The IRS announced that in mid-March it will start sending employers new Forms 941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return. Employers will use the revised form to claim the new COBRA premium assistance payments credit, which was introduced by the recent stimulus act, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009,
Business tax
Magazine Article Not a Penalty Defense
The Tax Court upheld penalties against a corporation that ignored its CPA’s advice against claiming bonus depreciation on a used airplane. The corporation instead had relied on a magazine article anticipating a possible law change that would have permitted the deduction. Congress, however, failed to pass the provision. On March
New Single-Member LLC Reporting Reqiurements
Many tax-exempt organizations have formed single-member limited liability companies (SMLLCs) as integral parts of their entity structure. SMLLCs enjoy flexible treatment for tax purposes, limitation of liability, easy transferability of ownership interest by sale or exchange, and separate governance and management. As a result, they are widely used to conduct
Reporting Regs Issued for Employer-Owned Life Insurance
The IRS has issued final regulations on information reporting required for employer-owned life insurance policies. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 added IRC §§ 101(j) and 6039I concerning employer-owned life insurance contracts. An employer-owned life insurance contract is one owned by a person engaged in a trade or business employing
Worker Classification Still Troublesome
The Tax Court ruled that a worker was an employee rather than an independent contractor partly because he was paid a daily rate during the four years he worked for an energy company and he supervised other employees. The worker classification issue has been a headache for taxpayers and the
Treatment of Gift Card/Certificate Sales: No Answers, More Questions
Gift card sales are becoming more and more a part of our retail shopping experience. The IRS is aware that the popularity of gift cards has increased “at a remarkable rate in recent years” (LMSB-04-0507-039). Gift card sales raise a variety of interesting federal income tax questions. The answers to
Small Business Tax Breaks in the Stimulus Package
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 contains numerous tax provisions aimed at small businesses. Bonus depreciation: IRC section 168(k) is amended to extend the 50% first-year bonus depreciation through 2009 (through 2010 for certain transportation property and aircraft). The election to accelerate AMT and research credits in lieu
IRS Issues Further Guidance on Loss Corporations Acquired in Bailout
The IRS has issued a second notice (Notice 2009-14) that expands on, clarifies, and supersedes the guidance issued in Notice 2008-100 on the application of IRC § 382 to loss corporations whose instruments Treasury acquires pursuant to the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of
FICA Required on 403(b) Salary Reductions
The Seventh Circuit affirmed a district court’s ruling that FICA must be withheld on contributions made by salary reduction to a section 403(b) retirement plan. The circuit also affirmed the trial court’s upholding of a penalty for failing to deposit the taxes. The University of Chicago made contributions to purchase nontransferable
Partners’ Agreement Subject to At-Risk Rules
The Court of Federal Claims denied a taxpayer’s claim that the terms of his partner’s closing agreements with the government allowed him to use previously disallowed passive losses to offset nonpassive income. Lyman Bush was a limited partner in two partnerships, Lone Wolf McQuade and Cinema 84, which were among
Securities Trader Status Not Satisfied
The Tax Court ruled against a couple’s deduction of securities losses as ordinary rather than capital and against expenses as trade- or business-related, saying the taxpayers failed to qualify as securities traders and therefore were subject to the capital loss and itemized deduction treatment of investors. William Holsinger and Joann
Reporting Unrelated Business Income
With the United States officially in a recession, state and federal funding sources on which charitable organizations rely are drying up. In addition to funding cuts, charities are struggling with across-the-board expense increases while trying to serve a broader charitable population. Colleges and universities are seeing a marked increase in
IRS Issues Further Guidance on 50% First-Year Bonus Depreciation
The IRS issued Rev. Proc. 2009-16, which provides further guidance on how taxpayers can elect out of the bonus depreciation provision added by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. The new revenue procedure supplements Rev. Proc. 2008-65. Sec. 168(k)(4) allows corporations to elect out of claiming the 50%
Amazon Loses Round in N.Y. Nexus Fight
A New York state trial court dismissed Amazon.com’s challenge to a law that establishes sales tax nexus through in-state “associates” whose Web sites feature links to the online retailer. Amazon and another Web seller, Overstock.com, separately sued the state’s Department of Taxation and state officials last spring after New York
Automatic Penalty Assertions Begin for Delinquent Forms 5471
In December, the IRS posted to its Web site guidance encouraging taxpayers to submit delinquent Forms 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations, before Jan. 1, 2009—the date on which the Service began to automatically assert appropriate penalties under IRC § 6038 on late-filed Forms
Proposed Regs Provide Model for Stock Basis Recovery and Identification
On Jan. 21, the Treasury Department issued proposed regulations (REG-143686-07) that provide shareholders with guidance on allocating and recovering stock basis in section 301 distributions. Their purpose is to present a single model for stock basis recovery when a shareholder receives a constructive or actual distribution to which section 301
IRS Issues Guidance on Electing Out of 50% Additional First-Year Depreciation
Editor’s note: This article appears in the January 2009 issue of The Tax Adviser, the AICPA’s monthly journal of tax planning, trends and techniques. The IRS has issued Rev. Proc. 2008-65, which provides guidance on new Sec. 168(k)(4), added by Section 3081 of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of
Private Companies and FIN 48
The good news is that on Oct. 15, 2008, FASB deferred the effective date of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), for all nonpublic companies for one year. The bad news is that the year is up already. Company and outside tax and financial
Tax Season Launches
The 2009 income tax filing season got under way Friday, Jan. 16, as the IRS began accepting electronic filing of returns due April 15 for calendar year 2008. E-filing, available through tax preparation software used by most return preparers and many self-filing taxpayers, is again being promoted by the IRS as
IRS Webcast to Address Filing Season Updates, Issues
The IRS’s next Tax Talk Today webcast, “Getting Ready for Filing Season 2009,” which gives tax professionals and preparers the latest updates on tax forms, laws and IRS processing issues for the upcoming filing season, will air Tuesday, Jan. 13, at 2 p.m. EST. The program will offer tips on
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