In December, the IRS posted to its Web site guidance encouraging taxpayers to submit delinquent Forms 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations, before Jan. 1, 2009—the date on which the Service began to automatically assert appropriate penalties under IRC § 6038 on late-filed Forms
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TOPICS / TAX
IRS practice & procedure
Accountant Workpaper Privilege Upheld by First Circuit
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit on Wednesday upheld a U.S. District Court decision that the work-product privilege applies to certain accountant workpapers (Textron Inc., No. 07-2631 (1st Cir. 1/21/09)), affirming in part, vacating in part, and remanding 507 F. Supp. 2d 138 (D.R.I. 2007). Textron is
New Regs Govern Overseas Disclosure and Use of Taxpayer Information
Editor’s note: This article appears in the February 2009 issue of The Tax Adviser, the AICPA’s monthly journal of tax planning, trends and techniques. Sec. 7216 and the regulations thereunder were promulgated to set guidelines and impose restrictions on the use and disclosure of taxpayer information by tax return
Private Companies and FIN 48
The good news is that on Oct. 15, 2008, FASB deferred the effective date of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), for all nonpublic companies for one year. The bad news is that the year is up already. Company and outside tax and financial
No Good Deed Goes Unpunished
A volunteer president of the board of directors of a nonprofit day care center was held personally liable for the day care’s payroll taxes and therefore was not entitled to a refund of the taxes he paid on behalf of the organization. The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals rejected the
CFC Credit Rules Eased
In response to the liquidity crisis, which has made it difficult for taxpayers to fund their operations, the IRS quickly responded on Oct. 3 with Notice 2008-91, temporarily expanding the short-term financing exception to IRC § 956. This measure will permit corporations to access cash from their controlled foreign corporations (CFCs)
Congress Extends, Amends Research Credit
The recently enacted Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 includes the long-awaited extension of the IRC § 41 research credit. The credit had expired at the end of 2007, but the act extends it to apply to amounts incurred after Dec. 31, 2007, and before Jan. 1, 2010. Under section
Stock Loan Treated as Sale
The value of a couple’s stock securing a loan could not be deducted as a theft loss, even though the stock was sold without the borrowers’ knowledge, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California ruled. Other claims, including whether, as the government argued, the loan was really
TIGTA: Unenrolled Preparers Often Wrong
Unenrolled, unlicensed preparers had only a 35% accuracy rate in preparing income tax returns, in a test conducted by the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration. More than one-third of the erroneous returns contained misstatements or omissions that TIGTA considered willful or reckless. TIGTA auditors posed as taxpayers earlier this
Twin Outcomes From Cap Gemini Deal
In two more of at least four similar cases, former Ernst & Young consulting partners were denied refunds of tax they paid on stock received from a merger with Cap Gemini that lost most of its value while in restricted accounts. In 2000, Cap Gemini agreed to purchase E&Y’s consulting
IRS Auditor’s Pups Unprofitable
The Tax Court disallowed an IRS auditor’s deductions for breeding greyhounds as a hobby loss. Ralph Thomas Whitecavage bred and raised the dogs for racing. He received a percentage of their race winnings but did not realize a profit. The IRS determined deficiencies totaling $18,601 for tax years 2001 through
New Treatment for Second-Home Proceeds
The 2008 Housing and Economic Recovery Act, enacted in late July, changes the rules for the partial exclusion of gain from the sale of a residence. For sales after Dec. 31, 2008, the IRC § 121 exclusion of gain will not apply to any gain allocated to a period of
“Significant Purpose” of Tax Avoidance Trumps Document Privlege
The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois required Valero Energy Corp. to produce documents sought by the IRS, saying they were not protected by the tax practitioner privilege of IRC § 7525 because they concerned a tax shelter. In so holding, the court adopted a more expansive
Withholding From Foreign Payments: IRM Section Offers Insight
CPAs with clients whose responsibilities include withholding and remitting taxes on payments to foreign individuals and entities can help those clients understand guidelines and institute sound practices. Often, these “withholding agents” are financial institutions, but they can include any individual, business or other entity paying U.S.- source income to a
Economic Substance Redux
The Court of Federal Claims ruled against another Son of BOSS shelter, upholding penalties despite the taxpayers’ reliance on the advice of tax attorneys The Welles family owned Therma-Tru Corp., a leading manufacturer of insulated doors. Between 1999 and 2000 the family negotiated the sale of the corporation to a
Widow of Ex-San Francisco Mayor Held to Be an Innocent Spouse
The widow of Joe Alioto, who served as the mayor of San Francisco from 1968 to 1976, was granted relief under section 6015(f) from paying nearly $2 million in taxes for tax years 1995 and 1996. The Tax Court had dismissed the case in September 1996 due to lack of
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SERVICE LAUNCHES LILO, SILO SETTLEMENT INITIATIVEThe IRS followed up its recent court victories against LILOs (lease in, lease out) and SILOs (sale in, lease out) with an offer to settle the estimated hundreds of the listed-transaction tax shelters still on companies’ books. The offer, sent initially on Aug. 6 to
Guidance Issued on Dividing CRTs, Assiting Divorcing Couples and Squabbling Annuitants
The IRS has issued Revenue Ruling 2008-41 confirming that charitable remainder trusts (CRTs) can be divided into separate but equal trusts for each recipient without adverse tax consequences. If properly divided, the separate trusts will continue to qualify as CRTs, and no private foundation termination excise taxes will apply under
Documenting a Casualty Loss
The ordeals of hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma in 2005 and Gustav and Ike this year taught us in the Gulf Coast a lot about serving clients who have experienced casualty losses. Here are some ideas to keep in mind if you ever have to help your clients rebuild their
Phone Company on the Hook for Incentives
The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a Georgia district court decision holding that federal and state incentive payments to a local telephone company were gross income. The appellate court accepted the lower court’s analysis that the payments were not excludable as nonshareholder capital contributions. IRC § 118(a) excludes from
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From The Tax Adviser
March 31, 2026
Current developments in taxation of individuals: Part 1
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Current Developments in Taxation of Individuals: Part 1
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