EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Some of the listed transactions CPA tax practitioners are most likely to encounter are employee benefit insurance plans that the IRS has deemed abusive. Many of these plans have been sold by promoters in conjunction with life insurance companies. As long ago as 1984, with the addition of
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Tax
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IRS ISSUES PROPOSED RETURN PREPARER REGS The Service issued proposed regulations implementing changes made last year to the return preparer penalties in IRC §§ 6694 and 6695 and related provisions (REG-129243-07; see also “From The Tax Adviser,” page 90). Comments are due by Aug. 18, 2008. Among the many
When (and Where) Is It Filed?
The Fourth Circuit recently upheld a Tax Court decision that a deficiency notice beat the three-year statute of limitations only because the taxpayer had hand-delivered his returns to the wrong office. The IRS is generally required by IRC § 6501(a) to assess income tax deficiencies no later than three years
Common-Law Mailbox Rule Reopened
The Third Circuit Court of Appeals has reaffirmed as still valid the “common-law mailbox rule”—that a properly mailed document is presumed to reach the IRS within normal delivery time—despite holdings by other circuits that the rule was supplanted by the 1954 Tax Code provision that allows a postmark date to
LILO Comes Up One Leg Short
The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals held that a LILO (lease in, lease out) transaction by banking company BB&T Corp. was not a genuine leasehold interest but only a circular transfer of funds. In so ruling, the Fourth Circuit upheld a district court’s denial of deductions arising from the deal.
Institute Pushes for Change in Preparer Penalty Standard
Reps. Joe Crowley, D-N.Y., and Jim Ramstad, R-Minn., introduced a bill (HR 4318) in the House to make tax preparers subject to penalties under IRC § 6694 if a position for an undisclosed, non-tax avoidance item lacks substantial authority. A provision in a larger troop funding bill, which was enacted
Congress Passes Expat Rules
Just before the Memorial Day holiday, the U.S. House and Senate passed by unanimous consent and voice vote, respectively, HR 6081, the Heroes Earnings Assistance and Relief Tax Act. The act provides benefits to military personnel, funded in part by new rules for taxing individuals who expatriate. The bill also
The Scholarship Trap for Foreign Students
Many U.S. colleges and universities recruit foreign students, especially for graduate programs and athletics. Such students often receive full scholarships that include room and board, making them subject to U.S. income taxes. These students may be unfamiliar with the U.S. tax system, but they need to understand
Long-Term Care Insurance and Tax Planning
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Long-term care (LTC) insurance benefits are tax-free to the insured for either reimbursement of qualified expenses or payments up to a per-diem limit indexed for inflation—$270 in 2008. Premiums for LTC insurance are tax-deductible according to limits that are also indexed to inflation and increase with the age
Equal Treatment for All Taxpayers
The Tax Court reversed its prior decision in a “retail tax shelter” case, granting further relief from assessments to approximately 400 taxpayers. It did so because the IRS secretly—and fraudulently—entered into more favorable settlements with some test case litigants before the test cases were decided. The action marked a reversal
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COURTS ON BOARD WITH CSX CASE At least one other court has ruled that supplemental unemployment compensation benefits (SUCBS or SUBs) paid by employers to laid-off employees are subject to FICA taxes, after the Federal Circuit so ruled in the long-running case CSX Corp. v. U.S., 101 AFTR2d 2008-1120 (see
Debt Forgiveness Taxed
Two exceptions to the general provision of IRC § 61(a)(12) recognizing income from the discharge of indebtedness were tested recently in separate cases, but the taxpayers were not successful in either. Argued before the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, Higgins v. Commissioner involved discharge of indebtedness
Unitary Business Principle Clarified
A recent addition to the Lexis database of Supreme Court decisions could spare the electronic legal research service’s former owner from a $4 million tax bill. In MeadWestvaco v. Illinois , the nation’s top court said an Illinois appellate court improperly applied the operational function test of the unitary business
Vacation Home Swaps Get Safe Harbor
Your clients might own a getaway home in the country, a cozy cottage on a lakeshore, a condo on the oceanfront or a rustic cabin in the mountains. When they sell it, they may recognize gain without the benefit of the principal residence exclusion in IRC §
The Code Trumps Tucker
The U.S. Supreme Court recently held that an unconstitutionally assessed excise tax could not be recovered under the Tucker Act—the general provision for non-tort claims against the United States—for tax years outside the normal three-year period for filing refund claims. Thus the court overturned a decision by the Court of
Levels of Certainty
Two rulings in separate cases by the Court of Federal Claims helped clarify how penalties involving partnerships are imposed and defended against at the partnership and partner levels. Because partnerships are flow-through entities, contested partnership items were formerly litigated at the partner level. This approach, however, led to repetitive legal
Watch Out for Private Annuities
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY With the release of Prop. Treas. Reg. §§ 1.72-6(e) and 1.1001-1(j) in October 2006, the Treasury and IRS have signaled their intent to recognize gain or loss at the time of exchange of property other than money for an annuity contract. Previously, taxpayers may have recognized such gain
Capital With a Conscience
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Private foundations must distinguish between what are sometimes called mission–related investments and program–related investments (PRIs). PRIs enable private foundations to make venture capital–type investments that might otherwise be penalized under the IRC as “jeopardizing,” that is, risky. Mission–related investments, although not technically defined, nonetheless have their
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