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TOPICS / TAX

IRS finds widespread noncompliance by colleges and universities

The IRS published its final report concerning its Colleges and Universities Compliance Project, finding compliance issues related to unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) and compensation practices. The IRS conducted the study to find out why colleges and universities had so much unrelated business activity but owed so little tax and

Basis reporting for debt instruments and options is phased in

In final regulations (T.D. 9616), the IRS is phasing in basis reporting requirements under Sec. 6045(g) for debt instruments and options. The IRS took the action in response to comments about the complexity of complying with these rules and to give brokers ample time to develop and implement reporting systems.

Voluntary Classification Settlement Program

Determining proper classification of workers, either as independent contractors or employees, can be a subjective challenge for employers. The determination of whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor is based on the facts and circumstances surrounding the individual’s work for the employer. Generally, the more the employer

Requesting a first-time abatement penalty waiver

The IRS’s first-time abatement (FTA) penalty waiver, although introduced 12 years ago, remains little known and often unrequested by qualifying taxpayers. It allows a first-time noncompliant taxpayer to request abatement of certain penalties for a single tax period. Individual taxpayers may request an FTA of a failure-to-file or failure-to-pay penalty.

GAO: Foreign account “quiet disclosures” may be much higher than detected

More than 10,000 taxpayers showed signs of having avoided offshore penalties by making “quiet disclosures” of foreign bank accounts for tax years 2003 through 2008, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) reported, a period for which the IRS has detected several hundred quiet disclosures. Filing data also suggest many more

CPA’s nonfiling ruled inadmissible for abusive shelter promotion penalty

Evidence of a CPA’s failure to file and pay his own taxes was not properly admissible in determining his penalty for promoting an abusive tax shelter, the Fourth Circuit held. The appellate court thus vacated a $2.6 million penalty and liability verdict against CPA Robert Nagy and reversed and remanded

Automated substitutes for return drop by half

After increasing eightfold from fiscal 2002 to 2011, the number of returns generated by the IRS’s Automated Substitute for Return (ASFR) program fell by half in fiscal 2012, and tax assessments under the program decreased by 54% (see related graphic, “Automated Substitutes for Return Decline”). The ASFR program uses information

Switzerland proposes allowing banks to resolve U.S. tax evasion cases

The government of Switzerland would allow its banks to disclose data about account holders to the U.S. Department of Justice, circumventing its own bank secrecy law, under a bill that will be introduced in the Swiss parliament. The bill aims to create a legal basis under Swiss law to resolve

IRS will not seek taxpayer emails without a warrant

The IRS on Wednesday announced a new policy regarding how it will request emails from internet service providers (ISPs) (IRS Policy Statement 4-120). Under the new policy, the IRS will obtain a search warrant “in all cases when seeking … the content of email communications stored by the ISP.” In

Final regulations permanently extend period to receive disclosure authorization

The IRS on Monday issued final regulations extending from 60 days to 120 days the permitted period for submission of taxpayer authorizations allowing disclosure of returns and return information to third-party designees (T.D. 9618). The regulations, which were adopted without change from the proposed rule issued in March 2011 (REG-153338-09),

How can theft prevention, reporting, and return filing be improved?

Changing the April 15 due date, moving taxpayer information to the cloud, and allowing personal identification numbers (PINs) for taxpayers who want them were all on the table at a Thursday hearing held by the IRS Oversight Board to explore ways to combat fraud and improve tax administration. The board,

Final rules require EIN updates

On Friday, the IRS issued final regulations requiring taxpayers that obtain employer identification numbers (EINs) to update their information with the IRS (T.D. 9617). The regulations, which will apply beginning Jan. 1, 2014, to give the IRS time to publish the relevant form and instructions, adopt without change proposed regulations

TIGTA: Noncash charitable contribution claims still often erroneous

The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) estimated that more than 273,000 taxpayers claimed $3.8 billion in potentially erroneous noncash charitable contribution deductions in tax year 2010. The audit report’s findings (Rep’t No. 2013-40-009) echoed TIGTA’s previous examinations of noncompliance in 2007 and 2009. In the latest review, released

Conservation easement tax donation update

The deductibility of a charitable donation for a conservation easement or restriction on a real property interest is provided for under Sec. 170(h). Even with almost 13 pages of regulations (Regs. Sec. 1.170A-14), this provision is not straightforward, as evidenced by the number of taxpayers challenged by the IRS. Careful

Most whistleblower awards still under pre-2006 law

In its latest annual report to Congress on the whistleblower program Feb. 13, the IRS said it received hundreds of submissions during the 2012 fiscal year (FY) that appeared to meet the higher underpayment threshold for enhanced awards, enacted in 2006. Nearly all of the awards paid during the fiscal

When is a casualty “sudden, unexpected, or unusual”?

The Second Circuit’s recent remand of Alphonso, No. 11-2364-ag (2d Cir. 2/6/13), rev’g 136 T.C. 247 (2011) (see “Tax Matters: Co-op Lessee Has Property Interest in Collapsed Wall,” on page 73), allows the Tax Court to consider perhaps the most controversial aspect of casualty loss deductions—the meaning of “sudden, unexpected,

Widow avoids jail time and probation in sentencing for offshore account tax evasion

Wealthy Palm Beach resident Mary Estelle Curran was sentenced to one year of probation in federal district court Thursday, following her guilty plea to charges of tax evasion. However, Judge Kenneth Ryskamp almost immediately revoked that sentence, reportedly telling the prosecutors that he thought the prosecution had been unnecessary and

Boston-area residents get more time to file returns and pay tax

In response to Monday’s bombings at the Boston Marathon, the IRS announced late Tuesday that it is extending the time for filing certain individual tax returns that were due April 15 and paying any tax due until July 15. “Our hearts go out to the people affected by this tragic

FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE

Flip out with the latest Tech Q&A

The September Technology Q&A column shows how to create dynamic to-do lists with Excel's checkboxes and also how to set up multifactor authentication texts that don't rely on phones. Flip through both items and view a video walkthrough in our digital format.