On Tuesday, the IRS announced that it is discontinuing the high-low method for substantiating lodging, meal and incidental expenses incurred in traveling away from home (Announcement 2011-42). Last year, the IRS asked for comments on whether the high-low method was still needed, and it received no comments. Under the high-low
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TOPICS / TAX
Individual income taxation
Comments Sought on IRS Continuing Education Provider Standards and Process
The IRS on Monday invited public comments on its process for approving continuing education providers and on the standards that should apply to such providers (Notice 2011-61). Under final Circular 230 regulations issued in May, registered tax return preparers will be required to meet continuing education requirements by completing courses
IRS Offers Open Houses on Saturday to Help With Lien Withdrawals, Other Taxpayer Issues
The IRS is holding open houses at its Taxpayer Assistance Centers across the country this Saturday, July 16, to assist taxpayers who need help with tax issues. The open houses are especially designed to assist taxpayers who wish to have a lien on their property withdrawn. The IRS in February
Phased Implementation of FATCA Requirements Announced
On Thursday, the IRS announced plans to phase in the requirements of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) (Notice 2011-53). The IRS has received numerous comments about the difficulty of implementing aspects of the FATCA requirements. The notice’s phased implementation is designed to give both foreign financial institutions and
100,000 Preparers Did Not Comply With PTIN Rules
The IRS announced on Tuesday that it has identified approximately 100,000 tax return preparers who did not comply with the new rules for preparer tax identification numbers (PTINs), and it is sending them letters informing them of the problem (IR-2011-74). All tax return preparers (including CPAs, attorneys and enrolled agents)
AICPA Offers Guidance on Registered Preparer Competency Exam
In a July 7 letter to IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman, the AICPA offered its perspective on the agency’s development of the registered tax return preparer examination. The IRS anticipates that it will begin offering the exam this fall to prospective candidates. In general, CPAs and employees under their supervision will
Tax Court Allows Deduction for Payment to Long-Term Caregivers
The Tax Court held that payments made to an elderly woman’s caregivers for personal care that she required due to her diminished capacity qualified as long-term-care services and were therefore deductible under IRC § 213(d)(1)(C) (Estate of Baral, 137 TC no. 1 (2011)). Lillian Baral was diagnosed by her physician
State Income Tax Credit Is a Capital Asset
The Tax Court held that a taxpayer’s sale of a state income tax credit resulted in a capital gain, not ordinary income, since the payments received from the sale were not a substitute for ordinary income. Capital assets consist of all assets except those listed in eight categories in IRC
Loan Loss Held Not Personal
The Tax Court ruled that a taxpayer’s loan to a business associate was made in connection with the taxpayer’s trade or business, and therefore, the forgiveness of that loan was a bad-debt loss under IRC § 166(a). The IRS had argued that the loan was personal and therefore subject to
National Taxpayer Advocate Warns Against IRS Budget Cuts
National Taxpayer Advocate Nina E. Olson warned Congress on Wednesday that cuts in the IRS budget could hurt the federal government’s ability to collect revenue and may result in harm to taxpayers. In her Fiscal Year 2012 Objectives Report to Congress, Olson asserts that recession-related legislation such as the
IRS Addresses Tax Treatment of Tax-Free Exchanges of Annuities
The IRS, in Revenue Procedure 2011-38, has given taxpayers guidance on the tax treatment of exchanges of annuity contracts under IRC §§ 72 and 1035. Under IRC § 1035(a)(3), taxpayers generally recognize no gain or loss when they exchange one annuity contract for another annuity contract. Congress provided this tax-free
Fourth Circuit Upholds Two-Year Innocent Spouse Limitation Period
The United States Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a Tax Court decision and upheld a Treasury regulation that sets a two-year statute of limitation on claims for innocent spouse relief (Jones v. Commissioner, docket no. 10-1985 (4th Cir. 6/13/11)). This marks the third time the Tax Court has been
IRS Finalizes Circular 230 Regulations
The IRS issued final regulations Tuesday (TD 9527) implementing components of the IRS’ initiative to register and regulate all paid tax return preparers. The regulations, which finalize proposed regulations issued in August 2010 (REG-138637-07), revise regulations under Title 31, part 10, commonly known as Circular 230, which govern the practice
Plug-In Electric Cars Get a Jolt From Tax Incentives
With manufacturers now promoting their new plug-in electric models, the cars have caught up with the buyer tax credit Congress dangled for them three years ago. CPAs’ clients are likely to ask about this and other tax breaks for plug-in electrics. Although the Chevy Volt was available only in a
Strategies for Compromising Tax Debts
Representing financially distressed individuals is becoming increasingly common with the economic difficulties many individuals and businesses have experienced in recent years. While tax practitioners know that a taxpayer can make an offer in compromise, some of the options available in making an offer are not well-known. This article addresses three
IRS Gives Relief for Late Elections to Combine Real Estate Activities
The IRS established a special procedure by which taxpayers can make a late election to treat all their real estate activities as a single activity for purposes of meeting material participation rules. The guidance, in Revenue Procedure 2011-34, allows eligible taxpayers to avoid applying for a private letter ruling to
Government Contractor Withholding Delayed to 2013
The IRS issued final regulations (TD 9524) further postponing implementation of mandatory 3% withholding on payments from government entities to contractors and providing interim guidance. The final regulations also adopt a $10,000 withholding threshold for any single payment and provide a transition rule under which interest and penalties will not
IRS Expands Rules on Deductible Home-Equity Debt
In Revenue Ruling 2010-25, the IRS ruled that a taxpayer can deduct as qualified residence interest up to $1.1 million of the debt securing the purchase of a taxpayer’s principal residence. While personal interest is nondeductible, qualified residence interest, which includes both interest on acquisition indebtedness and home-equity indebtedness, is
Scholarships and Support
Tax preparers may have problems determining the dependency status of a student who lives with, but is not the child of, a taxpayer, especially when the student has proceeds from a scholarship or tax-deferred education account or loan. While this is not a common situation, such a scenario may require
IRS Extends, Modifies Program Allowing Truncated Social Security Numbers on Information Returns
The IRS announced that it is extending and modifying a pilot program designed to deter identity theft (Notice 2011-38). Under the program, which was introduced in 2009, filers of certain paper information returns are allowed to truncate the payee’s Social Security number on the payee statement. The notice extends the
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From The Tax Adviser
March 31, 2026
Current developments in taxation of individuals: Part 1
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Current Developments in Taxation of Individuals: Part 1
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