CPA financial executives in industry offered little encouragement to those hoping for a quick recovery from the current recession in the quarterly Business and Industry Economic Outlook Survey released Wednesday and conducted by the AICPA and the University of North Carolina’s Kenan-Flagler Business School. A full 75% of respondents
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TOPICS
Management accounting
CAQ Offers Pointers for Integrated Audits of Internal Control
The Center for Audit Quality (CAQ) issued a report highlighting lessons learned from section 404 audits of internal control over financial reporting. The nonauthoritative report, designed to help audit firms that have not yet conducted an integrated audit, as well as more experienced firms, identifies 21 practical tips for auditors.
IFAC Launches Sustainability Framework
The Professional Accountants in Business Committee of the International Federation of Accountants has developed a sustainability framework for businesses. The free Web-based framework tool is designed to support professional accountants and their organizations in integrating a sustainable way of thinking and working in all business processes. The framework, which
Guidance Released on Monitoring Internal Control
The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) released guidance designed to help organizations better monitor the effectiveness of their internal control systems and to take swift corrective action if needed. The guidance, developed by COSO in a project led by a Grant Thornton LLP team, recognizes
CAQ Issues Aid on Testing Journal Entries
The Center for Audit Quality issued a practice aid on testing journal entries. The nonauthoritative document is designed to be a reference for auditors of public companies when applying certain sections of AU section 316, Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit, of the PCAOB’s interim auditing standards. It
Sample Sabbatical Program Policy
Here is a sample sabbatical policy based on actual policies used by firms: 1. Eligibility. All partners with five years of service will be eligible to take a sabbatical every five years. All managing associates with seven years of service will be eligible to take a sabbatical every seven years. Partners
Government
The Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense (DOD) launched a Web site that gives guidance on using internal controls to prevent or eliminate fraud, waste and abuse. “Fraud Indicators in Procurement and Other Defense Activities” provides common fraud indicators in contracting and other areas susceptible to
Highlights
The Federal Reserve announced two initiatives totaling $800 billion designed to address the financial crisis. To reduce the cost and increase the availability of credit for home buying amid the economic crisis, the Federal Reserve unveiled a $600 billion program to purchase the direct obligations of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac
Survive Downturn With Data Analytics
As the economic downturn continues to bite, corporate financial managers are likely to look for every bit of help they can get to free up more cash from within their businesses. Spotting opportunities for further efficiency or for cost savings is never easy—but an ideal tool for doing just that
New Lender Oversight Regulations Boost SBA Enforcement Authority
The Small Business Administration issued an interim final rule for new lender oversight regulations in its guaranteed loan program. The regulations, which went into effect Jan. 12, give the agency greater enforcement authority and increase transparency on how risk is evaluated. The new regulations clarify supervision and enforcement actions for
Proposed Interagency Appraisal and Evaluation Guidelines Issued
The major federal bank, thrift and credit union regulators issued proposed Interagency Appraisal and Evaluation Guidelines that clarify risk management principles and internal controls for ensuring that financial institutions’ real estate collateral valuations (both appraisals and evaluations) are reliable and support their real estate-related transactions. The proposal was issued jointly by
Preventing Identity Theft Throughout the Data Life Cycle
The Federal Trade Commission estimates that as many as 9 million people have their identities stolen every year. According to the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, more than 200 million instances of data breaches have occurred since the beginning of 2005, and they show no signs of letting up. In the first
Plan Design in the Balance
An overview of the advantages and disadvantages of a cash balance plan.
Prince Charles to Host Accounting for Sustainability Forum
Accounting and business leaders from around the world will meet Wednesday, Dec. 17, in London for a forum on accounting for sustainability hosted by Prince Charles. The forum will include remarks from Prince Charles, HSBC Holdings Plc. Chairman Stephen Green and BP Plc. CEO Tony Hayward. The AICPA will also
Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program Raises Accounting Issues
With $250 billion dollars in play, questions have arisen regarding the accounting treatment for the Treasury Department’s injection of capital into banks through its Capital Purchase Program (CPP), which is part of the Treasury’s effort to ease the financial crisis. The capital injections through the Troubled Assets Relief Program
AICPA Issues Liquidity Restrictions Practice Aid
The AICPA has issued a new nonauthoritative Technical Practice Aid addressing potential accounting and auditing implications of a fund or its trustee imposing restrictions on a nongovernmental entity’s ability to withdraw its balance in a money market fund or other short-term investment vehicle. TPA 1100.15, Liquidity Restrictions, covers balance sheet
Managing Customer Profitability
All people may be created equal, but the same can’t be said for customers. Everyone knows that some customers are more profitable than others. Conversely, some are downright unprofitable. Knowing which is which is the all-important question. Despite enormous variations in profitability, many companies continue unprofitable relationships with customers, often
Highlights of Accounting Systems Research
This article is the fourth in a series reviewing research relevant to practicing accountants. Previous articles covered auditing, management accounting and tax. Recent, top-ranked journals that cover accounting and information technology systems were examined to determine results containing practical implications. HOW IT OUTSOURCING IMPACTS STOCK PRICESWhen a firm publicly announces
Forecasting Post-Combination Earnings
The acquisition method of financial accounting for business combinations under FASB Statement no. 141(R), Business Combinations, requires the acquiring company to recognize and measure all identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired company as of the acquisition date at their respective fair values. The assets
States Bite Into Broken Gift Cards
At the peak of the 2008 holiday shopping season, gift card sales are expected to again have a material impact on the financial reports of many retailers. Gift card “breakage,” or the portion of gift card balances that consumers fail to redeem for merchandise, can boost a retailer’s short-term cash
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