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New AICPA Credential Focuses on IT-Savvy CPAs

The AICPA is introducing the certified information technology professional (CITP) designation, which recognizes CPAs who can provide skilled advice on using IT to implement business strategy. The Institute will begin accepting applications for CITP certification July 1, 2000. At its fall meeting, the AICPA governing council approved the designation, which

SECPS to Strengthen Peer Review Process

The SEC practice section peer review process task force has issued a report containing recommendations to strengthen the peer review process to help it keep pace with changes in the accounting profession. Mike Conway, chairman of the SECPS executive committee, which approved the task force’s proposals after they were made

Not All CPAs Cover the Same Territory

After reading “Who Are We as a Profession—and What Must We Become?” ( JofA, Feb.00, page 81) I’m very concerned. At this point, to be a CPA is to be multidisciplined. However no one person can be fully knowledgeable in all aspects of the profession. The point of the article

Independence Standards Course Offered on CD-ROM

The AICPA is introducing Independence, a CD-ROM CPE course that reviews the Institute’s authoritative literature on independence standards, including newly issued SECPS requirements; SEC independence regulations; and Independence Standards Board standards. The six-hour interactive course features testing and review modules, an extensive reference section, a glossary of key terms, links

Early Retirement Benefit Overlooked

“Coping With Retirement” ( JofA, Dec.99, page 67) ignores the most important benefit available to workers who retire before age 59 1/2 with 401(k) plans and IRAs and need additional income to supplement their pensions before Social Security benefits kick in. The article states most arrangements provide a penalty for

On Fraud and CPAs

I enjoyed reading “To Catch a Thief” ( JofA, Mar.00, page 43) because the information is presented in a way that’s particularly accessible to CPAs. Also, the article underscores the gap between the limited work that CPAs can do to find fraud and what people believe they can do. Most

Best Practices for E-Commerce Self-Defense

Attacks on e-commerce Web sites have online merchants in a cold sweat over downtime-induced revenue losses. But Web-savvy CPAs can help clients by offering these e-sabotage prevention tips. Conduct a risk assessment of the enterprise. If possible, do it before implementing technical controls so that weaknesses can be eliminated before

International

IFAC, Firms to Apply International Standards Consistently The International Federation of Accountants and seven major transnational accounting firms together are planning a global initiative to strengthen international accounting and auditing practices. IFAC hopes firms in the alliance, by uniformly applying standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), and

Financial Reporting

AICPA Recognizes FASAB as GAAP Standard Setter The AICPA governing council last fall formally named the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board the accounting standard setter for the federal government. Amid controversy over its action, the council elevated FASAB to the level of FASB and GASB, which set standards for nongovernment

Tips for the Valuator

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FOLLOWING BASIC TENETS will provide business appraisers in both industry and public practice enhanced understanding and skills to comply with business valuation standards. FIRST, FULLY UNDERSTAND THE NATURE of each BV assignment. CPAs WHO OFFER BV MUST CONFORM with several standards on professional competence, due professional care, planning

Council Report

Members attending the fall meeting of council worked through a packed agenda, which began with announcements by AICPA President Barry Melancon about a groundbreaking delivery system for CPE and his vision for an Institute site on the Internet—that would offer members unprecedented access to professional resources needed—and which ended with

International Associations

There are more than 130 associations of accounting firms, 30 of which are international. However, fewer than 1,000 U.S. firms belong to some kind of accounting association. David Albrecht, professor of accounting, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio. he world is our horizon! How can we—a midsize accounting firm

How Midsize Companies Are Buying ERP

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE CHOICE OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING software can be a make-or-break decision for a company. ERP comes in modules named after the functions each performs such as general ledger, accounts payable, accounts receivable, payroll, purchase orders, inventory, job costing, point of sale, manufacturing and bill of materials. A

Legal Scene

Statute of Limitations: A Primer Accountants frequently use statute of limitations defenses in professional liability litigation. Therefore, understanding the theory behind these statutes gives CPAs a powerful weapon in fending off such litigation. Limitations, triggers and discovery dates Depending on the circumstances of the case, the statute of limitations dates

Translating the Standards

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY WHEN APPLYING NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS to their companies, CPAs recommend a five-step approach: 1. Assign specific groups or professionals to monitor and translate new pronouncements. 2. Use liaisons and questionnaires to analyze how and where the company could be affected. 3. Summarize the technical detail for nonfinancial colleagues.

Federal Financial Statements: The Revolution Is Here!

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY IN THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED September 30, 1998, federal executive branch agencies for the first time prepared financial statements in accordance with a comprehensive set of federal accounting principles. THERE WAS LITTLE AGREEMENT in the past within the federal government about appropriate federal financial accounting standards. As a

What Constitutes Control?

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FASB ISSUED A REVISED ED SEEKING TO DEFINE what constitutes control of an entity. Under current rules, the condition for a controlling financial interest is ownership of a majority voting interest–unless control is temporary or does not rest with the owner of the majority voting interest. FASB’s goal

Professional Issues

The Accounting Hall of Fame has named Arthur R. Wyatt its 61st member. Wyatt spent the early part of his career teaching at the University of Illinois, where he received his PhD in 1953. He became a full professor and wrote books and articles, including a study of accounting for

Coping With NPO Standards Its Not Difficult

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS have had to cope with a number of accounting pronouncements in recent years. The experiences of the Museum of Undersea Exploration, a hypothetical NPO, should help CPAs understand the impact these new rules have had on NPOs. FASB STATEMENT NOS. 116 and 117 require MUSE and

A Common Peer Review Problem

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AICPA STANDARDS CLEARLY STATE procedures for confirmation of accounts receivable. Nevertheless, and despite an auditing procedure study, peer reviews continue to find that CPA firms have problems understanding the various processes. RECEIVABLE CONFIRMATIONS ARE NOT ALWAYS required if accounts receivable are immaterial, the use of confirmations would be

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How to find the right CAS clients

The key to success with CAS is selecting the best clients. Tools like ideal client profiles (ICPs), buyer personas, and even artificial intelligence can help identify the businesses that best fit each CAS practice.