With the ringing in of the new year, several new tax provisions took effect. While the list of new items does not compare with the number of tax provisions that expired at the end of 2011 (see “Many Tax Provisions Set to Expire at Year-End”), practitioners should be aware of
Tax planning
IRS provides planning opportunity for accrued bonuses
A recently issued revenue ruling (Rev. Rul. 2011-29) provides accrual-method employers with a potential planning opportunity to secure a current deduction for accrued bonuses paid within 2½ months of their tax year-end. This opportunity can apply even though the bonus plan includes a contingency, that is, a requirement that the
Advising Clients in Same-Sex Relationships
Even as the debate over legally recognizing same-sex relationships continues, many such unions are being created in which income, expenses, assets and liabilities are shared, but generally without legal recognition of property and other rights accorded heterosexual marriages, federally and in most states. These unions create unique challenges and opportunities
Charitable Contributions of Conservation Easements
Charitable contributions of conservation easements allow taxpayers to obtain a federal tax benefit while helping to conserve land for public use or enjoyment or to preserve a historic structure. Through the use of these easements, ownership of land or a historic building is kept in private hands but with restrictions
Short-Term Rentals Preclude Use of Losses
CPA tax practitioners who have clients involved in a real estate rental trade or business are no doubt aware of the rule allowing $25,000 of passive losses from rental real estate to be deducted against nonpassive income and the 750-hour material participation rule for qualifying as a real estate professional
Roth Restructure “Too Good to Be True”
The Tax Court held on July 5 that the IRS properly assessed excise tax on a taxpayer’s excess contribution to a Roth IRA, since the attempted tax-free conversion of a regular IRA to a Roth IRA lacked economic substance. In addition, the court held that the taxpayer was subject to
Business Autos and 100% Bonus Depreciation
Practitioners who are helping clients decide whether to take advantage of the new 100% bonus depreciation provision should be aware of how it affects depreciation of business automobiles. The Code section allowing bonus depreciation (IRC § 168(k)(1)) says that the adjusted basis of qualified property must be reduced by the
Estate Planning Action Steps
CPAs should play a more significant role than they often do in facilitating, implementing and monitoring client estate plans. National Estate Planning Awareness Week, Oct. 17–23, is an ideal time to encourage clients to address planning. To download a sample client letter on estate planning, click here. Here are
IRS Issues Guidance on Carryover Basis Rules for 2010 Decedents’ Estates
In early August, the IRS issued guidance on the time and manner for making the election not to have estate tax apply to estates of decedents who died in 2010 (Notice 2011-66). The election must be made by Nov. 15, 2011. The notice also discusses how donors can elect out
President Signs Patent Reform Bill Banning New Tax Strategy Patents
On Friday morning, President Barack Obama signed into law the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (HR 1249), which reforms the U.S. patent system and stops the granting of patents for tax strategies. The bill had been passed by the Senate earlier this month and by the House of Representatives in June.
Congress Passes Tax Patent Reform; Sends Bill to President
On Thursday evening, the Senate passed the America Invents Act (HR 1249) by a vote of 89–9. The Senate’s version of the bill was identical to one passed by the House of Representatives in June, and it now goes to President Barack Obama for his signature. The act reforms the
IRS Proposes New Rules for Deducting Fiduciary Fees
The IRS issued new proposed regulations Monday (REG-128224-06) intended to reflect the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2008 holding in Michael J. Knight v. Commissioner (552 U.S. 181) on income tax deductibility by estates and nongrantor trusts of investment advisory and other fees. The IRS simultaneously withdrew July 2007 proposed regulations with
Advising Financially Stressed Clients
Tax and financial advisers should be prepared to discuss a range of possibilities for their clients who are facing financial difficulties and help make the best choices given their circumstances and goals. Should they consider bankruptcy? If they want to avoid bankruptcy, how can they best reduce their debt? Which
A Sea Change for Gift and Estate Planning
Martin Shenkman, Esq., CPA/PFS, is the author of numerous books and articles on tax and financial planning, including the AICPA-published Estate and Related Planning During Economic Turmoil, and with Steve R. Akers, Estate Planning After the Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2010: Tools, Tips, and Tactics. His firm,
Estate Tax or Carryover Basis?
For decedents dying in 2010, Congress provided two systems of taxing estates and determining basis of their assets. Executors of those estates must determine the better course. To do so, especially for valuations of gross estates above the new $5 million exclusion, they must take many factors and considerations into
PFP Services Guidelines
CPAs providing personal financial planning services to individual clients in estate, retirement, tax, investment and/or insurance planning need to ensure they are meeting their professional responsibilities. The AICPA Statement on Responsibilities in Personal Financial Planning Practice (SOR) provides guidance that can help protect against unforeseen risks of litigation. Here are
House Passes Bill With Tax Patent Provision, Sends Back to Senate
On Thursday, by a vote of 304–117, the House of Representatives passed the America Invents Act (H.R. 1249), which includes a provision intended to stop the granting of patents for tax strategies. The bill would deem any “strategy for reducing, avoiding, or deferring tax liability” to be prior art, and
Plug-In Electric Cars Get a Jolt From Tax Incentives
With manufacturers now promoting their new plug-in electric models, the cars have caught up with the buyer tax credit Congress dangled for them three years ago. CPAs’ clients are likely to ask about this and other tax breaks for plug-in electrics. Although the Chevy Volt was available only in a
Seven Good Reasons Credit Shelter Trusts Remain Relevant
At first glance, a new provision of the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 might seem to have provided by law what estate planners have traditionally provided for their clients by setting up one or more trusts: a way to ensure that the estate or
Strategies for Compromising Tax Debts
Representing financially distressed individuals is becoming increasingly common with the economic difficulties many individuals and businesses have experienced in recent years. While tax practitioners know that a taxpayer can make an offer in compromise, some of the options available in making an offer are not well-known. This article addresses three
Features
FROM THIS MONTH'S ISSUE
How a CPA beat burnout after strokes, depression
Randy Crabtree, CPA, suffered two strokes in four days and struggled with his mental health for years before he learned to recognize, address, and prevent chronic stress. Learn from his insights on how CPAs can avoid professional burnout.
