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Formal Ethics and Compliance Programs

      In its study of private U.S. companies, the Ethics Resource Center identified the following basic elements of comprehensive ethics programs—though only three (*) are mandated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Written standards for ethical conduct* Training on company standards of ethical workplace conduct Provision of a mechanism for

The Intersection of FIN 48 and Tax Opinions

       FASB’s Interpretation no. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, has changed how enterprises recognize and measure tax benefits associated with tax positions and disclose in their financial statements uncertainties related to income tax positions. Most enterprises have found they must take a variety of steps to

Navigating the Crossroads of Control and Independence

       EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Statement on Auditing Standards no. 112, Communicating Internal Control Related Matters Identified in an Audit , introduced terms, definitions and guidance for identifying and evaluating control deficiencies and communicating significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. It requires an auditor to communicate in writing to a client’s

Highlights

     The SEC approved the PCAOB’s Auditing Standard no. 5, An Audit of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting That Is Integrated With An Audit of Financial Statements, clearing the way for the measure to replace Auditing Standard no. 2. The new standard is designed to increase the likelihood that

CPAs as Corporate Directors

       EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Section 407 of SOX requires public company disclosure of “financial expert” participation on an audit committee but stops short of requiring one. Reasons for not including one must be disclosed. CPAs have become prime candidates to serve in this capacity because they generally meet the

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How to find the right CAS clients

The key to success with CAS is selecting the best clients. Tools like ideal client profiles (ICPs), buyer personas, and even artificial intelligence can help identify the businesses that best fit each CAS practice.