A key component of the federal government’s push for heightened tax compliance among U.S. taxpayers with foreign accounts and assets is the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). In an interview in February this year with the JofA, IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman called the then-pending legislation “the next big thing”
Tax planning
Discharging Taxes in Bankruptcy
With the downturn in the economy and massive job losses, personal bankruptcy filings have exploded. According to the National Bankruptcy Research Center, approximately 1.4 million bankruptcies were filed in 2009, a 32% increase over 2008. They included Chapter 7 bankruptcy filings, which increased 42%, and Chapter 13 filings, which increased
Regular IRA to Roth IRA Conversion: Evaluating the Income Recognition Options
Editor’s note: Also read “Deferral and Spreading of Roth Conversion Income Not Always Best,” in the July 2010 issue of the Journal of Accountancy. Click here to download “Regular IRA to Roth IRA Conversion: Evaluating the Income Recognition Options,” an illustrative spreadsheet that allows planners to choose between two possible
EIN Retention When Converting a Corporation to an LLC
Most companies that convert a corporation to an LLC want the LLC to retain the historic employer identification number (EIN) of the corporation and may assume that the EIN carries over automatically to the LLC. In fact, the IRS will reassign the historic EIN of a corporation to a successor
Charitable Planning: CRTs, CLTs and the Increasing Payment CLAT
One of the main reasons people give to charity is for their ego or image—they want to be seen in the community as philanthropic. Another main reason some donate is for the tax breaks. Others give to charity for truly altruistic reasons. Yet others leave money to charity because they
Closing Up Shop: How to Successfully Shut Down a Private Foundation
The precipitous drop in wealth in the United States during the 2008–2009 financial meltdown accelerated a trend of many private foundations’ considering closing their doors. Foundations gave 8.4% less in grants in 2009 from the year before, as the value of their assets fell by 17.2%. Between 2007 and 2008,
Valuing Art for Tax Purposes
Even people who don’t collect art probably own a painting or sculpture or two. At some point, one of two things is likely to happen: One, the artwork will be given away, perhaps as a noncash charitable contribution for which the owner will claim an itemized deduction, or as a
Deferral and Spreading of Roth Conversion Income Not Always Best
This year has been touted as the Year of the Roth IRA Conversion (“2010: The Year of the Roth Conversion?” JofA, Jan. 2010, page 28). Advice abounds on when to carry out a conversion and how to pay for it. Often, though, a thorough analysis of the alternatives requires planners
Choice of Entity: Benefits of a Partnership
When starting a new business, one of the first questions an entrepreneur asks is, “What type of entity should I use?” This question is not one that should be taken lightly, nor is there a one-size-fits-all answer. There should be a great deal of discussion with the client and his
How the R&D Tax Credit Is Calculated
Editor’s note: This is a Web-exclusive sidebar to “Navigating the R&D Tax Credit,” in the March 2010 issue of the JofA. Regular research credit. The RRC is an incremental credit that equals 20% of a taxpayer’s current-year QREs that exceed a base amount, which is determined by applying the
Navigating the R&D Tax Credit
Although it has a well-deserved reputation for complexity and uncertainty for taxpayers, the research tax credit of IRC § 41 nonetheless remains a valuable source of support to businesses that conduct qualified research and development. In fiscal year 2009 alone, the credit represented an estimated $5.6 billion federal subsidy for
NOL Carrybacks and the Statute of Limitation
With the introduction of the five-year net operating loss (NOL) carryback in IRC § 172(h) many taxpayers are now examining their tax situations to determine how to best take advantage of the new rules. However, as taxpayers evaluate their situations, they should also consider the impact that carryingback an NOL
IRS Issues Regulations on 2009 Reduced Estimated Tax Options
The IRS on Friday released temporary and proposed regulations relating to reduced estimated income tax payments for qualified individuals with small business income in 2009 (TD 9480 and REG-117501-09). The regulations provide guidance on who is a qualified individual and what is a small business for these purposes. The American
Tax Consequences of Rollovers from Employer Plans to Roth IRAs
Starting in 2010, taxpayers can make rollovers from non-Roth retirement accounts to Roth individual retirement accounts (IRAs) without regard to the former $100,000 modified adjusted gross income (AGI) limit and (in 2010 only) can benefit from a special two-year averaging provision (the taxable portion of the rollover is taxed in
In the Twilight of the EGTRRA
When the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA, PL 107-16) was enacted in 2001, almost no one seriously thought that one of its most important provisions would ever be given its full effect—the repeal of the federal estate and generation-skipping transfer (GST) taxes in 2010. However,
Series LLCs: Pros and Cons of a Growing Trend
Eight states allow the formation of series LLCs (Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Nevada, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas and Utah). A series LLC consists of a “master” LLC with one or more series of members, managers, interests or assets. Although contained within the master LLC, each series can have separate rights, powers and
Waiving the 60-Day IRA Rollover Rule
Onerous consequences can result when taxpayers fail to follow through with an IRA tax-free rollover. Generally, the entire amount distributed from an IRA or other qualified trust or eligible retirement plan must be deposited in another such account within 60 days. Otherwise, it is included in the taxpayer’s gross income
2010: The Year of the Roth Conversion?
This year will be the Year of the Tiger, according to Chinese custom, but it also could be remembered by investors as the Year of the Roth Conversion, a decision that can have a large impact on investors’ ability to build wealth during their lifetime and preserve wealth for beneficiaries.
Line Items
IRS ISSUES REGS ON SIX-YEAR LIMITATIONS ON BASIS OVERSTATEMENT The IRS issued proposed and temporary regulations (TD 9466, REG-108045-08) Sept. 24 to clarify that an overstatement of basis can create a substantial omission of gross income under IRC §§ 6229(c)(2) and 6501(e) for purposes of the six-year extended period for
President Signs Unemployment Bill With Tax Items
On Friday, President Obama signed into law a bill that includes changes to the first-time homebuyer credit, increased NOL carrybacks for small businesses, and mandatory e-filing for most tax return preparers. The bill cleared Congress on Thursday. The Senate had unanimously agreed to the bill, the Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance
Features
FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE
How a CPA beat burnout after strokes, depression
Randy Crabtree, CPA, suffered two strokes in four days and struggled with his mental health for years before he learned to recognize, address, and prevent chronic stress. Learn from his insights on how CPAs can avoid professional burnout.
