Tax preparers may have problems determining the dependency status of a student who lives with, but is not the child of, a taxpayer, especially when the student has proceeds from a scholarship or tax-deferred education account or loan. While this is not a common situation, such a scenario may require
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TOPICS / PERSONAL FINANCIAL PLANNING
Tax planning
IRA Charitable Distributions No Panacea
The extension for 2010 and 2011 of IRA qualified charitable distributions may encourage your clients to include them in their financial planning. Yet while it is true that completing a direct contribution from an IRA is pre-tax, this is hardly unique to contributing from an IRA, and in reality other
Senate Passes Bill Addressing Tax Strategy Patents
The Senate voted 95–5 Tuesday to pass the America Invents Act (S 23), which was formerly called the Patent Reform Act. Included in the bill is a provision intended to stop the granting of patents for tax strategies. That provision, in section 14 of the bill, would deem any “strategy
Multistate Tax Considerations for S Corporations
Many S corporations do business in multiple states and must file income or other tax returns in them. Many states have been more aggressive in going after out-of-state companies doing business in their states. Many of these businesses do not realize they have an exposure to a state’s taxes until
Ponzi-Scheme Losses: Indirect Investor and State Tax Issues
Ponzi schemes continue to come to light regularly. After 2008, when Bernard Madoff’s $65 billion Ponzi scheme was exposed, the SEC made comprehensive reforms to better detect fraud within the 11,000 regulated investment advisers and 8,000 mutual funds that it oversees, according to the SEC’s description of those reforms (tinyurl.com/2fu6eog).
Save Time and Trouble With General Asset Accounts
Small and medium-size entrepreneurial businesses are sometimes blessed with a good idea but many similar or identical capital assets and not much time or accounting prowess to keep track of them all individually. Larger businesses may seek more efficient tax treatment for standard capital assets, such as laptop computers issued
Bill Introduced to Address Tax Strategy Patents
On Tuesday, Sens. Max Baucus, D-Mont., and Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, introduced legislation intended to stop the granting of patents for tax strategies. The Equal Access to Tax Planning Act of 2011 (S 139) would provide that “any strategy for reducing, avoiding, or deferring tax liability” is deemed to be “prior
Divorce Settlement Issues
How can you assist your client and the client’s attorney in realizing a fair and equitable divorce settlement? Here are several critical tax and financial planning issues: —By John Raspante, CPA, (jraspante@grafrepetti.com) and Arthur Garcia, Esq., (agarcia@grafrepetti.com) co-directors of Graf Repetti & Co. LLP’s matrimonial advisers group in New York
Don’t Neglect to Elect, Part 2
In the hustle and bustle of tax season, practitioners may overlook some of the elective tax benefits available to clients. Although many elections can be made under extension or on amended returns, a little forethought can go a long way. Here’s a follow-up to our June 2010 JofA article (“Tax
Taking the “Sting” Out of S Corporations’ Earnings and Profits
Under current tax law, an S corporation cannot produce earnings and profits (E&P); only C corporations can. However, if the S corporation was previously a C corporation, it may have accumulated E&P from years when it was a C corporation. Similarly, if an S corporation was a party to a
IRS Updates Guidance on Adequate Disclosure of Positions
The IRS has released updated guidance identifying when a taxpayer’s disclosure of an item or position in an income tax return is adequate for purposes of reducing the understatement of tax penalty and the tax return preparer penalty for understatement due to unreasonable positions (Revenue Procedure 2011-13). The IRS regularly
Tax Law Changes Will Delay Start of Filing Season for Some Taxpayers
The IRS is warning taxpayers that it will not accept certain 2010 individual tax returns until mid- or late February due to tax law changes recently enacted by Congress (IR-2010-126). Taxpayers affected include all those who itemize deductions on Schedule A, as well as those who take certain recently extended
Highlights of the Small Business Stimulus Act
The Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 (PL 111-240), which Congress passed and President Barack Obama signed in September, expands loan programs through the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), strengthens small business preference programs for federal government projects, provides incentives for exporters, offers a variety of small business tax breaks
Deductibility of Work-Related Educational Expenses
The effects of the Great Recession are still being felt in high unemployment rates and other symptoms in the U.S. job market. The Business Roundtable reported in late 2009 that even as employment shrank, 60% of employers said they had trouble finding qualified applicants for the vacancies they had. Eighty-one
Notice Gives Guidance on In-Plan Roth Rollovers
On Friday, the IRS issued guidance on how plan participants can make rollovers from a 401(k) or 403(b) plan to a designated Roth account in the same plan (Notice 2010-84). Such in-plan Roth rollovers are now permitted under IRC § 402A(c)(4), as amended by the Small Business Jobs Act of
Deferring COD Income: Burden May Outweigh Benefit
The election provided in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) to defer until 2014 and spread over five years cancellation of debt income (CODI) has been touted as an attractive relief option for taxpayers struggling with cash flow problems. However, partnerships and S corporations and their owners
Income Tax Accounting for Trusts and Estates
Estates and nongrantor trusts must file income tax returns just as individuals do, but with some important differences. For one, their income is taxed at either the entity or beneficiary level depending on whether it is allocated to principal or allocated to distributable income, and whether it is distributed to
AICPA Urges Lawmakers to Ban Tax Patents
The AICPA joined a group of national consumer and taxpayer organizations to urge Congress to ban tax strategy patents before adjourning for the year. In a letter to lawmakers, the groups said that tax strategy patents effectively create a monopoly for patent holders on certain parts of the U.S. tax
New Life for Charitable Lids
One common estate planning technique the IRS has opposed or blocked for years is “charitable lid planning.” This technique relies on “defined value” and “value adjustment” clauses or similar provisions in wills, deeds or other transfer documents to cap the transfer taxes on estates, gifts or generation-skipping trusts at some
Maximizing the Section 199 Deduction
Every business in the manufacturing sector, whether small or large, should consider the manufacturing deduction under IRC § 199. While section 199 comes with a complex set of rules, it nonetheless represents a valuable tax break for businesses that perform domestic manufacturing and certain other production activities. However, businesses should
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FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE
How a CPA beat burnout after strokes, depression
Randy Crabtree, CPA, suffered two strokes in four days and struggled with his mental health for years before he learned to recognize, address, and prevent chronic stress. Learn from his insights on how CPAs can avoid professional burnout.
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