under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) or Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA), the IRS said in Revenue Ruling 2009-11, issued
IRS, Historic Hotel Face Off Over Facade
The Tax Court held that the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) are not the sole measure of an expert witness’s reliability. The witness had been called upon to provide a value of a conservation easement restricting the use of real property, or “servitude.” Based on that testimony, the
IRS Alternative Dispute Resolution Programs
The IRS recently extended its fast track settlement program to certain exempt and government entities and announced the establishment of a two-year test of mediation and arbitration procedures for offers in compromise and trust fund recovery penalty cases under the jurisdiction of the Office of Appeals. TEGE FAST TRACKThe Tax
Representing Clients With Tax Delinquencies and Deficiencies
It’s not unusual for CPAs to encounter clients delinquent in filing individual, corporate or payroll returns. CPAs can establish a rewarding practice niche if they are prepared to offer a full range of tax resolution options and be a trusted ally to clients who need to atone for their lapses
Partner-Level Defense Rule Held Valid
The Tax Court upheld the validity of temporary regulations requiring a partner to raise partner-level defenses to penalties in separate litigation after resolution of unified partnership proceedings. Andrew Filipowski created New Millennium Trading LLC in 1999 to generate a deductible loss through the use of foreign currency options. In 2005,
First Circuit Vacates Textron Workpaper Privilege Decision
The First Circuit has vacated its January decision in the Textron case, and a full panel of First Circuit judges will rehear the case in June. The January decision (No. 07-2631 (1st Cir. 1/21/09)) had held that the work-product privilege could operate to prevent the disclosure to the IRS of
IRS Reverses Position on Eligibility of Intangibles for Like-Kind Exchange Treatment
The IRS Office of Chief Counsel has announced a change in its position on the use of certain intangible property in IRC § 1031 like-kind exchanges (CCA 200911006). Previously (in Technical Advice Memorandum 200602034 and Field Attorney Advice 20074401F) the IRS had decided that registered trademarks, trade names, newspaper mastheads,
International Tax Provisions Introduced and to Be Considered This Year
President Obama’s budget proposal for the 2010 fiscal year includes “certain international tax reform and enforcement measures,” but the only detail on this is the following one-line item from the associated revenue table: “implement international enforcement, reform deferral, and other tax reform policies.” This is estimated to raise $210 billion
TIGTA: Some Tax Shelter Promoters Not Disciplined
The IRS’ Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) was unaware of a significant number of licensed tax practitioners who had been assessed penalties, enjoined by federal courts or criminally sentenced for promoting abusive tax shelters, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) found in an audit. As a result, the
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SPONSORED REPORT
Preparing clients for new provisions next tax season
As the 2025 filing season approaches, H.R. 1 introduces significant tax reforms that CPAs must be prepared to navigate. These legislative changes represent some of the most comprehensive tax updates in recent years, affecting both individual and corporate taxpayers. This report provides in-depth analysis and guidance on H.R. 1.
From The Tax Adviser
November 30, 2025
Digital asset transactions: Broker reporting, amount realized, and basis
October 31, 2025
Recent developments in estate planning
October 31, 2025
