You can’t pick up a newspaper or go online this fall without seeing stories about the coming “tax cliff” or “taxmageddon”—the time at the end of this year when the current tax rates for income, capital gains, gifts, and estates are scheduled to expire. Mostly overlooked by the news media
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TOPICS / TAX
Individual income taxation
Charitable contributions of vehicles
Your clients may ask about donating used vehicles to charitable organizations. Donating a car is a good way to get a tax deduction, but increased scrutiny by the IRS means taxpayers need to have a good understanding of the rules related to the items claimed on their return. Clients should
What is an item of property?
The Tax Court held the IRS properly recharacterized income generated from the rental of semi truck tractors and trailers as nonpassive under the self-rental rule, since each tractor or trailer was considered an item of property under Regs. Sec. 1.469-2(f)(6). Generally, taxpayers’ passive losses are currently deductible only to the
Fiscal worries to persist regardless of who wins election
The “fiscal cliff” and long-term government deficit issues are weighing heavily on the minds of finance professionals, and they do not expect business conditions to improve regardless of the results of the Nov. 6 presidential election. Three-fourths of 949 executives who responded to a survey at the annual conference of
IRS announces inflation adjustments for 2013
On Thursday, the IRS released its annual revenue procedure making inflation adjustments to the gift tax annual exclusion and other items for tax years beginning in 2013 (Rev. Proc. 2012-41). The gift tax annual exclusion will increase from $13,000 to $14,000 in 2013 and the amount of foreign earned income
IRS issues interim ITIN procedures for 2011 tax returns on extension
The IRS has posted special instructions for certifying acceptance agents (CAAs) to use in certifying identification documents for 2011 tax year filers who are filing on extension—returns that are due by Oct. 15, 2012. The identification number issued under these special instructions will be valid until Oct. 15, 2013. A
IRS’s “Fresh Start” program expands payment options
Clients should always be encouraged to file their returns on time and pay as much of the balance due as possible, but those that cannot pay in full are not out of options. Changes the IRS has made as part of its “Fresh Start” initiative over the past two years
Responding to a 90-day letter
Under Sec. 6212(a) the IRS can issue a statutory notice of deficiency, also known as a 90-day letter, when it determines a deficiency in an income or estate and gift tax liability. A 90-day letter is a formal legal notice, sent by certified or registered mail. Taxpayers have a statutory
Tax Court’s denial of easement deduction deemed unreasonable
The First Circuit recently held that a Tax Court decision disallowing a couple’s deduction for a qualified conservation contribution of a facade easement was an unreasonable and overly restrictive interpretation of the extinguishment provision of Regs. Sec. 1.170A-14. The First Circuit viewed the Tax Court’s reading of the regulation as
Special per diem rates updated for 2012–2013
The IRS on Wednesday issued the annual update of special per diem rates for use in substantiating certain business expenses taxpayers incur when traveling away from home (Notice 2012-63). The notice provides the transportation industry meal and incidental expenses rates, the rate for the incidental-expenses-only deduction, and the rates and
AICPA urges Congress to quickly fix tax cliff
Congress must reach an agreement on expiring tax provisions as soon as possible because small businesses are being impeded from long-term tax and cash flow planning and prevented from making informed decisions. That is the message Jeffrey Porter, vice chair of the AICPA Tax Executive Committee, delivered to the House
Taxpayer Advocate Service changes criteria for accepting cases
The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) changed its criteria for accepting individual taxpayer cases for assistance, reducing the instances in which it will accept cases. The TAS said it took this action so that it can focus on cases “where we can add the most value.” In a notice to taxpayers
2012 tax software survey
In this year’s survey by the JofA and The Tax Adviser, more than 6,000 CPAs assessed the software they used to prepare 2011 tax returns, revealing what they liked and disliked about their software. Overall, respondents were pleased with their software: On average, the products rated 4.3 out of 5.
IRS changes stance on application of Sec. 6662 penalty to frozen refundable credits
The IRS announced, in Program Manager Technical Advice (PMTA) 2012-16, that it would no longer impose a penalty under Sec. 6662 for a substantial understatement of tax when a taxpayer claims a refundable tax credit he or she is not entitled to, but the IRS does not pay the refund
AICPA provides guidance on FSA certification letters
In response to a Farm Service Agency (FSA) initiative requesting that CPAs certify some clients’ income, the AICPA has worked with the FSA to create a certification letter CPAs can use and is providing its members with sample engagement and disclosure letters to be used in connection with providing a
IRS Chief Counsel’s office issues advice on identity theft returns
In Program Manager Technical Advice 2012-13, the IRS Office of Chief Counsel explained in a memorandum to Small Business/Self-Employed Division attorneys what the IRS can do when a return is filed by an identity thief in order to generate a fraudulent refund and the IRS has issued a statutory notice
Removal of two-year limit on innocent spouse claims does not revive taxpayer’s case
The U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts dismissed a taxpayer’s claim that she was entitled to innocent spouse relief under Notice 2011-70, which announced the removal of the two-year limitation period for claims for equitable innocent spouse relief under Sec. 6015(f) (Haag, No. 11-CV-11591-PBS (D. Mass. 8/13/12)). The
First Circuit strikes down Defense of Marriage Act but stays tax remedies
The First Circuit Court of Appeals on May 31 declared part of the federal Defense of Marriage Act unconstitutional, upholding a Massachusetts federal district court decision. The appeals court held that the act’s denial of federal benefits to lawfully married same-sex couples violates the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S.
Supreme Court upholds health care law
In a much-anticipated decision, the U.S. Supreme Court declared the mandate in IRC Sec. 5000A, requiring U.S. citizens and legal residents to maintain minimum essential health coverage, to be a permissible exercise of Congress’s taxing powers under the Constitution (National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, Sup. Ct. Dkt. No.
TIGTA, Congress target identity theft
On May 8, the House Ways and Means Oversight and Social Security Subcommittees held a hearing on tax fraud involving identity theft. The same day, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) released a report saying the IRS does not handle identity theft issues well (TIGTA Rep’t No. 2012-40-050).
Features
FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE
Flip out with the latest Tech Q&A
The September Technology Q&A column shows how to create dynamic to-do lists with Excel's checkboxes and also how to set up multifactor authentication texts that don't rely on phones. Flip through both items and view a video walkthrough in our digital format.
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