As a fourth installment in an occasional series, here are additional tax elections for estates, partnerships, and individuals. ESTATES Election to treat a revocable trust as part of an estate. Sec. 645 allows for an election to treat a qualified revocable trust (QRT) as part of a decedent’s estate for
Taxation of estates & trusts
Estate’s settlement payments not deductible
The Tax Court recently held that an estate’s settlement payment to one of its beneficiaries was not deductible since the payment lacked adequate consideration and was consistent with the decedent’s wishes expressed in her will. When computing its taxable estate, an estate can deduct a claim against it that represents
IRS won’t follow Wandry
In Action on Decision 2012-004, the IRS stated it will not acquiesce to the Tax Court’s decision in Wandry, T.C. Memo. 2012-88, in which the court accepted a taxpayer’s use of a defined value formula clause. In Wandry, decided in March 2012, the taxpayers, Joanne and Albert Wandry, executed assignments and
“Cliff” law reconfigures tax preparation and planning
With its scores of new and extended provisions, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 offers something for nearly all taxpayers and their preparers to assess and implement as they begin preparing 2012 returns and plan for the future. Less than two hours into 2013 and the “fiscal cliff” expiration
Second Circuit strikes down part of Defense of Marriage Act
The Second Circuit recently affirmed a New York federal district court decision that allowed the surviving spouse of a same-sex couple to take an unlimited marital deduction when computing the deceased spouse’s estate tax liability. The Second Circuit agreed with the lower court that Section 3 of the Defense of
Instructions address portability election
The IRS posted revised instructions to Form 706, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, with guidance for electing the portability of a deceased spouse’s unused estate and gift tax exclusion amount. The instructions also address an executor’s use of a checkbox to opt out of electing portability of
IRS announces inflation adjustments for 2013
On Thursday, the IRS released its annual revenue procedure making inflation adjustments to the gift tax annual exclusion and other items for tax years beginning in 2013 (Rev. Proc. 2012-41). The gift tax annual exclusion will increase from $13,000 to $14,000 in 2013 and the amount of foreign earned income
Responding to a 90-day letter
Under Sec. 6212(a) the IRS can issue a statutory notice of deficiency, also known as a 90-day letter, when it determines a deficiency in an income or estate and gift tax liability. A 90-day letter is a formal legal notice, sent by certified or registered mail. Taxpayers have a statutory
Draft instructions to Form 706 provide guidance on portability election
On Tuesday, the IRS posted a draft version of the instructions to Form 706, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, a follow-up to the draft Form 706 that was posted in August (see “Draft Form 706 provides check box to not elect portability”). The draft instructions provide more guidance
AICPA urges Congress to quickly fix tax cliff
Congress must reach an agreement on expiring tax provisions as soon as possible because small businesses are being impeded from long-term tax and cash flow planning and prevented from making informed decisions. That is the message Jeffrey Porter, vice chair of the AICPA Tax Executive Committee, delivered to the House
IRS issues rules on portability election
The IRS issued temporary regulations on how to elect to use a deceased spouse’s unused exclusion from estate taxes, also known as the portability election (T.D. 9593). The rules apply to married spouses where the death of the first spouse occurs on or after Jan. 1, 2011, and are therefore
Draft Form 706 provides check box to not elect portability
The IRS posted a draft version of Form 706, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, on Friday. The draft form for the first time addresses portability of a deceased spouse’s unused estate and gift tax exclusion amount and provides a check box for the executor to opt out
Waitress’s lottery win shared with family ruled taxable gift
In Dickerson, the IRS prevailed when the Tax Court ruled that a waitress’s transfer of her winning lottery ticket to an S corporation with herself and family members as shareholders was a taxable gift. In 1999, a regular customer at a Waffle House restaurant in Alabama where Tonda Lynn Dickerson
IRS issues rules on portability election
The IRS has issued temporary regulations on how to elect to use a deceased spouse’s unused exclusion from estate taxes, also known as the portability election (T.D. 9593). The rules apply to married spouses where the death of the first spouse to die occurs on or after Jan. 1, 2011,
IRS finalizes regulations on Sec. 642(c) ordering rules for estates and trusts
The IRS issued final regulations (T.D. 9582) requiring that a provision in a trust, will, or local law that specifically indicates the source out of which amounts are to be paid, permanently set aside, or used for a charitable purpose must have an independent economic effect aside from income tax
Domicile and residency issues of non-U.S. taxpayers
If a donor or decedent is a U.S. citizen or domiciled in the United States, all gifts made and assets owned worldwide at death are subject to U.S. transfer tax in the absence of a relevant gift or estate tax treaty. In addition, even if a taxpayer has no connection
Budget proposal includes change to treatment of intentionally defective trusts
Among the various estate tax proposals in President Barack Obama’s recently released fiscal year 2013 revenue proposals is a new plan that could alter estate planning techniques and benefits with intentionally defective grantor trusts (IDGTs); the assets in these trusts would be included in the estate of the grantor at
Portability election extended for some estates
Some executors who missed a deadline to apply a decedent’s unused estate and gift tax exclusion amount to a surviving spouse received an extension Friday. The IRS announced the extension in Notice 2012-21. It applies to estates of decedents dying in the first six months after provisions for “portability” of
Grantor retained interests clarified
The IRS issued final regulations providing guidance on the portion of property (held in trust or otherwise) includible in a grantor’s gross estate if the grantor has retained the use of the property or the right to an annuity, unitrust, graduated retained interest or other payment from the property for
Estate tax protective claim procedures detailed
The IRS issued guidance on filing a protective claim for refund of estate tax and notifying the IRS that the claim is ready for consideration. The guidance, in Rev. Proc. 2011-48, provides details on who may file a protective claim, methods by which the claim must be prepared and submitted,
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