The U.S. Supreme Court declined to review a case in which a business owner argued that “check-the-box” entity classification rules represent an invalid exercise of the IRS’s authority to issue interpretive regulations under IRC § 7805(a). In so doing, the court let stand a ruling by the Sixth Circuit
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TOPICS / TAX
Business tax
IRS Will Not Acquiesce in Kohler
In Action on Decision 2008-001, the Service said it would not acquiesce in the Tax Court’s allowance of a taxpayer’s contested valuation of the stock of a closely held corporation following a post-death, tax-free reorganization. The court’s 2006 decision represented a $100 million victory for family owners of privately held
Equitable Recoupment a Timeless Remedy
An amendment to IRC § 6214(b) included in the Pension Protection Act of 2006 empowers the Tax Court to apply equitable recoupment to offset overpayments of hospital insurance taxes (the Medicare portion of FICA) against income tax deficiencies, according to the court’s ruling in Menard Inc. v. Commissioner . Although
UBTI Subject to Excise, Not Income Tax
In new proposed regulations issued March 6, the IRS amended regulations under IRC § 664(c) to provide that charitable remainder trusts with unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) are now exempt from federal income tax but are subject to a 100% excise tax on the UBTI. These changes are necessary to
A Healthy Deduction for 2% Shareholders
in Notice 2008-1, the IRS has offered an opportunity for 2% shareholders of an S corporation to receive a deduction for health insurance premiums under IRC § 162(l). A 2% shareholder is defined in section 1372(b) as a person who owns directly or constructively under section 318 on any day of
Check Your Parachute
The IRS provided temporary relief from its new, tougher stance on qualifying performance-based compensation exempt from the general $1 million deductibility limit on executive pay. In Revenue Ruling 2008-13, the Service officially adopted a controversial holding from an earlier private letter ruling but said the treatment will not be applied
Post-Transaction Adjustments
More and more, global companies are discovering that year-end adjustments to intercompany transfer pricing can improve the accuracy of their transfer pricing tax reporting and, potentially, help prevent overpaying taxes by millions of dollars. However, increasing scrutiny by tax authorities in the United States and other key countries makes it
All in the Family?
The Tax Court recently held that a note does not constitute a qualified family-owned business interest (QFOBI) for purposes of IRC § 2057, which allows an estate to deduct up to $675,000 from its value for estate tax purposes. To qualify for the deduction, the value of the QFOBI at
Contested Buyout Doesn’t Bar Gain
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the Tax Court’s decision that a cash-method shareholder’s forced buyout triggers gain recognition in the year that the buyout payment is received, even if the shareholder continues to dispute the buyout in court. Additionally, the shareholder must recognize any interest income from investment
Third Circuit Silences National Muffler, Pumps Chevron Deference
The Third Circuit Court of Appeals recently upheld the validity of Treas. Reg. § 1.882-4(a)(3)(i), which disallows deductions by a foreign corporation that fails to file a U.S. tax return within 18 months of the normal due date. When assessing the validity of the regulation, the Third Circuit applied the
FLPs That Flop
In several recent cases, the IRS successfully challenged attempts to exclude from taxable estates assets transferred to family limited partnerships (FLPs, or “flips”) in which a decedent had retained the right to enjoy the property or income from it. Besides reducing estate taxes, purposes of FLPs include liability protection and
IRS Can’t Shake Yardstick at Tax Treaty
The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled a U.K. bank was entitled to a $65 million refund because the IRS applied a regulation that increased the institution’s income by $155 million in violation of the U.S.-U.K. tax treaty of 1975. In the tax years 1981–1987, National Westminster Bank
Step Right Up
The Tax Court upheld as having economic substance a partnership’s nearly $12 million distribution of notes to redeem partners’ interests in real estate on which the partnership claimed a step-up in basis. The IRS had denied the partners’ resulting nonrecognition of gain on grounds that the distribution consisted of either
Partnership Incorporation Provides Planning Opportunities
It is common for business owners to conclude that they must change the legal form of the entity through which a business has been conducted. When incorporating a business that has been a partnership, CPAs should pay close attention to the form of the conversion because the method used can
Dunn Does It Again
The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals vacated a Tax Court judgment and allowed a valuation discount of 100% of an estate’s built-in capital gains tax. The court based the contingent tax liability and resulting discount on an assumed immediate liquidation of the decedent’s interest in a closely held investment holding
New and Increased Filing Penalties for Businesses
Among the revenue offsetting provisions of HR 3648, the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, were increases in penalties on partnerships and S corporations for failure to timely file returns. The monthly penalty for failure to file required partnership returns on time (absent any extension) was increased from $50
The Service Ships Small Business Help
TAX NOTESThe IRS is now offering complimentary copies of its Small Business Resource Guide (SBRG) on CD-ROM. Small business owners and tax practitioners can order up to five copies for free on the Service’s “Small Business/Self-Employed” Web site, www.irs.gov/businesses/small/index.html, or by calling 800-829-3676. The CD-ROM,
IRS Simplifies Late Filing Relief
In Rev. Proc. 2007-62 (released Oct. 9, 2007), the IRS has provided a new simplified method for taxpayers to request relief for late S corporation elections. A small business corporation may make an election to be an S corporation at any time during the preceding tax year or at any
Saving Taxes in Transfers of Personal Goodwill
While many of the reasons for a family business to choose being a C corporation have been eliminated over the years (the deduction of shareholder health insurance, for example), there are still situations in which the limitations on S corporation ownership are an issue. However, businesses, other than personal service
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How to replace running totals in Excel
Accountants routinely copy down formulas in Excel to track cumulative balances, such as cash flow and retained earnings, but there is a better way. This JofA Technology Q&A article shows the way with step-by-step instructions and a video walkthrough.
