Hot spots to start a business Source: Entrepreneur and D&B, 2003.
Forensic services
Telephones and Taxes
Pull out your cell phone billor even the one for your land lineand look at the long list of federal, state, county and local taxes. The Washington, D.C.-based Council on State Taxation ( www.statetax.org ) says state and local taxes imposed on telecommunications services are more than double the average
Answer Please: Fraud-Based Interviewing
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ONE WEAPON AUDITORS CAN USE AGAINST FRAUD is simply to speak to clients, managers and employees while observing their behaviors. Normal interview skills may be insufficient to determine whether an individual is withholding information, shading the truth or outright lying, so it’s wise to learn fraud-based interview skills
When You Suspect Fraud
he new general manager of a small manufacturing company knew something was amiss. Each time he asked the chief financial officer for critical cost information he got the runaround. “We don’t have a cost accounting system that can produce that information,” the CFO would say. Or, “I’m sure we have
Financial Literacy
The AICPA Personal Financial Planning Membership Section, state societies and the U.S. Department of Labor are offering free seminars to educate employers and service providers about their fiduciary responsibilities under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ( www.dol.gov/opa/media/press/ebsa/ebsa2004898.htm ). Small business owners and CPAs are invited to attend sessions
Accounting
The SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) no. 107, Share-Based Payment ( www.sec.gov/interps ). Its purpose is to help public companies implement FASB Statement no. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment ( www.fasb.org/pdf/fas123r.pdf ), which addresses transactions in which entities exchange their equity instruments for goods or services. The SAB does
Retirement
The AICPA augmented its CPA Marketing Tool Kit with a free brochure, How to Afford a Long, Happy Retirement, that practitioners can share with clients. Members can go to www.aicpa.org/cpamarketing/ and print color or black-and-white versions that leave space for a CPA firm’s name and contact information. The tool kit
Government Accounting
The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) issued Concepts Statement no. 3, Communication Methods in General Purpose External Financial Reports That Contain Basic Financial Statements, which defines various means of conveying information and provides criteria for effectively using them. The statement (# GC03) is available from GASB at http://store.yahoo.com/gasbpubs/gc03.html or at
Professional Issues
The AICPA augmented its CPA Marketing Tool Kit with a free brochure, How to Afford a Long, Happy Retirement, that practitioners can share with clients. Members can go to www.aicpa.org/cpamarketing/ and print color or black-and-white versions that leave space for a CPA firm’s name and contact information. The tool kit
Forensic And Litigation Services
The Institute’s Forensic & Litigation Services Committee released Practice Aid 05-1, A CPA’s Guide to Family Law Services (# 055299JA), which provides practical guidance for practitioners providing services involving domestic relations, divorce relations and litigation and matrimonial disputes. This product is available from the AICPA online at www.cpa2biz.com or by
Ethics
PEEC issued an exposure draft of a new ethics interpretation under Rule 101, Independence (AICPA, Professional Standards, volume 2, ET section 101.01) ( www.aicpa.org/members/div/ethics/ethics ). The proposed interpretation defines the terms financial interest , direct financial interest and indirect financial interest and provides guidance on their practical application. Comments are
Personal Financial Planning
The Institute, the AICPA Foundation, the National Endowment for Financial Education and the American Red Cross jointly published Disasters and Financial Planning: A Guide for Disaster Preparedness, which CPAs can use to help consumers obtain insurance and take other loss-mitigation steps before a catastrophe occurs. “Protecting the public interest is
FYI
Cheryl Linthicum, Mark Taylor and Teri Yohn will begin one-year terms in August as academic accounting fellows in the SEC’s Office of the Chief Accountant. Linthicum is associate professor at the University of Texas at San Antonio; Taylor holds the John P. Begley Chair in Accounting at Creighton University in
International
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) proposed four international auditing standards (ISAs) ( www.ifac.org/guidance/exd-outstanding.php ): ISA 600 (revised), The Audit of Group Financial Statements; ISA 260 (revised), The Auditor’s Communication with Those Charged with Governance; ISA 705, Modifications to the Opinion
The New Importance of Materiality
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE SARBANES-OXLEY REQUIREMENT FOR COMPANIES to develop key control processes has brought new attention to the well-known concept of materiality. CPAs need to be able to identify key control exceptions and apply materiality to determine their financial impact. MATERIALITY IS BASED ON THE ASSUMPTION a reasonable investor would
Dumb and Dumber
How stupid can some people be? Read about the exploits of some not-so-bright crooks, following in the spirit of a May 2003 JofA article, “ The World’s Dumbest Fraudsters. ” id you hear the one about the bank robber who wrote a holdup note on the back of his own
Is Your Retirement Plan Really Safe?
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BENEFITS IN TAX-QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS generally are protected from the creditors of plan participants and insulated from claims in bankruptcy. PLANS NOT PROTECTED FROM CREDITORS are those that cover only the business owner and/or the owner’s spouse and section 403(b) tax-sheltered annuity plans whose assets are held in
Buy-Sell Agreements
There are numerous legitimate business reasons to establish a buy-sell agreement for a closely-held family business. Many of these agreements set the value for estate tax purposes when one of the shareholders dies. If the IRS rejects the price set to represent the value of the stock, a significant estate
Does Bankruptcy Terminate S Corp Status?
A business that elects to be an S corporation continues to be taxed as such until the election is terminated. It can be terminated in any of three ways: (1) The shareholders revoke the election, (2) the corporation no longer satisfies the eligibility requirements or (3) the corporation has too
Maximize Tax Benefits Under IRC Section 165
nvestment theft losses that result from nonbusiness, for-profit transactions may qualify for advantageous tax treatment. When a client is the victim of fraud or embezzlement, for example, CPAs can reduce the client’s ordinary income, recoup any previously paid taxes and minimize future tax obligations by using IRC section 165(c)(2). Be
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How to find the right CAS clients
The key to success with CAS is selecting the best clients. Tools like ideal client profiles (ICPs), buyer personas, and even artificial intelligence can help identify the businesses that best fit each CAS practice.
