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International

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) publishes an exposure draft ( www.iasb.org.uk/cmt/0001.asp?n=67&s=1011265 ) intended to improve two international accounting standards related to accounting for financial instruments: IAS 32, Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Although the IASB’s goal ultimately is to develop a

Accounting

For news from the AICPA and state societies, visit www.cpa2biz.com , which also offers online CPE, AICPA professional literature, practice management aids and links to state society Web sites. AcSEC exposes a draft statement of position, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities by Not-for-Profit Health Care Organizations, and Clarification

Fraud

A GAO report ( www.gao.gov/new.items/d02676t.pdf ) on the use of purchase cards at the Education, Navy, Agriculture, Interior and Transportation departments reveals internal control weaknesses permitted thousands of unauthorized or questionable transactions between 1998 and 2001, involving potentially millions of dollars in waste and abuse. The watchdog agency discovered failures

Education

The AICPA and NASBA sign an agreement with Prometric, a designer of technology-based testing services, under which CPA candidates will be able to take a computerized uniform examination at more than 300 locations in early 2004 ( www.aicpa.org/news/2002/p052802.htm ). The electronic test will differ from its paper predecessor not only

Corporate Governance

The Business Roundtable, a trade group representing 150 of the nation’s largest companies, issues Principles of Corporate Governance ( www.brtable.org/pdf/704.pdf ). The publication provides a set of best practices for senior management, the board of directors and others in the corporate hierarchy to ensure companies comply with applicable regulations and

Government Accounting

GASB issues Statement no. 39, Determining Whether Certain Organizations Are Component Units ( www.gasb.org/news/nr052802.html ). Under it state and local governments with certain fundraising organizations, such as not-for-profit foundations that have a relationship with public universities and/or school districts, must include in their financial statements separate presentations of those subordinate

Professional Issues

The AICPA professional ethics executive committee issues an exposure draft ( www.aicpa.org/members/div/ethics/ed020617.htm ) with revisions of five independence interpretations and/ or rulings. The proposed changes relate to trustee or executor relationships with clients, former practitioners and firm independence, relationships with entities included in government financial statements, auditors of insurance companies

Employee Benefits

The Department of Labor made final a rule ( www.dol.gov/pwba/regs/fedreg/final/2002008499.htm ) giving employee benefit plan administrators the option of using e-mail, the Internet and other computer-based systems for making, to participants and beneficiaries, disclosures required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). Under the provision, which takes

Financial Reporting

The SEC proposes rules requiring CEOs and CFOs of publicly traded companies to certify their organizations’ quarterly and annual reports are accurate, timely and contain all the information a “reasonable” investor would consider “significant” ( www.sec.gov/news/press/2002-88.htm ). The rules also would cut to two business days—from the current five to

Auditing

The auditing standards board issues SAS no. 97, Amendment to Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) no. 50, Reports on the Application of Accounting Principles. The new statement (see Official Releases, page 90), which is effective for written reports issued or oral advice provided on or after June 30, amends SAS

FYI

The Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Board issues Implementation Guide to the Statement of Financing in Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards No. 7, Accounting for Revenue and Other Financing Sources and Concepts for Reconciling Budgetary and Financial Accounting ( www.fasab.gov/pdf/ig7sof.pdf ). It illustrates concepts underlying the statement of financing, in

International

The European Union adopts a provision requiring EU-listed companies, including banks and insurers, to prepare their financial statements, beginning in January 2005, in accordance with international accounting standards ( www.fee.be/european/eunews.htm ). European regulators believe the directive will increase the reliability, transparency and comparability of member states’ consolidated accounts, thus promoting

Accounting

For news from the AICPA and state societies, visit www.cpa2biz.com , which also offers online CPE, AICPA professional literature, practice management aids and links to state society Web sites. To increase efficiency the Financial Accounting Foundation, which oversees and funds the Financial Accounting Standards Board, changes FASB’s voting requirement to

Securities

The SEC proposes amendments to rules governing mutual fund advertisements, which the commission says may give investors the false impression that funds’ occasional high returns typify their overall performance ( www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/33-8101.htm ). The changes would require the ads to disclose that a fund’s past results do not guarantee future returns,

Technology

The AICPA top technologies task force releases its annual ranking of noteworthy issues ( www.aicpa.org/news/2002/p050702.htm ), putting business and financial reporting at the head of its list. Training and technology competency placed second. With information and security controls in third position, the ranking clearly reflects the effects of Enron’s fall

Banking

Federal Reserve regulators are taking a closer look at the effectiveness of both internal and external risk management audits at a number of banks, says board governor Mark W. Olson. Speaking at the Bank Administration Institute’s April audit, compliance and electronic security conference, Olson questioned—in view of some banks’ recent

Financial Reporting

The SEC proposes disclosure requirements pertaining to companies’ adoption of accounting policies that could materially affect their financial statements and to the estimates they make in applying such policies ( www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/33-8098.htm ). The commission recommends the companies explain in their annual reports and in registration and proxy information statements the

Auditing

The AICPA SEC practice section issues guidance titled Assessing the Effect on a Firm’s System of Quality Control Due to a Significant Increase in New Clients and/or Experienced Personnel ( www.aicpa.org/download/secps/020508_practaid.pdf ). Drawing from existing AICPA professional literature, the SECPS created this practice aid to help audit firms identify and

FYI

David M. Walker, comptroller general of the United States and head of the GAO, appoints 10 new members to three-year terms ( www.gao.gov/govaud/newmem02.htm ) on the watchdog agency’s advisory council on government auditing standards (the yellow book), replacing those whose terms have expired. The SEC names Lawrence E. Harris its

International

The International Federation of Accountants establishes the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board ( www.ifac.org/IAASB ) to replace the International Auditing Practices Committee. The new body provides guidance on audit and assurance functions and works to improve uniformity of practice throughout the world. In one of its first actions, the

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