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Applying business provisions of the American Taxpayer Relief Act

While the comprehensive corporate tax reform desired by the business community remains highly elusive, businesses did receive a number of concessions via the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA), P.L. 112-240, which was signed into law Jan. 2, 2013. The act extends through 2013 an assortment of expired or

Parent corporation’s options treated as positions held by subsidiaries

In a Field Attorney Advice (FAA) memo, the IRS Office of Chief Counsel (OCC) advised that a parent corporation’s S&P 500 options held to hedge against price fluctuations of the equity portfolio held by four related subsidiaries should be treated as positions held by the subsidiaries. Consequently, the holding period

The rules on providing client records

Suppose a CPA who prepared a client’s tax returns receives a request from the client that the CPA transfer all of the client’s tax records to a new firm. The client includes the appropriate Sec. 7216 consent to disclose authorization to transfer the records. What are the CPA’s responsibilities and

Final regs. clarify who is subject to 50% limit on meal and entertainment expenses

On Wednesday, the IRS issued final regulations clarifying which party is subject to the 50% limit on deductible meal and entertainment expenses under Sec. 274(n) (T.D. 9625). The final rules adopt proposed regulations issued in July 2012 (REG-101812-07) without substantive change.   As the IRS emphasized in the preamble to the

Comments requested on proposed net investment income tax form

On Monday, the IRS published a notice and request for comments from taxpayers on a new dual-purpose form that will be used by individuals (using Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return) and trusts and estates (using Form 1041, U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts) to compute the

Rules for deferral of income from gift card sales clarified

The IRS issued guidance clarifying that taxpayers that sell gift cards can defer recognizing income from the sale of gift cards redeemable by an unrelated third party until the year after the payment is received (Rev. Proc. 2013-29, clarifying and modifying Rev. Proc. 2011-18). With the rapid growth in the

Identity theft protection process at IRS needs improvements, TIGTA says

Identity theft was the number one type of consumer complaint in 2011, according to the Federal Trade Commission, and some practitioners have asked if tax-related identity theft has become an epidemic. In light of the growing problem, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) recently audited the IRS’s Taxpayer

July 22 IRS furlough day canceled

The IRS canceled its scheduled furlough day for Monday, July 22, acting IRS chief Danny Werfel announced on Tuesday. Instead of closing and sending IRS workers home for a day of unpaid leave, “[t]he IRS will be open for taxpayers that day as scheduled,” he said in a message to

FATCA deadlines are postponed for six months

On Friday, the IRS said it was delaying for six months some of the deadlines for implementing the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) originally set out in the final regulations issued in April in T.D. 9610 (Notice 2013-43). The regulations, which provide rules on information reporting by foreign financial

Professional poker player goes bust in Tax Court

A professional poker player who was also a civil and geotechnical engineer and a laundromat owner lost in Tax Court on Monday (Hom, T.C. Memo. 2013-163). The court held that John Hom received unreported wages from his wholly owned C corporation, could not deduct unsubstantiated gambling losses or travel expenses,

Final rules on acceleration of COD income deferral are issued

The IRS on Tuesday issued final regulations on the rules to accelerate cancellation of debt (COD) income that taxpayers elected to defer over a five-year period when an applicable debt instrument was reacquired by the issuer or a related party in 2009 or 2010 (T.D. 9622 and T.D. 9623). An

Treasury postpones employer health care penalty, information reporting for one year

Large employers that fail to provide minimum health coverage for employees will not be subject to the shared-responsibility penalty until 2015 after Treasury announced on Tuesday that it would delay certain provisions of 2010’s health care legislation. In a Treasury blog post titled, “Continuing to Implement the ACA in a Careful,

IRS offers new method for home office deductions

Working at home has come a long way from the days when employers were most concerned that they would not get their money’s worth if they allowed employees to do so. Instant communication, improved internet access, and more stable virtual network connections have changed the equation for employers, who now

IRS finds widespread noncompliance by colleges and universities

The IRS published its final report concerning its Colleges and Universities Compliance Project, finding compliance issues related to unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) and compensation practices. The IRS conducted the study to find out why colleges and universities had so much unrelated business activity but owed so little tax and

PFP Q&A: Planning for change

With the Baby Boomer generation hitting retirement age, personal financial planning has become an increasingly important service for many accounting firms. But practitioners are dealing with plenty of changes, including the implementation of new tax laws and the landmark rollout of new standards. The JofA assembled a team of industry

Salary was partially reasonable

Relying on standards set by the Ninth Circuit, the Tax Court found that a sole shareholder’s compensation from a wholly owned corporation for the year in question was partially deductible as reasonable compensation. The deductible compensation included catch-up payments for prior years’ services. Arthur Astor was the president and CFO

Basis reporting for debt instruments and options is phased in

In final regulations (T.D. 9616), the IRS is phasing in basis reporting requirements under Sec. 6045(g) for debt instruments and options. The IRS took the action in response to comments about the complexity of complying with these rules and to give brokers ample time to develop and implement reporting systems.

Voluntary Classification Settlement Program

Determining proper classification of workers, either as independent contractors or employees, can be a subjective challenge for employers. The determination of whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor is based on the facts and circumstances surrounding the individual’s work for the employer. Generally, the more the employer

FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE

AI risks CPAs should know

Are you ready for the AI revolution in accounting? This JofA Technology Q&A article explores the top risks CPAs face—from hallucinations to deepfakes—and ways to mitigate them.