With the updated version of IRS Publication 1345, Handbook for Authorized IRS e-File Providers of Individual Income Tax Returns (rev. 3/11/14), the IRS provides new methods for taxpayers to electronically sign Form 8878, IRS e-file Signature Authorization for Form 4868 and Form 2350, the e-file signature authorization form. Taxpayers can
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TOPICS / TAX
Individual income taxation
Take steps to meet the EITC due-diligence requirements
The IRS is scrutinizing returns that claim the earned income tax credit (EITC) and paying attention to return preparers who it suspects are filing inaccurate EITC claims. New due-diligence rules require practitioners to document more information and report it to the IRS with every return filed.
Individual mandate hardship exemption expanded
In December, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services expanded hardships eligible for exemption from the Sec. 5000A shared-responsibility payment to include individuals whose policies were canceled by their previous insurers and who find that other coverage options are more expensive than their canceled policies. The shared-responsibility payment, popularly
IRS issues final instructions for net investment income tax form
The IRS finally released its eagerly awaited final instructions for Form 8960, Net Investment Income Tax—Individuals, Estates, and Trusts, on Thursday. The instructions, which are 20 pages (for a one-page form), were released in draft form in the beginning of January. Practitioners and taxpayers have waited almost a month after
“Dirty Dozen” tax scam list now includes telephone scams
Identity theft and telephone scams top this year’s list of the “Dirty Dozen” fraudulent tax schemes released by the IRS on Wednesday. The annual list contains various common scams that taxpayers may be subjected to at any time, but the IRS says many of them reach a peak during tax
Trader or investor?
In two decisions in 2013, Endicott, T.C. Memo. 2013-199, and Nelson, T.C. Memo. 2013-259, the Tax Court maintained a high hurdle that taxpayers must clear to show they are in the trade or business of trading in marketable securities rather than acting as investors. Aside from dealers in securities (those
Final version of net investment income tax form released
Just in time for the start of tax season, the IRS has released the final version of Form 8960, Net Investment Income Tax—Individuals, Estates, and Trusts, which will be used by individuals and trusts and estates to compute the new 3.8% tax and then to report the tax on Forms
Minimum essential coverage and shared-responsibility penalty rules provide transitional relief for individuals
Proposed regulations issued by the IRS on Friday answer a number of questions regarding the Sec. 5000A “individual mandate” under 2010’s health care reform legislation, including the definition of those government programs that do not provide minimum essential health care coverage (REG-141036-13). They also provide a hardship exemption for individuals
District court says premium tax credits are available in federal health care exchanges
In a decision that aids the implementation of a key provision of 2010’s health care reform legislation, the federal district court for the District of Columbia held that the Sec. 36B premium tax credit is available to taxpayers who purchase health insurance through the 34 state health care exchanges that
Engagement letters for the individual tax practitioner
Follow best practices in this crucial document for any tax engagement.
Buckle up for tax season
For taxpayers and their CPA return preparers, now is the time to power their way through filing season, hopefully with a minimum of hassle. Plus: The JofA’s annual Quick Guide, a printable card that contains dollar thresholds, tax tables, standard amounts, credits, and deductions to keep at your fingertips during tax season.
Calculating the health care individual mandate penalty
The shared-responsibility payment by applicable individuals, better known as the “individual mandate” penalty for failure to have qualifying health insurance coverage, was at the heart of the litigation over the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, P.L. 111-148 (PPACA), that culminated in the U.S. Supreme Court’s upholding the
IRS announces automation of taxpayer resources, start of business filing season
The IRS announced on its website that, beginning in 2014, it will stop providing a number of taxpayer assistance services in person or over the phone and will shift those services online. The move is designed to free up IRS employees to help taxpayers deal with issues, such as identity
Guidance issued on tax treatment of National Mortgage Settlement payments
The IRS issued guidance on the correct tax treatment of payments taxpayers receive under the National Mortgage Settlement when their house is foreclosed on (Rev. Rul. 2014-2). The National Mortgage Settlement is an agreement reached in 2012 between the U.S. government and the attorneys general of 49 states and the
IRS reveals start date for 2014 tax filing season
The IRS has finally announced an official start date for the 2014 filing season: It will start accepting returns on Jan. 31. This date is 10 days later than the originally planned starting date of Jan. 21. “The late January opening gives us enough time to get things right with
Standard mileage rates go down slightly in 2014
Optional standard mileage rates for use of a vehicle will go down by one-half cent per mile for 2014, the IRS announced (Notice 2013-80). Taxpayers can use the optional standard mileage rates to calculate the deductible costs of operating an automobile. For business use of a car, van, pickup truck,
Numerous provisions expire at year end
Taxpayers and practitioners breathed a sigh of relief in January when Congress passed the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA), P.L. 112-240, at the last minute, bringing some certainty to a host of provisions that had been uncertain. Many expired and expiring provisions were extended by ATRA, including the
Final and proposed regs. issued on 3.8% net investment income tax
Late on Tuesday, the IRS issued final and proposed regulations giving guidance on the application and computation of the 3.8% net investment income tax imposed by Sec. 1411 (T.D. 9644 and REG-130843-13). The final regulations adopt, with changes, proposed regulations issued late in 2012. Starting in 2013, Sec. 1411 imposes
Tax return preparers suspected of filing inaccurate EITC claims to be targeted by IRS
The IRS announced in an email to tax practitioners that it will send letters in November and December to return preparers “suspected of filing inaccurate EITC [earned income tax credit] claims” (Quick Alerts for Tax Professionals, Nov. 6, 2013). According to the IRS, the letters will explain “critical issues identified
All legal same-sex marriages recognized for tax purposes
In the wake of the Supreme Court’s Windsor decision (Sup. Ct. Dkt. No. 12-307 (6/26/13)), which invalidated a portion of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), P.L. 104-199, the Treasury Department and IRS announced in late August that “same-sex couples, legally married in jurisdictions that recognize their marriages, will be
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Preparing clients for new provisions next tax season
As the 2025 filing season approaches, H.R. 1 introduces significant tax reforms that CPAs must be prepared to navigate. These legislative changes represent some of the most comprehensive tax updates in recent years, affecting both individual and corporate taxpayers. This report provides in-depth analysis and guidance on H.R. 1.
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