Cheryl Linthicum, Mark Taylor and Teri Yohn will begin one-year terms in August as academic accounting fellows in the SEC’s Office of the Chief Accountant. Linthicum is associate professor at the University of Texas at San Antonio; Taylor holds the John P. Begley Chair in Accounting at Creighton University in
International tax
International
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) proposed four international auditing standards (ISAs) ( www.ifac.org/guidance/exd-outstanding.php ): ISA 600 (revised), The Audit of Group Financial Statements; ISA 260 (revised), The Auditor’s Communication with Those Charged with Governance; ISA 705, Modifications to the Opinion
Retirement
The Institute released Understanding Social Security Reform: The Issues and Alternatives, a comprehensive analysis by AICPA tax, accounting and economic specialists of the benefits and drawbacks of many current reform proposals. The report assesses the program’s financial condition; its importance to the elderly living in poverty; how reform could affect
Banking
The SEC issued an order extending until September 30, 2005, the date by which banks must comply with certain broker registration requirements of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which repealed a provision of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that had allowed such institutions to engage in securities activities without registering as
Financial Reporting
The SEC again extended the dates by which nonaccelerated filers and foreign private issuers must comply with amendments—adopted in keeping with the internal control and financial reporting provisions of section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act—to its rules under the Securities Act of 1934 ( www.sec.gov/rules/final/33-8545.htm ). Such entities must begin
Auditing
The AICPA Auditing Standards Board issued an exposure draft of proposed Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS), Defining Professional Requirements in Statements on Auditing Standards, and proposed Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE), Defining Professional Requirements in Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (www.aicpa.org/members/div/auditstd/2005_02_28_prof_req.asp). The suggested guidance defines terminology describing
Information Technology
The AICPA unveiled a Web site for CPAs interested in information technology ( www.aicpa.org/infotech ). It offers resources on system security and reliability; tools and checklists to help CPAs assess organizational practices pertaining to information privacy, e-commerce and similar subjects; and guidance on standards and regulations. In addition to the
FYI
Want to give something back to the profession? The AICPA examinations team needs CPA volunteers in the Minneapolis, Detroit and San Diego areas to help develop and review CPA exam auditing and attest simulations (that is, case studies) and in the Providence, Rhode Island, Milwaukee and Phoenix areas to construct
International
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) exposed a draft memorandum of understanding on the role of accounting standard setters and their relationships with the board ( www.iasb.org/uploaded_files/ ). The agreement identifies the responsibilities of the IASB and other standard setters to foster the adoption of, or convergence with, international financial
Accounting
The SEC released guidance to help registered companies improve the presentation of consolidated statements of cash flows in financial statements they file with the commission ( www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/guidance/ ). In a letter to CFOs, Chief Accountant Carol A. Stacey of the commission’s Division of Corporation Finance emphasized the importance of accurately
Investment Research
A joint task force of the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts and the National Investor Relations Institute released as final voluntary best practice guidelines governing relations between securities analysts and companies they cover ( www.cfainstitute.org ). They address analysts’ independence from corporate issuers’ influence, analysts’ access to issuer executives, disputes
Government Accounting
The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB) issued immediately effective implementation guidance for Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards (SFFAS) 23, Eliminating the Category National Defense Property, Plant, and Equipment ( www.fasab.gov/pdffiles/sig_23_1.pdf ).
Professional Issues
The AICPA released the 2004 edition of its annual report, The Supply of Accounting Graduates and the Demand for Public Accounting Recruits ( www.aicpa.org/members/div/career/edu/sagdpar.htm ), which found the number of bachelor’s degrees awarded rose by 6% and master’s degrees by 30% over the prior year while enrollment in accounting programs
Financial Reporting
Financial Executives International CEO and President Colleen Cunningham identified the following topics ( www.fei.org/fei_ceo_top10.cfm ) as 2005’s top 10 financial reporting challenges: accounting for stock options, internal controls reporting, revenue recognition, uncertain tax positions in financial statements, repatriation of foreign earnings, accounting for business combinations, accounting for inventory costs, disclosure
Auditing
The AICPA enhanced the Web site ( www.aicpa.org/EBPAQC ) of its Employee Benefit Plan Audit Quality Center, a firm-based voluntary membership community promoting high-quality audits of pension, health and welfare and 401(k) plans. The center offers practical tools, guidance on audit performance, best practices and information on emerging issues to
Personal Financial Planning
The AICPA and the Department of Labor (DOL) are partnering to educate American women of all ages about personal financial management. Using CPA/PFS (Personal Financial Specialist) volunteers from the Institute’s 360 Degrees of Financial Literacy program ( www.aicpa.org/financialliteracy/index.asp ) and the resources of the DOL Women’s Bureau ( www.dol.gov/wb ),
XBRL: A Multitalented Tool
PAs have a rare opportunity to help the business world take a giant leap forward. The extensible business reporting language (XBRL) can vastly improve the timeliness, accuracy and flexibility of data in financial statements and other business reports. Many experts think it will boost today’s commerce just as double-entry bookkeeping
FYI
The AICPA named Ben Neuhausen of BDO Seidman LLP the chair of its Accounting Standards Executive Committee (AcSEC), succeeding Mark Bielstein of KPMG LLP. As an AcSEC member, Neuhausen earlier chaired the AICPA Task Force on Real-Estate Time-Share Transactions. AcSEC member Carl Kampel of Ellin & Tucker, Chartered, will become
International
The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) released an exposure draft (ED) and several publications. The ED, Proposed International Public Sector Accounting Standard: Financial Reporting Under the Cash Basis of Accounting—Disclosure Requirements for Recipients of External Assistance, is intended to enhance transparency and relevance of disclosures about financial assistance to governments
Accounting
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in December issued Statement no. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion no. 29. The revised guidance is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured according to the fair value of such assets. The statement replaces
Features
FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE
Building a better CPA firm: Stepping up service offerings
A key step in business model modernization is determining how to implement services that satisfy clients and employees.